电影的发展历史英文怎么说

『壹』 IMAX电影的发展历史

Tiger Child 老虎的孩子(March 15,1970)
North of Superior (1971)
Garden Isle花园之岛 (August 1973)
（注：第一部穹幕电影）(First OMNIMAX film.)
Catch the Sun 追赶太阳(1973)
Volcano 火山爆发(1973)
Standing Up Country (1973)
Circus World 马戏世界(1974)
To Fly! 为了飞翔(July 1, 1976)
Genesis 一个乐队(1978)
Living Planet 活力星球(1979) The Eruption of Mount St. Helens! 圣海伦火山(1980)The Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁(1981)
Hail Columbia! 哥伦比亚万岁(1982)
El pueblo del sol (People of the Sun) 太阳的人民(1983)
Christine 克莉丝汀(1983)
An American Adventure 美国式冒险(1983)
Speed 速度(1984)
（注：不是那部大名鼎鼎的生死时速）
Grand Canyon: The Hidden Secrets 大峡谷(June 16, 1984)
Chronos 时空(1985)
The Dream Is Alive (OMNIMAX) 执着的梦想(1985)
(注：穹幕电影)
We Are Born of Stars 我们生为明星(3D) (1985)
Niagara: Miracles, Myths, and Magic 飞越尼加拉瓜大瀑布(1986)
Transitions (3D) (1986)
Seasons (1987)
Beavers 海狸(1988)
The First Emperor of China 秦始皇(1989)
To the Limit 冲向极限(1989) 1990
Blue Planet 蓝色星球(1990)
1991
Ring of Fire 火山？响火？(January 19, 1991)
Antarctica 南极物语(October 18, 1991)
1992
Fires of Kuwait 科威特之火(1992)
Momentum 超感应战将(1992) (First IMAX HD film.)
Mountain Gorilla 山地大猩猩(1992)
Tropical Rainforest 热带雨林(1992)
Rolling Stones to the MAX 滚石乐队(1992)
1993
Hidden Hawaii 探索夏威夷(1993)
The Discoverers 发现者(1993)
The Secret of Life on Earth 生命的秘密(1993)
Flight of the Aquanaut 潜水之旅(1993)
1994
Destiny in Space 宇宙心(1994)
Into the Deep 走进深渊(3D) (1994)
Yellowstone 黄石公园(1994)
Africa: The Serengeti 非洲：塞伦盖蒂国家公园(April 1, 1994)
1995
Mystery of the Maya 神秘的玛雅(1995)Search for the Great Sharks 鲨鱼探索(1995)
The Living Sea 生命的海洋(February 1995)
Titanica 铁达尼号大搜查(April 1995)
Wings of Courage 某某的翅膀？(3D) (June 16, 1995)
Stormchasers 风暴之舰(October 1995)
Across the Sea of Time 穿越时间之海(3D) (October 20, 1995)
1996
Cosmic Voyage 宇宙之旅(1996)
Survival Island 活魂岛(1996)
The Magic of Flight 飞行的魔术(1996)
Zion Canyon: Treasure of the Gods 锡安(1996)
Special Effects: Anything Can Happen 特别效果：一切皆有可能(July 4, 1996)
L5: First City in Space L5：第一个太空城市(3D) (October 11, 1996)
Hearst Castle, Building the Dream 梦幻城堡(1996)
1997
Alaska: Spirit of the Wild 阿拉斯加：野生动物的精神(1997)Amazon 亚马逊(1997)
Super Speedway 高速公路(1997)
Whales: An Unforgettable Journey (1997)
The Hidden Dimension 鲸奇之旅(3D) (May 9, 1997)
Thrill Ride: The Science of Fun (July 11, 1997)
Mission to Mir 别了.和平号(October 17, 1997)
The IMAX Nutcracker 胡桃钳王子(3D) (November 27, 1997)
1998
Mysteries of Egypt 埃及秘辛(1998)
The Greatest Places 胜地(1998)
Mark Twain's America 马克吐温的美国？(1998)
Everest 珠穆朗玛(March 6, 1998)
T-Rex: Back to the Cretaceous 回到白垩纪(3D) (October 23, 1998)
1999
Alien Adventure 外星人地球历险记(3D) (1999)
Hemingway: A Portrait 海明威肖像(usually shown as a double-feature with The Old Man and the Sea) (1999)
注：通常与《老人与海》两场联映
Siegfried & Roy: The Magic Box 白老虎秀‧神奇的魔法盒(3D) (1999)
The Old Man and the Sea 老人与海(usually shown as a double-feature with Hemingway: A Portrait) (1999)
注：通常与《海明威肖像》两场联映
Wolves 狼(March 1, 1999)
Encounter in the Third Dimension 三度空间的奇幻世界(3D) (March 31, 1999)Island of the Sharks 鲨鱼岛(April 30, 1999)
