① 浅谈英语电影片名的特点和翻译技巧
浅谈英语电影片名的特点和翻译技巧
英语电影译制成中文电影的过程中,可以应用各种各样的翻译技巧,那么,英语电影片名的特点和翻译技巧。
中国的电影翻译事业已有五十多年的历史。在这超过半个世纪的时间中,电影翻译工作者给广大观众奉献出了许多优秀的译制片,观众从这些优秀的译制片中领略到了异国的风土人情,同时也感受到了不同语言带给人的无穷魅力。许多优秀的译制片的译名已经成为了人们津津乐道的经典之作,随着电影的流传成为人们心中的美好印记。本文拟对英文电影的片名翻译技巧进行分析。
一、英语电影片名的翻译技巧
(一)直译法
直译是在片名翻译中根据源语、目标语的特点,最大限度地保留原片名的内容和形式。当源语与目的'语在功能上达到重合时,这是最简单而且性质有效的翻译方法。直译既保留原标题的思想内容,又保留原标题的表达形式,使二者达到完美的同意。电影片名能直译的应尽量直译。在文字凝练上下功夫,力求体现电影的内涵。如Roman Holiday译作《罗马假日》,Sense and Sensibility译作《理智与情感》,Rain Man译作《雨人》等等。
(二)意译法
由于各国文化的差异,一部英语电影的片名往往尤其独特的内在含义,这种意义很难从目的语中找出对应的词语进行翻译。如果强行直译,译出的片名不仅失去原来片名的特色还会令人感到费解,这样译出的片名就没有达到其应有的含义。因此,在这种情况下,通常采取意译的方面,不受字面词语的束缚,找到对应的能表达出原文情感的词语。例如,美国电影Waterloo Bridge讲述的是贵族出身的青年军官罗伊·克劳宁与美貌的芭蕾舞明星马拉的爱情悲剧,电影故事的开头和结局都在滑铁卢桥。如果直译片名的话,那就成了滑铁卢桥,对于中国观众来说,一看到滑铁卢桥,首先想到的很可能是拿破仑战败的滑铁卢战役,这样的译文不仅寡然无味,还会让人产生误解,因此这种翻译就不是十分恰当。而如果从电影所要表达的含义来看,这个电影讲述的是一个凄美的爱情故事,那么在翻译时就可以大胆地加入文学色彩浓烈的词语。本片最终译为了《魂断蓝桥》,“魂断”儿子点出悲剧内涵,不仅吻合剧情,而且使整个片名典雅蕴藉,神似原题,高于原题。类似的例子还有:The Fugitive译为《亡命天涯》,Bodyguard译为《护花倾情》,Passenger译为《九霄屠龙》,Night Killer译为《来者不善》,Revenge译为《蝶恋花》等等。这些译名不仅很好地传达了源语的韵味,还融入了很多中国特色,让观众能够更好地欣赏。
(三)意译和直译结合法
在将英语电影译制成中文电影的过程中,可以应用各种各样的翻译技巧,如:主、谓、宾、定、状、补语成分之间的互换,语言的扩充和省略,词性的转换。因此,更多的时候,译者都是使用直译和意译相结合的方法。这种方法是根据源语言所处的具体语言环境,对其做恰当的改动和变更,这样做有助于更准确表达出源语言的丰富内涵,使语言的前后连接更通顺合理,更符合中国观众的语言习惯和逻辑思维习惯,而不会破坏源语的本意。比如,Titanic译为《铁达尼号》,既与发音相似,又能表现出该船的庞大和豪华;Tarzan译为《人猿泰山》,泰山和Tarzan发音相似又能表现出主任工的强壮、敦厚,为了避免误解,加了“人猿”儿子,准确的表明电影的内容。
(四)增字法
在翻译技巧理论中,“增字法是在翻译时按意义上(或修辞上)和句法上的需要增加一些词来更忠实通顺地表达原文的思想内容。”在翻译片名时,尤其是当直译英文名而使片名内容不够充实或不够吸引人时,要用到此技巧。如加拿大艾莲斯通信公司1996年出品的虽Crash,本片虽引起巨大争议,但是在翻译时却需要多加考虑。因为Crash这个词可指车也可以指飞机,为了使观众在观看电影之前有一个明确的概念,更为了吸引更多眼球,本片译为《撞车》;与此相似,澳大利亚1995年出品的由动物出演的Babe译为《小猪巴比》。为了更加明确,更具吸引力,可适当运用增字法。
