Ⅰ 急! 求英语牛人帮忙翻译几段话 关于电影《刮痧》
《刮痧》以中医刮痧疗法产生的误会为主线,讲述了华人在国外由于东西方文化的冲突而陷入种种困境,最后又因人们的诚恳与爱心,困境最终被冲破的故事。
上述语句可以翻译:Based on the misunderstanding of Guasha therapy in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) , Guasha tells the story of Chinese people who are in a lot of difficulties because of the conflict between Eastern and Western cultures.
Ⅱ 急! 求英语牛人帮忙翻译几段话 关于电影《刮痧》
In the thinking mode, mainly manifests in the raise child and treats people handles matters the aspect. In China, teaches the child aspect, the parents generally believe that suitable beating and scolding to the raise child is beneficial, also ecated the child also to enhance own prestige, let the child be convinced to oneself, as the matter stands had the matter which killed two birds with one stone. “hits is kisses, scolds is the love” this very universal idea also in Chinese parents' taking root at heart. In the movie, after son Dennis by father Xu Datong is only a dozen gently, calls to account when why the father does hit him, his father, grandfather also such tells him, “hits him is loves his one way.”In the Chinese inherent thought also has one idea “under the club the loyal son”, probably is also wants to express the similar meaning. This also noisily left the joke, Dennis to display to his good friend's love, has hit him unexpectedly, this naturally wrong Italy, certainly, regarding one since childhood the child who will grow up in the US, will be is impossible to understand will contain significance. In the US, hits the child is matter which violates the law, makes the wrong thing regarding one child to be most i.e. teaches, influence. The US is one pays great attention the democracy, equal state, what the guardians are more is the hope and the children treats as an equal, respects mutually, by one kind of friend's status the American is the rationalism, US's home ecation esteem by the rational basic principle treatment family member and family business. The American parents many are the foster raise child's ty, with the ty which should to do to the society regards equally, this surmounts indivial standpoint, but is not completely or parents own benefit regards the home ecation from the family itself. Since they thought that nurtures the children is the ty, also does not attempt the raise children to provide against old age, does not attempt the repayment, oneself old have entered the old folks home is a person proper home to return to (certainly, these Chinese regard as moral procere do not stem from US's social security mechanism and cultural convention). the Chinese is the cordiality is supreme, our country's home ecation take the human relations as a foundation, take the emotion reason as the principle, the whence manages family affairs the courtyard interpersonal relationship. Our country parents regard as the child are their private property, considers the child ecation from indivial retirement or indivial honor face angle, in the meticulous parents feel attached to is concealing thickly “the exchange of gifts between friends” the personal relationships. From this mentions, is not difficult to understand why the Chinese parents “do hope that a son will grow up to be successful”, “hoped female becomes the phoenix” mood by far in the US, often home ecation goal utility.
Ⅲ 请帮忙将“刮痧”翻译成英文!谢啦!
“刮痧”
1. 【医,中医】skin scraping
2. 【影视剧名】The Treatment
The Film the Treatment reflects the cultural conflicts between Chinese and Americans.
电影《刮痧》反映了中美之间的文化冲突。
Scrape Therapy: stimulate circulation to end stasis, warm the channels to relive pain, and clear toxin in body.
刮痧——活血化淤、温经止痛、清除体内毒素。
Ⅳ 观看电影《刮痧》,基于你对影片的理解对比分析中美文化价值观。建议使用Hofstede的文化价值维度
1: Power Distance: The US and China are differnent. In the movie, you could see that Datong show more respects to his boss. He hit his son in front of his boss to give his boss face.
2. Uncertainty Avoidance: American has higher uncertainty avoidance, and the China has low Uncertainty avoidance. In the court, the judge doesn't accept the uncertain answers. As the judge said," show me states". Becuase Americans don't know about what is Gua Sha. They don't try to understand and listen Datong's explanations. Americans just approves the facts and prooves.
3, indivialism: American is more indivial than Chinese. In the movie, you can see the relationship between son and father, Datong and his boss. American treats the kid indivially. So the Chind Protection Association tries to protect the child from abusing. However, for Chinese, Child should live with parents.
4. masculinity: In the court, Datong said that he did Guasha for his son, but that's not true. At this part, Datong showed his masculinity. Becuase he is a man, he has to protect his father. He has to undertake all of responsibilities.