Extreme 末日(June 11, 1999)
Amazing Journeys 惊异之旅(October 15, 1999)
Galapagos 大龟群岛(October 27, 1999) 2000
Fantasia 2000 幻想曲2000(January 1, 2000)
Cirque Soleil: Journey of Man 太阳马戏团：人生之旅3D (2000)
Ultimate G's 飞行之梦(2000)
Dolphins 海豚(April 14, 2000)
Michael Jordan to the MAX 极限乔丹(May 5, 2000)Adventures in Wild California 加利福尼亚(May 12, 2000)
Ocean Oasis 海洋绿洲(September 13, 2000)
Solarmax 活力太阳(September 15, 2000)
Cyberworld 守护世界3D (October 6, 2000)
2001
Bears 熊(2001)
Great North 大北方(2001)
Lost Worlds: Life in the Balance 失落的世界(2001)
The Legend of Loch Lomond 洛蒙德湖(2001)
Shackleton's Antarctic Adventure 绝境斗士(February 10, 2001)
Haunted Castle 蓝精灵(3D) (February 23, 2001)
Journey into Amazing Caves 别有洞天(March 2001)
The Princess and the Pea 豌豆公主(May 19, 2001)
All Access: Front Row. Backstage. Live. 摇滚名人堂(May 20, 2001)
China: The Panda Adventure 与熊猫共探险(June 9, 2001)
The Human Body 人体(October 14, 2001)
Ski to the Max (October 18, 2001)
2002
Lewis & Clark: Great Journey West 刘易斯.克拉克与通向太平洋之路(2002)
SOS Planet 拯救星球(3D) (2002)
Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones: The IMAX Experience 星战大战2-克隆人的进攻(2002) (First IMAX DMR film.)
（注：第一部IMAX数字电影）
Straight Up: Helicopters in Action 直升机在行动(2002)
Beauty and the Beast: Re-Release 美女与野兽(January 1, 2002)
Kilimanjaro: To the Roof of Africa 乞力马扎罗山-非洲之巅(March 1, 2002)
Space Station 3D 宇宙空间站(April 27, 2002)
Ultimate X: The Movie 极限运动(May 6, 2002)
Australia: Land Beyond Time 澳大利亚：跨越时间之地(May 25, 2002)
India: Kingdom of the Tiger 印度-老虎王国(June 14, 2002)
Apollo 13: The IMAX Experience 阿波罗13号(September 12, 2002)
Pulse: A Stomp Odyssey 破铜烂铁2：脉动冲击(October 17, 2002)
Jane Goodall's Wild Chimpanzees 珍古德的野生黑猩猩(October 25, 2002)
Santa vs. the Snowman 圣诞老人与雪人3D (November 1, 2002)
Treasure Planet: The IMAX Experience (November 27, 2002)
The Lion King: Re-Release 狮子王(December 25, 2002)
2003
Misadventures in 3D 新成长的烦恼(2003)
Roar: Lions of the Kalahari狮王争霸(2003)
Texas: The Big Picture 大图？(2003)Ocean Wonderland 海洋仙境3D (February 11, 2003)
Coral Reef Adventure 珊瑚礁(February 14, 2003)
Ghosts of the Abyss 深渊幽魂(3D) (April 11, 2003)
Adrenaline Rush: The Science of Risk 极限飞跃：冒险的内涵(April 18, 2003)
Country Music: The Spirit of America 乡村音乐：美国的灵魂(June 2, 2003)
The Matrix Reloaded: The IMAX Experience 黑客帝国2：重装上阵(June 6, 2003)
Bugs! A Rainforest Adventure 热带雨林里的昆虫(3D) (July 25, 2003)
Volcanoes of the Deep Sea 深海火山(September 14, 2003)
The Matrix Revolutions: The IMAX Experience 黑客帝国3：矩阵革命(November 5, 2003)
Young Black Stallion 黑神驹前传(December 7, 2003)
2004
Sharks 大鲨鱼3D (2004)
NASCAR 3D: The IMAX Experience 超级三维赛车(March 12, 2004)
Spider-Man 2: The IMAX Experience 蜘蛛侠2(July 23, 2004)
Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban: The IMAX Experience 哈利·波特与阿兹卡班的囚徒(June 4, 2004)
Fighter Pilot: Operation Red Flag 蓝天铁翼-红旗军演(December 2, 2004)
The Polar Express: The IMAX 3D Experience 极地特快(November 10, 2004) (First feature-lengthfilm to be released in both 35 mm and IMAX 3D.)
