英文梗概:The first volume was written Gulliver in Lilliput (lilipute) experience,Gref place oneself among them, like a "giant mountain".Later, in a few things because offended the king,Fled to neighboring countries, fix a boat, sail home.Second volumes describes Gulliver in alt countries encountered.
The residents there like a tower height,In order to make money, the farmer had brought him to the town,let his tricks, for people to watch.Finally returned to england.The third volume was written fly island.Fourth volumes describes Gulliver in a Malaysian ("yin-hui the what one sees and hears").
中文梗概:《格列佛游记》是乔纳森·斯威夫特(又译为江奈生·斯威夫特)的一部杰出的游记体讽刺小说,以里梅尔·格列佛(又译为莱缪尔·格列佛)船长的口气叙述周游四国的经历。通过格列佛在利立浦特、布罗卜丁奈格、飞岛国、慧骃国的奇遇。
反映了18世纪前半期英国统治阶级的腐败和罪恶。还以较为完美的艺术形式表达了作者的思想观念,作者用了丰富的讽刺手法和虚构的幻想写出了荒诞而离奇的情节,深刻地反映了当时的英国议会中毫无意义的党派斗争,统治集团的昏庸腐朽和唯利是图,对殖民战争的残酷暴戾进行了揭露和批判;同时它在一定程度上歌颂了殖民地人民反抗统治者的英勇斗争。
⑵ 格列佛游记的英文梗概和中文梗概
《格列佛游记》梗概:扰盯
Volume 1: The depiction of the Little Man is the epitome of the British Empire at that time.
At that time, the persistent struggle between the Tories and Whigs in Britain and the foreign war were essentially.
just the fights between politicians in some irrelevant sections of the national economy and the people's livelihood.
第一卷:描绘的小人国的情景乃是当时大英帝国的缩影。当时英国国内托利党和辉格党常年不息的斗争和对外的战争,实质上只是政客们在一些国计民生毫不相干的小节上勾心斗角。
Volume II:through the King of the Great Britain's sharp criticism of the electoral system, parliamentary system and various church and political measures that Gulliver was proud of.
expressed doubts and denials about the various systems and church and political measures in Britain at that time.
第二卷:则通过大人国国王对格列佛引以为荣的英国选举制度、议会制度以及种种政教措施所进行的尖锐的抨击,对当时英国各种制度及政教措施表示了怀疑和否定。
In Volume 3, the author points the irony to the English philosophers of the time, the scientists who are divorced from reality and inlged in fantasy.
the inventors who are absurd and the critics and historians who turn black and white upside down.
第三卷:作者把讽刺的锋芒指向了当时的英国哲学家,脱离实际、沉溺于幻想的科学家,荒诞不经的发明家和颠倒黑白的评论家和史学家等。
In Volume Four:the author uses Gulliver to answer a series of questions and exposes the essence of war, the hypocrisy of law and the shameful act of acquiring Duke status by any means.
第四卷:作者利用格列佛回答一连串问题而揭露了战争的实质、法律的虚伪和不择手段以获得公爵地位的可耻行为等。