二、结语
电影是一门艺术,电影的片名也就起着重要的作用。为了能够更好地传递出英文电影片名中的内涵,同时达到传播文化的作用,并不是件容易的事。因此,电影片名的翻译的要求就非常高,译者需要有非常高的双语能力和文学底蕴。电影片名虽然聊聊几个词语,但是要做到良好的翻译,需要不断地斟酌词句,反复推敲咀嚼,才能有上乘的译作出现。但是一是囿于篇幅,一是囿于资料有限,本文只初步介绍了几种常见的翻译策略,所说的也指称得上是一孔之见。希望以后有机会能够进一步开展此类议题。
;② 十部最好练英语的电影 关于英语电影的介绍
1、Love Actually《真爱至上》圣诞节必备佳片,一部充满了惊喜时刻的感人电影。由十个发生在圣诞节前夕的独立小故事串联而成,讲述了“爱无处不在”。而且故事的情节简单,对话内容生活化,适合英语小白入门学习。
2、Dead Poets Society《死亡诗社》一个不同寻常的老师基汀带学生们在校史楼内聆听死亡的声音,反思生的意义 ;让男生们在绿茵场上宣读自己的理想;鼓励学生站在课桌上,用新的视角俯瞰世界。老师自由发散式的哲学思维让学生内心产生强烈的共鸣,他们渐渐学会自己思考与求索,勇敢的追问人生的路途,甚至违反门禁,成立死亡诗社,在山洞里击节而歌!
3、Room《房间》非常非常棒的一部电影,女主也凭借这部电影夺得奥斯卡最佳女主。电影讲述的是女主被当做性奴,被囚禁了7年,这期间生下了儿子小杰克,而杰克从未离开过这个铁皮房间,对整个世界的认知就是这个房间。最后母子被解救之后, 在重新融入社会中时,小杰克承担起了安抚妈妈的角色,帮助妈妈走出阴影。电影最感人的片段,就是最后杰克再一次回到这个铁皮小屋,看到自己“儿时的伙伴”——马桶,盆栽,洗手盆.... 小杰克一一和小伙伴告别的时候,真的眼泪止不住往下掉,因为这个大人们所恐惧的房间,却是杰克的整个童年,电影对白也非常简单易学,毕竟男主只是个5岁小孩啊,单词量也不多,哈哈。
4、The Big Short《大空头》这部电影讲述的是2008年华尔街金融危机时,在大家都在亏钱的时候,有一群人却提前看到了危机,赚得盆满钵满。这部电影也入围了奥斯卡,高晓松在晓松奇谈里也力荐这部电影。也非常推崇有一定英语基础的同学学这部电影,毕竟,现在金融和我们每个人息息相关。没有金融背景的同学不用怕,这部电影可以把金融知识用各种花哨的方式,给你讲明白,还是挺难得的。
5、Alice in Wonderland《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这是一部大家都很熟悉的童话故事改编的电影,对白很简单,单词也不难,电影中所说的是英式英语,很好听。大家可以两部一起学习,可以更好的掌握里面的单词和句子。《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是一部很经典的童话故事,改编的这部电影也很适合小白学英语,建议大家看完电影可以再去读一读英文原版书,对自己的英语也会有很大的提高。
6、Little Miss Sunshine《阳光小美女》7岁的奥利芙,戴眼镜,小肚腩,却坚信自己有朝一日能当选美国小姐;热衷推销成功学的爸爸,一事无成还濒临破产;立志要当飞行员的哥哥,为表决心9个月不开口说话;舅舅是一个失恋兼失业,自杀又未遂的同性恋;爷爷,被养老院赶出来的老流氓,沉迷毒品和黄色杂志;妈妈,似乎是这个疯狂家庭唯一还正常的人。为了支持奥利芙参加“阳光小美女”选美比赛,大家决定开车900英里去加州。于是,这一家人踏上了集体寻梦的旅程,跌跌撞撞,滑稽惹笑地开着那辆破旧不堪的巴士驶向未知的前方……