（注：第一部35mm和IMAX混合放映的3D电影？）
2005
Wild Safari 3D 盾甲龙(2005)
Aliens of the Deep 深海异形(3D) (January 28, 2005)
Mystic India 神秘印度(February 2005)
Mystery of the Nile 尼罗河的秘密(February 17, 2005)
Robots: The IMAX Experience 机器人历险记(March 11, 2005)
Batman Begins: The IMAX Experience 蝙蝠侠IMAX大电影(June 15, 2005)
Charlie and the Chocolate Factory: The IMAX Experience 查理和巧克力工厂(July 15, 2005)
Magnificent Desolation: Walking on the Moon 3D 月球漫步记(September 23, 2005)
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire: The IMAX Experience 哈利波特与火焰杯(November 18, 2005)
Wired to Win (December 2005)
2006
Hurricane on the Bayou 海湾的飓风(2006)
Roving Mars 漫游火星(January 27, 2006)
Greece: Secrets of the Past 希腊迷城(February 16, 2006)
Deep Sea 3D 深海(March 3, 2006)
V for Vendetta: The IMAX Experience V字仇杀队(March 17, 2006)
Poseidon: The IMAX Experience 海神号历险记(May 12, 2006)
Superman Returns: The IMAX 3D Experience 超人归来(partial 3D) (June 28, 2006)
The Ant Bully: The IMAX 3D Experience 别惹蚂蚁(July 28, 2006)
Open Season: The IMAX 3D Experience 丛林大反攻(September 29, 2006)
Happy Feet: The IMAX Experience 快乐的大脚(November 17, 2006)
Night at the Museum: The IMAX Experience 博物馆奇妙夜(December 22, 2006)
2007
The Alps 阿尔卑斯(2007)
300: The IMAX Experience 斯巴达300勇士(March 9, 2007)
Dinosaurs Alive 3D 恐龙再现(March 30, 2007)
Dinosaurs: Giants of Patagonia 恐龙3D：巴塔哥尼亚(3D) (April 5, 2007)
African Adventure: Safari in the Okavango 非洲冒险(3D) (May 1, 2007)
Spider-Man 3: The IMAX Experience 蜘蛛侠3(May 4, 2007)
Mummies 3D: Secrets of the Pharaohs 木乃伊：法老王的秘密(May 25, 2007)
Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix: The IMAX 3D Experience 哈利·波特与凤凰社(partial 3D) (July 11, 2007)
Transformers: The IMAX Experience 变形金刚(September 21, 2007)
Sea Monsters: A Prehistoric Adventure 与海怪同行-史前探险(3D) (October 5, 2007)
Beowulf: The IMAX 3D Experience 贝奥武夫(November 16, 2007)
I Am Legend: The IMAX Experience 我是传奇(December 14, 2007)
2008
Dolphins and Whales 3D: Tribes of the Ocean 海洋部落：鲸鱼与海豚(2008)Grand Canyon Adventure: River at Risk 大峡谷(2008)
Wild Ocean 3D 海洋世界(2008)
U2 3D (January 23, 2008)
The Spiderwick Chronicles: The IMAX Experience 奇幻精灵历险记(February 14, 2008)
Shine a Light: The IMAX Experience 闪亮之光(April 4, 2008)
Speed Racer: The IMAX Experience 极速赛车手(May 9, 2008)
Kung Fu Panda: The IMAX Experience 功夫熊猫(June 6, 2008)
The Dark Knight: The IMAX Experience 蝙蝠侠(July 18, 2008)
Fly Me to the Moon: The IMAX 3D Experience (August 8, 2008)
Steep 险峰(September 26, 2008)
Eagle Eye: The IMAX Experience 鹰眼(September 26, 2008)
Madagascar: Escape 2 Africa: The IMAX Experience 马达加斯加2(November 7, 2008)
The Day the Earth Stood Still: The IMAX Experience 地球停转之日(December 12, 2008)
2009
Under the Sea 3D 海底世界3D(February 13, 2009)
Jonas Brothers: The 3D Concert Experience 乔纳斯兄弟(February 27, 2009)
Watchmen: The IMAX Experience 守望者(March 6, 2009)
Monsters vs. Aliens: The IMAX 3D Experience 异形大战铁血战士(March 27, 2009)
Star Trek: The IMAX Experience 星际迷航(May 8, 2009)