(2)格列佛游记电影简介英文扩展阅读
《格列佛游记》赏析:
《格列佛游记》作者借助丰富的讽刺手法,通过描写格列佛在利立浦特、布罗卜丁奈格、勒皮他和慧因国的奇遇帆李。
反映了十八世纪前半期英国社会的种种矛盾,揭露批判了英国统治阶级的腐败和罪恶,以及英国资产阶级在资本主义原始积累时期的疯狂掠夺和残酷剥削。同时,它又在一定程度上歌颂了殖民地人民反抗统治者的英勇斗争。
整篇小说充满态李迟了奇异的想象和童话色彩,虽然作者展现的是一个虚构的童话世界,但是它却是以当时英国社会生活的真实为基础的,加上作者精确、细腻、贴切的描述,使人感觉不到它是虚构的幻景,似乎一切都是真情实事。
⑶ 企鹅英语《格列佛游记》梗概
格列佛游记故事梗概
格列佛是英国一个酷爱航海旅行的人。他年青时学医,后来在海轮上担任外科医生,多次环游世界,到过许多地方,有过不少的奇遇。最值得称道的是他到小人国、大人国、飞岛国、慧马国的四次游历。下面便是他的游历见闻。
一六九九年五月四日,格列佛应“羚羊号”船长的雇请,乘船到太平洋一带航海,因遇风暴,“羚羊号”触礁沉没了。他和五个水手跳入救生艇中逃生,可是半途那艇也翻了。格列佛只身被风浪刮到利立浦特岛上。上岸后,他由于过度疲乏,躺在草地上酣睡了一觉。待他醒来时,他觉得全身都动弹不得,他的四肢、身体被紧紧捆缚住了,连他的头发也一根根地被缚牢在地上。他只能仰天躺着,太阳晒得他睁不开眼睛。这时,他听到四周有一种轻微的嘈杂的响声。同时,他感到他的左腿上有生物在爬动。那东西渐渐爬上他的身体,走到他胸膛,又去到他的下颔边。格列佛略略把眼光朝下一看,只见一个不到六英寸的小人,两手执着弓箭,背着箭壶,神气傲然地领头走着,后面跟着四十几个小人,全是戎装打扮。格列佛大喊了一声,吓得他们拼命奔逃。有的从他身上滚落到地面,有的自相践踏负了伤。
过了一会儿,小人又围拢过来。格列佛感到不耐烦了,把左手略微一翻动,便有几百支箭向他射来,他觉得被针剌一般。格列佛只好躺着不动。小人在他右耳约三、四码的地方,搭起了一座高台,一位很体面的长官模样的人站在高台上,向他发布演说,意思是要他投降。格列佛别无出路,只好表示归顺。于是有五十个小人跑上前来,割断了绳索,给他松了绑。格列佛用手指了指口,表示他饿得要命了。小人便在他身体两侧,安放了几把梯子,上百个小人挑着篮子,把一篮一篮的食物轮流往他的口里倒下去。格列佛一口得吞食二、三篮的食物,小人应接不暇地倒。他们为格列佛食量之大,惊奇不已。
接着小人用了一万五千匹御马把他拉进京城。皇帝(他比他的臣民高一指甲)带领他的大臣们站在一座高塔上瞻仰格列佛的风采。小人国的居民也络绎不绝地跑来观看,因为这是他们从未见过的巨人。皇帝召开大臣会议,讨论如何处置格列佛的问题。有人担心格列佛的食量太大,他一人的伙食,可供一千七百二十个小人的食用。光饮食一项,就有可能引起国内的饥荒;有人主张把格列佛弄死,但又担心他的庞大的尸体发臭后,会造成京城的瘟疫。最后,皇帝决定暂时让格列佛留着,派了五百人给他当差,还叫了三百个裁缝,按国内最时兴的样式,给他赶制了一件衣服。
一天,格列佛得到国王的允许,让他参观皇城和皇宫。那皇城四周是城墙,高二英尺半,阔十一寸,每十尺之间筑一雉堡。格列佛从西门跨进了城,他小心翼翼地在街上走着,生怕踩伤了市民。他身上穿着短衣,因为他怕衣襟挂坏了屋脊和房檐。街道两旁的房屋都是三层至五层,每幢房子窗口和阳台都挤满了看热闹的市民。两条主要街道有五尺开阔,那些巷子只能容纳格列佛的一只脚。皇宫在城市中央,有一带高二尺的御墙。国王希望格列佛参观他宏大的宫阙,但格列佛无法进去。后来,他想出一个妙法:在御园中选了最大的几棵树木,用小刀把它削制成三尺来高的两张椅子。一张放在外庭,一张放在内庭,他踩着椅子进入了宫殿,躺在宫内一块空地上,抬头仔细观看宫殿。在那儿,他看到了豪华的陈设和簇拥着婢仆的皇后和公主。
小人国的幅员并不大。他们有着奇特的风俗。国王在选拔官吏时,让人们在绳上跳舞,谁跳得高便可以当大官。财政大臣被认为是全国跳得最高的人(超出别人一英寸)。在盛大的节日里,官员们还在皇帝执着的横杆上下表演特技。按表演技艺的高低,分别赏给不同颜色的丝带。这个国家有两个政党。他们的区别是一党穿的鞋跟高些,另一党的鞋跟低些。高跟党自认为是合乎古代制度的,而国王则偏向低跟党。因此,政府的官员都是低跟党的人担任。两党仇恨很深。皇太子则两边讨好。为此,他的鞋跟一只高,一只低。
这个国家常和邻近岛国不来夫斯古发生战争。战争起因是利立浦特岛国改变了吃鸡蛋的习惯,不先磕破大端,而是要人们先磕破小端。国内那些惯于遵循古制的人不服,分成在“大端派”和“小端派”。他们互相攻击对方是“异端邪说”。“大端派”在国内遭到镇压,他们便逃亡到不来夫斯古,引起两个帝国的战争。不久前,不来夫斯古新造了一批战舰,准备再度和利立浦特国开战。格列佛为了表示对利立浦特的忠心,他跨过海面,用绳子把敌方的战舰全部拉了过来。为此,国王赐给他尊贵的爵位。接着,国王又命令他把不来夫斯古灭掉,把它沦为自己的一个行省。格列佛不同意,他对皇帝说:“我永运不愿做人家的工具,使一个自由、勇敢的民族沦为奴隶。”国王和大臣便对他不满起来,要加害于他。