Ⅳ 我需要一个英文的小故事,只要反映各国间文化差异的就行
By the scrapping of between China and the United States about the cultural differences and exchange
Culture refers to a society is a unique belief, habits, system, disposition, thinking mode etc, the total model of a nation is a social way all activities. As the global economy integration and the social informatization development, communication is more and more frequent between countries, home to the survival of humans are becoming more and more like a "global village", but countries cultural differences still exist.
Sino-foreign cultural exchanges in class, the teacher in order to facilitate our understanding, has broadcast a sino-us cultural differences reflect the scrapping of film that I represented by America differences between Chinese and western culture of had a deeper understanding.
China is a country with 5,000 years of cultural and historical precipitation great nation, and America is a multi-national country, only 200 years of history. The cultural differences between China and the United States is great, it is the historical geography condition and traditional ideas caused by many factors such as the effect.
Chinese traditional culture is Confucianism as the core, has always advocated honour low are different, pecking order, and restricted by hierarchy. And American culture mainly carries on the Christian ideas, the protestant weak hierarchy. They pay more attention to indivial rights, the pursuit of everyone equal, no generational excessive etiquette. Between In the scrapping of datong their vows, after receiving the old father developed will take care of, this is a typical American, although the Chinese thinking to the new life can not adapt to the father, but the heart still very happy, and think that their father might take a good father.
Movies in another storyline is son Dennis and friend's son fight, xu datong to friends face public corporal punishment of their children, and insisted: "dozen is painful scold is love" and the public on the other side of the corporal punishment is respect. However, this idea is incomprehensible to americans, this also is caused by the scrapping later because the americans think xu datong debate has the tendency of a child abuse argument.
"The most important scrapping of sino-us cultural conflict is reflected in a traditional Chinese medicine treatments, scrapping. Dennis has a cold, Chinese family use, it was scrapping method to treat the child protection organization accused, because they this is an abuse of children, the misunderstanding finally although eliminated, but give a xu datong life with catastrophic consequences. In Chinese and western culture, and a major gap between mutual understanding of asymmetric makes americans can't understand acupuncture, cupping, scraping and so on a series of very traditional Chinese medicine treatment. As western countries represent the United States is developed economies, so oneself can proce a kind of cultural superiority, impossible active to understand other national cultural tradition. But as Chinese, we should promote cultural exchange, not only to be learning more about western culture, also should actively will this nation's culture spread to the world.
The scrapping of the Chinese people and American people performance differences, not only in sino-american laws and moral standards, etc., and touch legal theory, conceptions, even Chinese medicine theory and so on many issues. The cultural differences between China and the United States is revealed in many aspects, such as American is used to use body language to express embraced and kissed the friendly and close between people communicate with each other, when people watch each other, americans think the other's eyes nitriles is a very important piece of matter. However, in China, we are not good at this kind of body communication, and in many cases we still think look straight into the eyes of a man is not condescension or don't respect each other's performance. This reflected in thinking mode, customs, religious belief and non-verbal communication differences between Chinese and western sino-us and even in economic and cultural and political aspect to have the conflict of one of the important reasons should not be neglected.
Space-time of the difference in eastern and western culture, China - the different ideas, and then the conflict on performance for the behavior. Difference from on time for, mainly for countries the contradiction between traditional and modern; From the space for countries in the region, history, politics, economy and other reasons caused the differences between Chinese and western, expression is traditional spiritual background, cultural background, philosophical background, etc. Middle and west two civilizations exist cultural differences between is understandable, is inevitable, want to eliminate the culture gap, it is necessary to enhance mutual understanding, each other only so that it was possible to eliminate misunderstanding, as premier zhou said we demand with differences believe "whatever the cultural gap, as long as mutual exchanges can achieve understanding."
Chinese-american culture, but also has difference of cultural convergence, with a kind of cultural fusion longing. I will maintain cultural diversity at the same time, with fresh for mutual understanding, enhance strengthen exchanges and communication, hope in the near future, a "datong" world really will appear in front of us!