Night at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian: The IMAX Experience 博物馆奇妙夜2(May 22, 2009)
Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen: The IMAX Experience 变形金刚2(June 24, 2009)
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince: The IMAX 3D Experience 哈利·波特与混血王子(partial 3D) (July 29, 2009)
Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs: The IMAX 3D Experience 美食从天降(September 18, 2009)
Where the Wild Things Are: The IMAX Experience 野兽家园(October 16, 2009)
Michael Jackson's This Is It: The IMAX Experience 就是这样(October 28, 2009)
A Christmas Carol: The IMAX 3D Experience 圣诞颂歌(November 6, 2009)
Avatar: The IMAX 3D Experience 阿凡达(December 18, 2009) 2010
Alice in Wonderland: The IMAX 3D Experience 爱丽丝梦游仙境(March 5,2010)
How to Train Your Dragon: The IMAX 3D Experience 驯龙记(March 26, 2010)
Iron Man 2: The IMAX Experience 钢铁侠2(May 7, 2010)
Shrek: The Final Chapter: The IMAX 3D Experience 怪物史莱克(May 21, 2010)
Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time: The IMAX Experience 波斯王子(May 28, 2010)
Toy Story 3: The IMAX 3D Experience 玩具总动员3(June 18, 2010)
The Twilight Saga: Eclipse: The IMAX Experience 暮光之城：月食(June 30, 2010)
Inception: The IMAX Experience 盗梦空间(July 16, 2010)
Resident Evil: Afterlife: The IMAX 3D Experience 生化危机4(September 10, 2010)
Legend of the Guardians: The Owls of Ga'Hoole: The IMAX 3D Experience 猫头鹰王国：守卫者传奇(September 24, 2010)
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows (Part I): The IMAX 3D Experience 哈利·波特与死亡圣器(上)(November 19, 2010)
Tron Legacy: The IMAX 3D Experience 电子世界争霸战2(December 17, 2010)
2011
Sucker Punch: The IMAX 3D Experience 美少女特工队(March 25, 2011)
Kung Fu Panda 2: The Kaboom of Doom: The IMAX 3D Experience 功夫熊猫2(June 3, 2011)
Transformers 3: The IMAX 3D Experience 变形金刚3(July 1, 2011)
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows (Part II): The IMAX 3D Experience 哈利·波特与死亡圣器（下）(July 15, 2011)
Cowboys & Aliens: The IMAX 3D Experience 牛仔与外星人(July 29, 2011)
Happy Feet 2: The IMAX 3D Experience 快乐的大脚2(November 18, 2011)
2012年及之后
The Avengers: The IMAX 3D Experience 复仇者联盟(May 4, 2012)
Madagascar 3: The IMAX 3D Experience 马达加斯加3(May 18, 2012)
Untitled Spider-Man Reboot: The IMAX 3D Experience 超凡蜘蛛侠(July 3, 2012)
Batman 3: The IMAX Experience 蝙蝠侠3(July 20, 2012)
Mad Max 4: Fury Road: The IMAX Experience 疯狂的麦克斯4(2012-2013)
Dark Shadows: The IMAX Experience 黑暗阴影(2012-2013)
The Hobbit: The IMAX 3D Experience 霍比特人(2013)
The Man of Steel: The IMAX 3D Experience 超人：钢铁之躯(2012-2013)
Jurassic Park IMAX3D 侏罗纪公园IMAX3D （August8，20，2013）3D重映
（注：以上列表均为编者整理其他网站内容，中文翻译为本人依次查找网络及其对手获知，基本保证了中文译名的准确性，但由于本人经历及阅历有限，许多老电影没有查到，欢迎大家继续整理添加————————————————编者注）
为什么不是所有的IMAX影片都采用IMAX 3D？
拍摄或是转换成一部影片到IMAX 3D的决定要根据计划而定，并且要考虑诸多因素。《极地特快：IMAX 3D体验》的成功，以及许许多多其他3D影片亮相于IMAX影院，IMAX将致力于发展尽可能多的IMAX 3D影片。
中国IMAX电影
《唐山大地震》2010年7月22日
《建党伟业》2011年6月15日
《龙门飞甲3D》2011年12月16日
《太极：从零开始3D》2012年9月27日
《太极：英雄崛起3D》2012年10月25日
《一九四二》 2012年11月29日
《十二生肖3D》2012年12月20日
《一代宗师》2013年1月8日
《太极侠》 2013年7月5日
《狄仁杰之神都龙王3D》2013年9月28日