一次,皇宫失火。由于运水困难,格列佛撒了一泡尿浇灭了大火。这使皇后十分反感。加上海军大臣嫉妒他的功劳,财政大臣又怀疑他的妻子和格列佛私通,于是国王召开了一次密谋会,要给格列佛定叛国罪,并把他的双眼剌瞎。格列佛得知后,慌忙逃到不来夫斯古国。再从那儿找到了一只小船,便乘船离去。他在公海上遇到一只英国商船。他便搭乘这只商船,于一七○二年回到伦敦。从而结束了他的第一次游历。
英文:A British likes sailing is gulliver travel. When young, he studied in the destination for surgeons, around the world, and visited many places, have many adventures. He is the most admirable to small states, alts, and the Malaysian fly island four travel. Below is his travels.
Thousands of 1999 on May 4, should be "antelope" gulliver's captain, Pacific Ocean to hire boats sailing, because when the storm, "antelope" foundered on rocks. He jumped in with five sailor lifeboats escape, but also turned the boat halfway. Gulliver in the wind was alone on the island's covenant pu. When he landed, excessive fatigue, lying on the grass had to sleep. He woke up, he feel whole body paralyzed, his limbs, the body is bound tightly tied, even his hair is tied in the root. He is lying on his lie, the sun to open his eyes. Then he heard a slight around the noisy noise. At the same time, he felt his left leg in a creature crawled. It grew up in his body, go to his chest and went to his mandible edge. The slight gulliver looked down and saw a less than 6 inches, two arrows, carrying arrow pot persistence, animation, leading to stands behind, whole is quite understand. Gulliver gave out a yell, frighten them to flee. Sometimes he fell to the ground from the photograph, some down injured.
After a while, the people gathered round again. Gulliver, feel impatient, then turning left slightly a hundreds of arrows toward him, he felt he was shot to stimulate needle. Gulliver had to lay motionless. People in his right ear about three or four yards of the place, set up a tower, a very respectable appearance chief on high, he released to mean to his speech, surrender. BieWuChuLu gulliver, had to say unto thee. So there are fifty people ran forward, cut the rope to tie, he breathed. The mouth with your fingers gulliver, said he was desperately hungry. People in his body, and put the ladder, several hundreds of people carrying basket, a basket of food turns into a basket of his mouth went down. Gulliver in two or three to swallow a basket of food, and ringing-off. Their appetite for gulliver, was surprised.