意思是:由《刮痧》而谈中美之间文化的差异和交流
文化是指一个社会所具有的独特的信仰、习惯、制度、性格、思维方式等的总模式,是一个社会一个民族的全部活动方式。随着全球经济一体化及社会信息化的发展,各国之间交流日趋频繁,人类赖以生存的家园正变得越来越像个“地球村”,但是各国文化差异依然存在。
中外文化交流史课堂上,老师为了方便我们的理解,播放了一部反映中美文化差异的电影《刮痧》,使我对以美国为代表的中西文化差异有了更深了解。
中国是一个有着五千年文化和历史沉淀的泱泱大国,而美国是一个多民族的国家,只有200多年的历史。中美之间的文化差异是巨大的,这是历史地理条件以及传统思想等多种因素影响而造成的。
中国的传统文化是以儒家思想为核心,历来主张尊卑有别,长幼有序,并受到等级观念的制约。而美国文化主要承袭了基督教中的新教思想,等级观念淡薄。他们更注重个人权益,追求人人平等,没有辈份间过多的礼节。在《刮痧》许大同自己发达以后,将老父亲接到美国照顾,这是典型的中国人的思维,虽然父亲对新的生活不能适应,但内心还是非常幸福的,并且认为这样自己可以好好地孝敬父亲。
电影中的另一个情节是儿子丹尼斯和朋友的儿子打架,许大同为给朋友面子当众体罚自己的孩子,并坚称:“打是疼骂是爱”而且这种当众体罚是对另一方的尊重。然而这种思想对于美国人是不可理解的,这也是后来因为刮痧而引起的争论中美国人认为许大同有着虐待儿童倾向的一个论据。
《刮痧》中最重要的中美文化冲突是体现在一种中国传统中医治疗方法——刮痧。丹尼斯感冒了,华人家庭用刮痧方法治疗,却遭到儿童保护组织的控告,因为他们这是对儿童的一种虐待,这场误会最终虽然消除了,但却给许大同的生活带来了灾难性的后果。中、西方文化之间巨大的鸿沟,以及相互了解的不对称性使得美国人无法理解针灸,火罐,刮痧等一系列很传统的中医治疗方法。作为西方国家代表的美国是经济发达的国家,所以自身就会产生一种文化优越感,不可能主动去了解别的民族文化传统。但作为中国人,我们要增进文化交流,不仅仅要多学习西方文化,同时也应该积极地将本民族的文化向世界传播。
《刮痧》所表现的中国人和美国人的差异,不仅在中美两国的法律、道德标准等方面,而且触及法理、观念,甚至中医理论等诸多议题。中美之间文化差异还表现在很多方面,例如美国人习惯用肢体语言拥抱、亲吻等来表达人与人之间的友好和亲近,当人们相互交流时,美国人认为互相注视着对方的眼腈是一件十分重要的事。然而在中国,我们是不善于这种肢体交流的,很多情况下我们还认为直视一个人的眼睛是不谦虚或不尊重对方的表现。这种体现在思维方式,风俗习惯,宗教信仰和非语言交际上的差异是中美乃至中西方在经济文化政治方面有着冲突的一个不可忽略的重要原因。
时空上的差异造成了中美—东西方文化、观念上的不同,进而表现为行为上的冲突。差异性从时间上来说,主要表现为国家的传统与现代之间的矛盾;从空间上来说,由于各国在地域、历史、政治、经济等方面的原因造成了中西方的差异,表现为民族传统精神背景、文化背景、哲学背景等方面。中、西两种文明之间存在文化差异是可以理解的,也是不可避免,要消除这种文化隔阂,就必须要相互增进了解,只有这样才有可能消除误会,正如周总理所说我们要求同存异,相信“无论是怎样的文化沟壑,只要相互交流就能达到谅解。”
中美文化有着差异的同时,也有着对文化趋同、文化融合的一种向往。我要保持文化鲜活性与多元性的同时,增进对彼此的了解,加强交流和沟通,希望在不久的将来,一个“大同”的世界真的会出现在我们面前!