『贰』 中外电影史及经典作品用英文怎么翻译呢

中外电影史及经典作品

Chinese and foreign film history and classical works
或
Chinese and foreign movie history and classical works

『叁』 英文电影发展史

这个也太有难度了吧，非得专业人士不行啊，建议你还是直接娶你老师那边索要得了，呵呵，大不了请吃顿饭完事！

『肆』 求一篇600字左右英文的商业电影概念和起源、发展。

中国商业电影一个是品质问题一个是模式问题,我觉的像现在的导演,大陆拍商业片的恐怕只有冯小刚算是个半成功的了,不能说全成功是因为他的风格似乎总是过于局限,而电影受众也过于局限,像别的导演,多半文艺片出生,要么现在索性就是文艺片的市场,总是听见某某在国外拿了奖,拿到内地来同样没什么票房.
中国现在的商业片不成气候,撑死了那么几个导演那么几个编剧,而且碍于社会主义好的原则,很多题材都不能拍,也没有那么多的资金来弄.
像我在大学里开音像店,很多印度留学生,且不说这个国家如何,人的素质如何.人家还就是比我们的国人要爱电影,即使老是操着一口发音奇怪的英语来问某某片子,可是电影俨然成为人家生活的一部分.
像现在国内还没有一个统一的电影基地,而电影的编制原则也太过于僵化,哪里有哪个编剧就要一直编剧的,一个好的编剧一辈子就吃死了那么一本好剧本,别的全垃圾还要拿出来拍什么商业大片,搞到最后都是靠媒体优势来拿的票房.
中国商业电影的模式如果一直如此单一,恐怕走不长远.
盼望有好片子诞生,也只怕一直都只能成为一个梦想了.