7、Big Fish《大鱼》爱德华生性热爱自由,成年之后,他选择离开家乡,踏上了环游世界的旅程。一路上,爱德华遇见了各种各样稀奇古怪的角色,经历了无数精彩绝伦的的冒险,而他日后最大的兴趣,就是向他人喋喋不休的重复讲述他的这一段奇幻旅程。威尔是爱德华的儿子,他并不相信父亲所讲述的那些光怪陆离的故事,甚至对此感到无比厌烦。婚后,他同父亲中断了联系,一晃眼就是数年过去。当再次得到爱德华的消息之时,威尔才知道父亲即将不久于人世,他决定去见爱德华最后一面。然而,这一次,威尔终于发现了隐藏在这些故事背后的奥秘和真相。
8、Wonder《奇迹男孩》奥吉是一个10岁的男孩,除了头戴一个巨大的太空头盔外,他和其他的同年龄孩子别无二致。头盔下隐藏了奥吉因为各种手术而伤痕累累的脸庞,它不仅完美的隐藏起了奥吉脆弱自卑的内心,也成功的防止了奥吉的模样吓到别的孩子。?奥吉没有上过学,他的所有文化知识都是母亲伊莎贝尔在家教授给他的。然而,伊莎贝尔渐渐感觉到,家庭课堂无法满足奥吉的成长需要,除了学习知识,奥吉还必须学会的,是如何同除了家人以外的人交流。在忧虑重重之中,伊莎贝尔将奥吉送入了一间公立学校里,在那里,奥吉面临的是他人生中必须要战胜的挑战。
9、Pride & Prejudice《傲慢与偏见》是由简奥斯丁著名小说改编的影片,不得不说导演的选角真的很厉害,女主完全演出了故事里的样子,从一开始见面的互相看不顺眼,到达西先生的雨中告白,故事更加告诉女生不要因为别人的喜好和眼光放弃做真正的自己。该片也非常适合练习英语听力,除了部分因角色需要语速比较快,大部分角色语速适中。而且大部分是非常标准的英式发音,比较推荐。
10、The Intern?《实习生》影片中不乏对职场生态和规则的展现:朱尔斯的秘书每天工作14小时也没能得到上司的重任,在本面前崩溃流泪;朱尔斯将全部业余生活献给了事业,却面临董事会对其能力的质疑,和丈夫的背叛……本用自己的人生智慧开导着身边的人,我们也总能透过他的视角在影片中发现共鸣。是一部非常值得看的电影,也会对大家的职场有所启发。
③ 电影行业常见的英语词汇
电影行业常见的英语词汇
导语:电影是由活动照相术和幻灯放映术结合发展起来的一种连续的影像画面,是一门视觉和听觉的现代艺术,下面是我收集整理的.电影行业常见的英语词汇,欢迎参考!
1. presents
2. proction, a proction of ...
3. a film
4. director, directed by, a film by
5. screenplay by
6. based on a story by
7. proced by
8. executive procer
9. proction manager
10. director of photography
11. music by
12. sound effect
13. sound mixer
14. 1st assistant director
15. casting by
16. cast of characters
1. 出品
2. 摄制
3. 制片人
4. 导演
5. 编剧
6. 原著
7. 制片
8. 执行制片
9. 制片主任
10. 摄影
11. 音乐
12. 音响效果
13. 声音合成
14. 首席助理导演
15. 选派演员
16. 演员表
;④ 关于电影的英语作文常识
Film encompasses indivial motion pictures, the field of film as an art form, and the motion picture instry. Films (also referred to as movies or motion pictures) are proced by recording photographic images with cameras, or by creating images using animation techniques or visual effects.