Then with a small YiWanWuQianPi on horses pull him into the city. The emperor than (he was) his subjects nails led his ministers standing in the towers of taijiquan.in gulliver. Residents of the small states are streamed around watching, because they have never seen giant. The emperor held meetings to discuss how to dispose, minister of problem. Gulliver Some worry that the food is too big, gulliver, one of his food 1720 a small edible. A light diet, you might have caused domestic of famine, Some claim to kill, but worry gulliver in his huge body smelly, will cause the disease. Finally, the emperor decided to let gulliver, sent a messenger to him, five people are called by the tailor, 300 domestic fashion style, give him a garment. Temporary
One day, the king got allows gulliver in imperial palace and his visit. The emperor was surrounded by high walls, 11 inches wide, half feet every ten feet, build a fort pheasant between. The city from west into gulliver, gingerly he was walking in the street, afraid of hurting people trample. He was wearing skirts, because he was afraid DuanYi broken roof and FangYan hanged. Streets are three layers of the house to the five layers, each house Windows and balconies were filled with fun citizens. Two main streets have five feet, those who open lanes can accommodate gulliver's foot. In the city, the palace of the high wall around on foot. The king to visit his grand in gulliver, but cannot enter. Gulliver Later, he came up with a tip: in just a few chose the biggest trees, with a knife to cut it into three feet high two chairs. A court in the main, put a chair, he stepped into the palace, lying on a glade in the house, watch it carefully palace. There, he saw a luxury furnishings and surrounding the servants of the queen and the princess.
Small countries is not big. They have peculiar custom. When the officials in selection, let people dance in line, who can jump high when the big officer. Finance ministers are considered the jumps highest (beyond the other one inch). In the grand festivals, officials in the emperor of upper rail stunts. By acting skill level, to different color ribbon. This country has two parties. The difference between them is a party to wear heels taller, another party's heels low. With the party that is high, and the system meets the ancient king criterion deflection is low with the party. Therefore, the government officials are low and the people. A bipartisan hatred. The crown prince is the hounds. Therefore, his heels a high, a low.
This country and neighboring island to greaves ancient war. War is the cause, changed the covenant pu island, not the habit of eating eggs to break their main, but the first people to break their small. Those who used to follow the domestic refuses to the people, in "main sent into the" and "little". They are "heresy. "The main" in domestic crackdown on, they fled to not caused two greaves, the empire. Not long ago, in ancient greaves created a new battleship, preparation, and once again made war miura kingdom. Gulliver in pukou to set the faithful, he crossed the sea, with the enemy warships all pull over. Therefore, the king gave him honour to the title. Then the king ordered him to come again, not destroy it, ancient into one of his lands. Don't agree, he confronted gulliver emperor said: "I don't ever let somebody else's operation, make a free and tools of the brave national slaves." The king and the princes, and to his dissatisfaction to harm to him.
First, the palace on fire. Because water difficulties, the gulliver douse the flames bubble urine. The queen is very antipathetic. Add navy ministers jealous of his achievement, the finance minister and suspicious of his wife and gulliver, then the king dropped convened a plot, to set treason, and gulliver stimulate his eyes blind. Gulliver, flurried fled after that, not old. From there, he found a small boat away. He met a British merchant waters. He will take the merchant in 2002, strong back to London. Thus ended his first travel.
⑷ 《格列佛游记》的主要内容.(中英文的) 不要太长,200字左右.
这部小说主要描述了:雷米尔鲁·格列佛生于洛丁加姆州,从十四岁开始在英国与荷兰的大学进修,后来以外科医生的身份到船上工作,在一六九九年五月四号乘羚羊号航向南方……船起初平安无事,后来,不幸在苏门答腊岛遇难,漂流到利立浦特岛上.岛上居民身高都只有六寸左右,因此,和这里的人相比较,他真是硕大无比啊!后来,他又起航,但却在巨人岛——布罗卜则弯丁鲁那克岛搁浅了.那里的国王身高有六十尺之巨,这会儿格列佛又变成“小人”了.接着,他又展开了第三次航行来到了勒皮他飞岛,那是个与世隔绝的世界,人们的观念封闭阻塞.在岛上盘桓数日后,他出发到海上浏览.
格列佛磨销最后航行到一个叫慧骃国的地方,那里的主宰者是马,有高度的智慧、自制力、礼节,在那个世界里,没有贪婪,没有欺孙游闷骗,没有战争,没有陷害,心都是纯净的,善良的,就像生存在幻境中似的.他们是慧骃族.他们圈养一种叫做“耶胡”的人形怪物,让他们为自己劳作.因为人类的外形酷似耶胡,又从格列佛口中得知人类有一些他们所不可理喻的“撒谎”、“贪婪”等邪恶行径,所以慧骃族的首领对人类十分排斥.在岛上生活了一阵子后,他就被首领放逐了,在海上漂泊之时,被一商人救起,回到英国.回到家中后,格列佛因为已经习惯了慧骃族良好的品质,而对家人的气味略有厌恶之意,便买了两匹马,天天与他们谈心,安度晚年.