翻译：
China's commercial film is a quality problem is to model a problem, I feel like now the director of the mainland will only be a commercial movie to be half the success of Feng Xiaogang, and can not say that the whole success is because of his style always seemed too restrictive, while the Film audiences are too limited, like other directors, most artistic film, was born, or is simply a market that is an artistic film, always heard so and so took a prize in foreign countries, to get the same little box office mainland.
China's current commercial films do not come into vogue several directors Chengsi so just a handful of writers, but also because of the good principles of socialism, many subjects can not be beat, nor so much money to get.
As I opened video stores in the university, many Indian students, not to mention how this country, people's qualities. People also is to love people than our movies, even if always, speaking in a strange pronunciation of English to ask a of a film, but the film has become an integral part of life people.
As now there is not a unified national film base, the establishment of the principle of the film is also too rigid and, where there is what writers should have been a screenwriter, a good scriptwriter eat dead life so a good script, do not all garbage to film would be set aside large tracts of what the business, got to the last are the advantages of relying on the media to come and collect at the box office.
Chinese commercial films has always been the case if a single model, I am afraid to go a long-term.
Looking forward to the birth of good films, but also I'm afraid they have been can only be a dream.

『伍』 美国电影史英文版

英译：For a long time, the United States only to the film as a means of entertainment to Hollywood as a story and fantasy proction factories, so first of all note that the movie business value. However, after 70 years, the American film has been great development in academic research. In 1967, both in Washington and Los Angeles have established the American Film Institute (AFI). Film Archive, throughout the United States, including important ones are the New York Museum of Modern Art, Rochester's Eastman Film Archive, the Library of Congress, Washington, Berkeley Pacific Film Archive. 8 large film company has disintegrated or converting 60 years after the
A large number of film and archives donated to the museum and the University Film Studies Center, the study of national film traditions, protect their heritage plays a significant role in the film.

By 1900, Hollywood has a post office, a newspaper, a hotel and two markets, its residents number 500. 100,000 population in Los Angeles in the city, 11 kilometers east. In Hollywood and Los Angeles have only a single-track tram. 1902 Hollywood hotel, now known as the first part of the opening. In 1903, here upgraded to the city's 177 voting residents of the right to vote unanimously endorsed by the "Hollywood," named after whom. That year under the two commands are: In addition to pharmacies in other stores outside the prohibition, and no amount of driving in the streets more than 200 cattle. 1904
A new so-called Hollywood Avenue streetcar opened, so that between the Hollywood and Los Angeles round-trip time significantly shortened. In 1910, Hollywood residents voted to join the Los Angeles. The reason is so that they can be in Los Angeles drinking water and access to adequate drainage facilities.
In 1907, director Francis Burgess led his crew arrived in Los Angeles, filming "Count of Monte Cristo." They found that, where beautiful natural scenery, plenty of light and suitable climate is the natural place for filming. The early 1910s, director David Griffith Biograph company was sent to the West Coast to make a film, he took Lillian Gish, Mary-bi g-fu and other actors came to Los Angeles. They were then looking for a new site, so proceed north, came a warm small town, and that is Hollywood. Biograph company found here in good condition
So back to New York before they filmed several movies. Graally many people in the instry know that invaluable piece of land, to the increasing number of Hollywood movie crew, the U.S. film instry moved to Hollywood's big movement started, Hollywood movies have to be forward.
October 1911, a group from New Jersey to film-makers on the ground that under the leadership of the photographer came to a small Inn called Bu Lang, they will rent the inn converted into a studio look. In this way, they created Hollywood's first film studio - Ernest Pictures.
Since then, many film companies settled in Hollywood, the famous film companies: MGM (Metro Goldwyn Mayer, called MGM), Paramount Pictures (Paramount Pictures, Inc.), Twentieth Century Fox (20th Century Fox), Warner Bros. (Warner Brothers), RKO (Radio Keith Orpheum, referred to as RKO), Universal (Universal), United Artists Corporation (United Artists), Columbia Pictures (Columbia Pictures).