Films are cultural artifacts created by specific cultures, which reflect those cultures, and, in turn, affect them. Film is considered to be an important art form, a source of popular entertainment and a powerful method for ecating — or indoctrinating — citizens. The visual elements of cinema give motion pictures a universal power of communication. Some films have become popular worldwide attractions by using bbing or subtitles that translate the dialogue.
Films are made up of a series of indivial images called frames. When these images are shown rapidly in succession, a viewer has the illusion that motion is occurring. The viewer cannot see the flickering between frames e to an effect known as persistence of vision, whereby the eye retains a visual image for a fraction of a second after the source has been removed. Viewers perceive motion e to a psychological effect called beta movement.
The origin of the name "film" comes from the fact that photographic film (also called film stock) has historically been the primary medium for recording and displaying motion pictures. Many other terms exist for an indivial motion picture, including picture, picture show, moving picture, photo-play and flick. A common name for film in the United States is movie, while in Europe the term cinema is preferred. Additional terms for the field in general include the big screen, the silver screen, the cinema and the movies.
⑤ 电影干货|常见的电影专业术语和电影词汇(附中英文对照)
如果您从事着与影视相关的学习及工作,无论你是否选择出国学习,了解电影的专业术语都是一门必修课!
废话不多说,下面我整理了一些电影名词供大家参考~
电影术语以及释义
1、电影工业Film instry
cinematograph 电影摄影机, 电影放映机
cinema, pictures 电影院 (美作:movie theater)
first-run cinema 首轮影院
second-run cinema 二轮影院
art theatre 艺术影院
continuous performance cinema 循环场电影院
film society 电影协会,电影俱乐部 (美作:film club)
film library 电影资料馆
premiere 首映式
film festival 电影节
distributor 发行人
Board of Censors 审查署
shooting schele 摄制计划
censor’s certificate 审查级别
release 准予上映
banned film 禁映影片
A-certificate A级(儿童不宜)
U-certificate U级
X-certificate X级(成人级)
direction 导演
proction 制片
adaptation 改编
scenario, screenplay, script 编剧
scene 场景
exterior 外景
lighting 灯光
shooting 摄制
to shoot 拍摄
dissolve 渐隐,化入,化出
fade-out 淡出
fade-in 淡入
special effects 特技
slow motion 慢镜头
editing, cutting 剪接
montage 剪辑
recording, sound recording 录音
sound effects 音响效果
mix, mixing 混录
bbing 配音
postsynchronization 后期录音合成
studio 制片厂,摄影棚
(motion)film studio 电影制片厂
set, stage, floor 场地
properties, props 道具
dolly 移动式摄影小车
spotlight 聚光灯
clapper boards 拍板
microphone 麦克风,话筒
boom 长杆话筒
scenery 布景
2、电影摄制filming shooting
camera 摄影机
shooting angle 拍摄角度
high angle shot 俯拍
long shot 远景
full shot 全景
close-up, close shot 特写,近景
medium shot 中景
background 背景
three-quarter shot 双人近景
pan 摇镜头
frame, picture 镜头
still 静止
double exposure 两次曝光
superimposition 叠印
exposure meter 曝光表
printing 洗印
3、影片类型films types
film, motion picture 影片,电影 (美作:movie)
newsreel 新闻片,纪录片
documentary (film) 记录片,文献片
filmdom 电影界
literary film 文艺片
musicals 音乐片
comedy 喜剧片
tragedy 悲剧片
dracula movie 恐怖片
sowordsmen film 武侠片
detective film 侦探片
ethical film 伦理片
affectional film 爱情片
erotic film 黄色片
western movies 西部片
film d’avant-garde 前卫片
serial 系列片
trailer 预告片
cartoon (film) 卡通片,动画片
footage 影片长度
full-length film, feature film 长片
short(film) 短片
colour film 彩色片 (美作:color film)
silent film 默片,无声片
bbed film 配音复制的影片,译制片
silent cinema, silent films 无声电影
sound motion picture, talkie 有声电影