⑸ 格列佛游记的英文简介
这是简介:
Context
Jonathan Swift, son of the English lawyer Jonathan Swift the elder, was born in Dublin, Ireland, on November 30, 1667. He grew up there in the care of his uncle before attending Trinity College at the age of fourteen, where he stayed for seven years, graating in 1688. In that year, he became the secretary of Sir William Temple, an English politician and member of the Whig party. In 1694, he took religious orders in the Church of Ireland and then spent a year as a country parson. He then spent further time in the service of Temple before returning to Ireland to become the chaplain of the earl of Berkeley. Meanwhile, he had begun to write satires on the political and religious corruption surrounding him, working on A Tale of a Tub, which supports the position of the Anglican Church against its critics on the left and the right, and The Battle of the Books, which argues for the supremacy of the classics against modern thought and literature. He also wrote a number of political pamphlets in favor of the Whig party. In 1709 he went to London to campaign for the Irish church but was unsuccessful. After some conflicts with the Whig party, mostly because of Swift’s strong allegiance to the church, he became a member of the more conservative Tory party in 1710.
Unfortunately for Swift, the Tory government fell out of power in 1714 and Swift, despite his fame for his writings, fell out of favor. Swift, who had been hoping to be assigned a position in the Church of England, instead returned to Dublin, where he became the dean of St. Patrick’s. During his brief time in England, Swift had become friends with writers such as Alexander Pope, and ring a meeting of their literary club, the Martinus Scriblerus Club, they decided to write satires of modern learning. The third voyage of Gulliver’s Travels is assembled from the work Swift did ring this time. However, the final work was not completed until 1726, and the narrative of the third voyage was actually the last one completed. After his return to Ireland, Swift became a staunch supporter of the Irish against English attempts to weaken their economy and political power, writing pamphlets such as the satirical A Modest Proposal, in which he suggests that the Irish problems of famine and overpopulation could be easily solved by having the babies of poor Irish subjects sold as delicacies to feed the rich.
Gulliver’s Travels was a controversial work when it was first published in 1726. In fact, it was not until almost ten years after its first printing that the book appeared with the entire text that Swift had originally intended it to have. Ever since, editors have excised many of the passages, particularly the more caustic ones dealing with bodily functions. Even without those passages, however, Gulliver’s Travels serves as a biting satire, and Swift ensures that it is both humorous and critical, constantly attacking British and European society through its descriptions of imaginary countries.
Late in life, Swift seemed to many observers to become even more caustic and bitter than he had been. Three years before his death, he was declared unable to care for himself, and guardians were appointed. Based on these facts and on a comparison between Swift’s fate and that of his character Gulliver, some people have concluded that he graally became insane and that his insanity was a natural outgrowth of his indignation and outrage against humankind. However, the truth seems to be that Swift was suddenly incapacitated by a paralytic stroke late in life, and that prior to this incident his mental capacities were unimpaired.
Gulliver’s Travels is about a specific set of political conflicts, but if it were nothing more than that it would long ago have been forgotten. The staying power of the work comes from its depiction of the human condition and its often despairing, but occasionally hopeful, sketch of the possibilities for humanity to rein in its baser instincts.
⑹ 帮我找找格列佛游记的英文简介 100字左右
Gulliver’s Travels recounts the story of Lemuel Gulliver, a practical-minded Englishman trained as a surgeon who takes to the seas when his business fails. In a deadpan first-person narrative that rarely shows any signs of self-reflection or deep emotional response, Gulliver narrates the adventures that befall him on these travels. Gulliver’s adventure in Lilliput begins when he wakes after his shipwreck to find himself bound by innumerable tiny threads and addressed by tiny captors who are in awe of him but fiercely protective of their kingdom. They are not afraid to use violence against Gulliver, though their arrows are little more than pinpricks. But overall, they are hospitable, risking famine in their land by feeding Gulliver, who consumes more food than a thousand Lilliputians combined could. Gulliver is taken into the capital city by a vast wagon the Lilliputians have specially built. He is presented to the emperor, who is entertained by Gulliver, just as Gulliver is flattered by the attention of royalty. Eventually Gulliver becomes a national resource, used by the army in its war against the people of Blefuscu, whom the Lilliputians hate for doctrinal differences concerning the proper way to crack eggs. But things change when Gulliver is convicted of treason for putting out a fire in the royal palace with his urine and is condemned to be shot in the eyes with poisoned arrows. The emperor eventually pardons him and he goes to Blefuscu, where he is able to repair a boat he finds and set sail for England.