Ⅵ 高手写一片英文电影刮痧观后感二十分急用谢谢
人在美国,身不由己
“人在美国,身不由己”。是我在看完被圈内人士看好的影片《刮痧》之后的最大感受。伴随着画面的推进,故事的演绎,一个美国社会的华人家庭遭遇跃然眼前。
以细节为支点
从艺术角度来看,不难看出。导演充分发挥的是电影的叙事潜能,而不是情节的着意安排。中美之间的文化差异,在一个个细节中被棱角分明地凸现出来。这些细节通过人物的面部表情、目光、对话、动作等来完成。支撑起整个影片的框架。
在影片开始,许大同设计的游戏软件获奖,他激动地告诉大家:“我爱美国,我的美国梦终于实现!”颁奖大厅外挤满了指责电脑游戏过于暴力的示威群众;昆兰的儿子和许大同的儿子丹尼斯发生矛盾并且不肯道歉,许大同当众打了丹尼斯一巴掌;在接父亲从警察局回来时进入公寓,警卫怀疑地看了他们一眼。这一切,都在后来的听证会上成为了对大同不利的证据。许大同在美国拼搏了八年,美国给了他成功和荣耀。然而,在中国很传统的中医刮痧疗法却迅速把他推向了美国的对立面。使他想和家人一起回国,去过“安宁平静的生活。”这种改变看起来是中西方文化的冲突,实际上是反映出了一个更值得重视的问题:文化反省。中国人把孩子当成私有财产,可以通过打丹尼斯来表示对老板昆兰的尊重,而昆兰却不能理解中国人的这种“乱七八糟的逻辑。”而美国人,他们把孩子当成了社会财富,在误以为刮痧是虐待行为之后,果断地进行了孩子与父母的隔离,并不断取证。其目的还是为了保证孩子免受伤害。
以亲情为切入
美国人在看完这部影片后,讨论最多的当数具有中国情调的父子之情。在大同和父亲、大同和丹尼斯这两对父子之间都刻画出较为深刻的感情关系。
在法庭上,为了不妨碍父亲办绿卡,大同谎承刮痧乃自己所为;为了不让父亲担心,他和妻子一起隐瞒真相;为了给儿子圣诞礼物,不惜冒着生命危险爬上九楼。片中机场那场戏颇为精彩,泪眼送别之际,想出去福利局“偷”来儿子一同回国的冒险行为。当祖孙三代激情相拥之时,其父却冷静地说服了儿子留下。在送丹尼斯回福利局的路上,大同和紧追而来警车玩起了游戏,只为了让儿子多享受片刻的父爱。
而在租住的小屋,分居的简宁和大同醉酒,骂自己是MOTHERFUCKER 这场戏,更是赤裸裸地揭露了他们内心的痛苦,而这种痛苦,仅仅是因为刮痧这一在中国极为普遍的中医疗法,在美国,却导致了一个家庭的分崩离析。
我们不难感受到融于片中的浓浓亲情,然而,大同的错误却是虐待儿子。这个罪名简直匪夷所思,它反映出美国不以事实说话的法律空挡。而那控方雇佣的美国律师在法庭上这样描述《西游记》中的孙悟空:“别人种了九千年的桃子,他不跟主人打一声招呼摘来便吃,当人家制止时,他不但不听劝阻,而且还大打出手毁了人家的桃园。别人辛辛苦苦炼好的丹丸,他拿来就吃,还把主人打得头破血流,临走还毁了人家的制作车间——象这样一个野蛮顽劣的猴子,竟然被许大同在电子游戏中描绘成英雄 ......”,用以证明移民美国的许大同有暴力倾向。他的“敬业”使人们质疑:他的目的究竟是保护孩子,还是拆散别人家庭。
剧中贯穿始终的矛盾,时刻捶敲着观众的思绪。人在美国,真的身不由己?为什么一个和谐的家庭无端被这一事件搅出如许纷争?难道这就是所谓的美国精神的本质?还只是美国社会游戏的一个小小插曲?
以文化为指归
郑小龙导演说:“不同国家、不同民族的文化,没有好坏之分。甚至没有高低之别。但是,一个民族的文化意识、文化宽容,是非常重要的事情。一位美国的观众对我说:‘没有文化、没有文化传承的民族,是一个耻辱。’”
本片从各个角度探讨了人的品格,人的尊严,符合优秀影片关注人的准则。卓别林一贯认为“悲剧和喜剧实际上是不可分的。”而《刮痧》尽管采取了好莱坞式的大团圆的喜剧结局,但是,剧中洋溢的一直是带泪的笑。美国文化中的关注人的元素,此时显得异常苍白,这从公寓保安:“早知道他会爬,我就让他进去了”一语中得到诠释,而简宁对于昆兰不解于大同为何替父承认刮痧时的回答:“因为他是中国人”也突显了中国与美国之间的文化差异。
影片的动人之处,不仅在于它提示了国家之间的文化差异,提醒人们进行文化反省,还在于它细腻感人的故事。在中国电影普遍迷离于商业价值和文化内涵的时候,它的出现,预示了两者结合点的所在.
Ⅶ 鐢靛奖鍒鐥т腑鏈夊摢浜涙枃鍖栧啿绐侊紝鏈夎嫳鏂囩殑灏介噺鑻辨枃鎶
the differences on medicine,legal awareness,and family values