cinemascope, CinemaScope 西涅玛斯科普型立体声宽银幕电影,变形镜头式宽银幕电影
cinerama, Cinerama 西涅拉玛型立体声宽银幕电影,全景电影
title 片名
original version 原著
dialogue 对白
subtitles, subtitling 字幕
credits, credit titles 对原作者及其他有贡献者的谢启和姓名
4、奥斯卡奖英文表达法
Best Picture最佳影片
Best Director最佳导演
Best Actor最佳男主角
Best Actress最佳女主角
Best Supporting Actor最佳男配角
Best Supporting Actress最佳女配角
Best Animated Feature Film最佳动画长片
Best Foreign Film最佳外语片
Best Makeup最佳化妆奖
Best Original Score最佳配乐奖
Best Original Song最佳音乐
Best Animated Short Film最佳动画短片
Best Live Action Short Film最佳真人短片
Best Sound Editing最佳音效剪辑
Best Sound Mixing最佳音响效果
Best Visual Effects最佳视觉效
Best Writing(Adapted Screen play)最佳改编剧本
Best Art Direction最佳艺术执导
Best Cinematography最佳摄影
Best Costume Design最佳服装设计
Best Film Editing最佳剪辑
Best Documentary最佳纪录片
Best Documentary ShortSubject最佳纪录短片
Honorary Academy Award终身成就奖
⑥ 如何看懂英文电影
我觉得吧...要是第一遍就不看字幕猜剧情是不现实的...所有人看到一个新片儿肯定想知道这个故事是什么,再研究拍摄方法什么的
所以先看一遍,明白了意思
再通过自己知道的意思不看字幕听一遍对白
还有不明白的再把字幕看看,我觉得就一定能看懂
要多练练就行了~~~
⑦ 英文电影的英语介绍
这篇是《当幸福来敲门》的英语赏析
我在英文赏析课上老师介绍的 非常适合高中生看
I don’t know for sure whether it is the cold or the movie that kept me tossing and turning in bed, but one thing is certain: many scattered fragments of the movie again and again flashed in my mind. My cell phone read 4:16 am at that time, but I was not sleepy at all. So I decided to get up and write something.
"The Pursuit of Happyness" -- the title comes from a misspelled schoolhouse mural -- has a lot on its mind but mostly this: If America is about the promise of bettering oneself, why does it have to be so freaking hard? In the movie, Jefferson's Declaration of Independence words about happiness kept recurring to Chris Gardner. Every day, Christ had to work hard from morning till night, but still could hardly make a living. Chris saw a bunch of suits, mostly male, pouring out of the Dean Witter Reynolds brokerage firm in downtown San Francisco. They all looked “happy,” “Why not me? “ Christ wondered. He did have an adorable boy, Christopher, but wife Linda was becoming a scarecrow of overworked anxiety. Finally, his wife left Christ because of life pressure, leaving him and her five-year-old son, Christopher. And naturally, Christ became a single father.
With the failure of his business, Christ had no money to pay for the rent, so they were driven away from the flat. They became homeless. They slept in asylum, subway station public bathroom or anywhere as a temporary shelter. The destitution of life was absolutely depressing, but for his son’s future, for his own belief, Christ never gave up and he still strongly believed that happiness would come one day if he worked hard enough today.
With his great efforts, Christ won a six-month internship at Dean Witter, but there was no pay at all. So on one hand, Christ had to work hard to make a living; on the other hand, he had to fight for his intern work, since only one of the twenty interns would succeed finally. Besides, he had to take good care of his son after day care. However, Christ made it with his amazing willpower.
Christ was unfortunate, for he got a wife who was not understandable at all (though she has her own difficulties) and was in bad luck with his business. But he was very fortunate also, for he got a son who was very thoughtful and, I think, tough life experiences always make a great person.