【中文】
关于美国电影
长期以来，美国只把电影看作是娱乐手段，把好莱坞当成生产故事和幻想的工厂，因此首先注意影片的商业价值。但是，70年代前后，美国电影学术研究有了很大的发展。1967年，在华盛顿和洛杉矶两地成立了美国电影研究院（AFI）。电影资料馆遍布全美，其中重要的有纽约现代艺术博物馆、罗切斯特的伊斯曼电影数据馆、华盛顿国会图书馆、伯克利太平洋电影资料馆等。8大影片公司于60年代先后解体或转产之后，影片和档案大量捐赠给上述资料馆和各大学的电影研究中心，对研究本国电影传统、保护本国电影文物起着很大作用。

二十世纪的好莱坞：到1900年，好莱坞已经有一间邮局、一张报纸、一座旅馆和两个市场，其居民数为500人。10万人口的洛杉矶位于市东11公里处。在好莱坞和洛杉矶间只有一条单轨的有轨电车。1902年，今天著名的好莱坞酒店的第一部分开业。1903年，此地升格为市，参加投票的177位有选举权的居民一致赞同以“好莱坞”为之命名。当年下的两条命令是：除药店外其他商店禁酒，及不准在街上驱赶数量多于200的牛群。1904年，一条新的被称为好莱坞大街的有轨电车开业，使好莱坞与洛杉矶间的往返时间大大缩短。1910年，好莱坞的居民投票决定加入洛杉矶。原因是这样他们可以通过洛杉矶取得足够的饮水和获得排水设施。
1907年，导演弗朗西斯·伯格斯带领他的摄制组来到洛杉矶，拍摄《基督山伯爵》。他们发现，这里明媚的自然风光、充足的光线和适宜的气候是拍摄电影的天然场所。1910年代初，导演大卫·格里菲斯被Biograph公司派到西海岸来拍电影，他带着丽莲·吉许、玛丽·璧克馥等演员来到了洛杉矶。他们后来想寻找一块新的地盘，于是向北出发，来到了一个热情的小镇，那就是好莱坞。Biograph公司发现此地条件不错，于是在回纽约前又陆续拍了好几部电影。渐渐许多业内人士都知道了这块宝地，到好莱坞的电影剧组越来越多，美国电影业移师好莱坞的大转移开始，好莱坞向成为电影之都迈进。
1911年10月，一批从新泽西来的电影工作者在当地以为摄影师的带领下，来到一家叫布朗杜的小客栈，他们将租到的客栈改装成一家电影公司的样子。这样，他们创建了好莱坞的第一家电影制片厂——内斯特影片公司。
从那以后，许多电影公司在好莱坞落户，著名的电影公司有：米高梅电影公司（Metro Goldwyn Mayer，简称MGM）、派拉蒙影业公司（Paramount Pictures, Inc.）、二十世纪福克斯公司（20th Century Fox）、华纳兄弟公司（Warner Brothers）、雷电华公司（Radio Keith Orpheum，简称RKO）、环球公司（Universal）、联美公司（United Artists）、哥伦比亚影业公司（Columbia Pictures）。

『陆』 求一篇电影发展史的作文，大学的，150字左右，要英文的急求！

The history of film spans over 100 years, from the latter part of the 19th century to the present day. Motion pictures developed graally from a carnival novelty to one of the most important tools of communication and entertainment, and mass media in the 20th century and into the 21st century. Most films before 1930 were silent. Motion picture films have substantially affected the arts, technology, and politics.
The cinema was invented ring the 1890s, ring what is now called the instrial revolution. It was considered a cheaper, simpler way to provide entertainment to the masses. Movies would become the most popular visual art form of the late Victorian age. It was simpler because of the fact that before the cinema people would have to travel long distances to see major dioramas or amusement parks. With the advent of the cinema this changed. During the first decade of the cinema's existence, inventors worked to improve the machines for making and showing films. The cinema is a complicated medium, and before it could be invented, several technological requirements had to be met