⑺ 格列佛游记的英文梗概和中文梗概
《格列佛游记》梗概:
Volume 1: The depiction of the Little Man is the epitome of the British Empire at that time.
At that time, the persistent struggle between the Tories and Whigs in Britain and the foreign war were essentially.
just the fights between politicians in some irrelevant sections of the national economy and the people's livelihood.
第一卷:描绘的小人国的情景乃是当时大英帝国的缩影。当时英国国内托利党和辉格党常年不息的斗争和对外的战争,实质上只是政客们在一些国计民生毫不相干的小节上勾心斗角。
Volume II:through the King of the Great Britain's sharp criticism of the electoral system, parliamentary system and various church and political measures that Gulliver was proud of.
expressed doubts and denials about the various systems and church and political measures in Britain at that time.
第二卷:则通过大人国国王对格列佛引以为荣的英国选举制度、议会制度以及种种政教措施所进行的尖锐的抨击,对当时英国各种制度及政教措施表示了怀疑和否定。
In Volume 3, the author points the irony to the English philosophers of the time, the scientists who are divorced from reality and inlged in fantasy.
the inventors who are absurd and the critics and historians who turn black and white upside down.
第三卷:作者把讽刺的锋芒指向了当时的英国哲学家,脱离实际、沉溺于幻想的科学家,荒诞不经的发明家和颠倒黑白的评论家和史学家等。
In Volume Four:the author uses Gulliver to answer a series of questions and exposes the essence of war, the hypocrisy of law and the shameful act of acquiring Duke status by any means.
第四卷:作者利用格列佛回答一连串问题而揭露了战争的实质、法律的虚伪和不择手段以获得公爵地位的可耻行为等。
(7)格列佛游记电影简介英文扩展阅读
《格列佛游记》赏析:
《格列佛游记》作者借助丰富的讽刺手法,通过描写格列佛在利立浦特、布罗卜丁奈格、勒皮他和慧因国的奇遇。
反映了十八世纪前半期英国社会的种种矛盾,揭露批判了英国统治阶级的腐败和罪恶,以及英国资产阶级在资本主义原始积累时期的疯狂掠夺和残酷剥削。同时,它又在一定程度上歌颂了殖民地人民反抗统治者的英勇斗争。
整篇小说充满了奇异的想象和童话色彩,虽然作者展现的是一个虚构的童话世界,但是它却是以当时英国社会生活的真实为基础的,加上作者精确、细腻、贴切的描述,使人感觉不到它是虚构的幻景,似乎一切都是真情实事。
⑻ 求格列佛游记英文概括100字以内---
Gulliver',apractical-。
《格列佛的故事》讲述了一个名叫李默尔·格列佛的人的故事,他是一位受过训练的英语实用主义者,在生意失败时接受了培训。
Inadeadpanfirst--,。
在第一人称叙述中,格列佛很少表现出自我反省或情绪反应,他讲述了他在旅行中遇到的最冒险的事情。
Gulliver'。
格列佛的冒险始于他从沉船中醒来,发现自己被无数条细线包围,并由一个能更好地保护自己王国的接受者寻址。
,,。
在与妻子和家人一起生活了几个月后,格列佛承办了下一次旅行,这使他成为了一个规模宏大的布罗丁纳格岛上的一员。
Next,Gulliversetssailagainand,afteranattackbypirates,endsupinLaputa,thentravelstoBalnibarbi,Glubbbdrib,LuggnaggandJapan。
接下来,格列佛出海航行,在被海盗袭击后,结束苏比尔普塔,然后是巴尔尼巴比、格卢布·杜布德里布、卢格纳格和日本。
Finally,onhisfourthjourney,。
最后,在他的第四次旅行中,格列佛登上了帆船。