It is said that this movie is inspired by a true story, and I want to say, this movie does inspire me a lot. What impressed me most are: Christ’s wife left him because of life pressure; Christ’s love to his son and Christ’s strong belief towards life. Through these, I know that it is not easy to be a good husband and a good Papa, since in reality, only love cannot only make everything. And I also learn that one has to strongly believe in himself, no matter how difficult the situation is, but of course, hard-working is indispensable.
这绝对是一部经典的电影 但是有点长 所以我把中文意思也给你 你可以依照自己的喜好节选
《阿甘正传》影评 英文中文对照版
<Forrest Gump> Film review
Forrest Gump who is unfortunately to be born with a lower IQ and the muscle problem, usually, people always think this kind of person can't be successful in doing anything. But, instead, this unlucky man has achieved lots of incredible success, he is a football star, a war hero, and later a millionaire!
In the contention of the best picture of the 67th Oscar Award in 1995, film <Forrest Gump> Have got six Grand Prixes , such as the best picture , the best actor , the best achievement in directing , adapting drama , the best achievement in film editing and the best visual effect bestly ,etc. at one blow . The film was passed to a intellectual disturbance person the description of life has reflected every aspect of U.S.A.'s life, important incident of social political life make and represent to these decades such as U.S.A. from one unique angle. Film adapt Winston · novel of the same name of Groom since. Only the original work is that one is full of fantastic novels with a satiric flavour, but the film modifies and beautifies the story. Have abandoned the absurdity of the original work and revealed that satirizes meaning , have added a kind of tender feeling for the film. This undoubtedly makes the film suit audience and judging panel's taste even more, but has sacrificed the struggle spirit of the rebel of the original work , make the film become one kind and idealize ethical symbol .
Forrest Gump mould incarnation of virtue is honest keeping one's word , conscientiously , brave paying attention to emotioning among film. In the film, Forrest Gump is a very pure image, but Jenny has become the degenerate symbol . And write the great discrepancy originally in this. To all that narrated, since beginning all behave with a kind of tender feeling and well-meaning attitude after all for the film, having even joined poesy composition, this makes the film seem soft and have no injury. The film advocates to traditional moral concept and embodiment. Make film apt to accept by people, director superb lay out skill and film application of language make the film very attractive too. Success with commercial for film content of the film has given security, and the treatment on director's art makes the film more excellent, this is reason that the film succeeds. It was the box-office hits the most in that year to become U.S.A. in < Forrest Gump>.
Tom · Hanks very much sincere naturally performance having among film. He has obtained the laurel of the best actor of Oscar for the behavior in this film. This second movie emperor's money already whom he obtained in succession looks like. Success of < Forrest Gump>, make Tom Hanks become one of the most popular movie stars in Hollywood too. To Tom Hanks, those two years are the luckiest period of time in his performing art careers .
阿甘是一个出生很不幸的人,通常人们总是认为这种人不能成功, 在做任何事情过程中。 但是,相反,这个不幸的人已经取得许多难以置信的成功,他是一个足球明星,一名战争英雄和一个百万富翁!
1995年的第六十七届奥斯卡金像奖最佳影片的角逐中,影片《阿甘正传》一举获得了最佳影片、最佳男主角、最佳导演、最佳改编剧本、最佳剪辑和最佳视觉效果等六项大奖。影片通过对一个存在智力障碍者生活的描述反映了美国生活的方方面面,从一个独特的角度对美国几十年来社会政治生活中的重要事件作了展现。影片改编自温斯顿·格鲁姆的同名小说。只不过原著是一本充满了讽刺意味的荒诞小说,而影片则对故事进行了修饰和美化。摒弃了原著的荒诞和揭露讽刺意味,为影片增添了一种温情。这无疑使影片更合观众和评委的口味,但却牺牲了原著的叛逆斗争精神,使影片成为了一种理想化道德的象征。
阿甘在影片中被塑造成了美德的化身,诚实、守信、认真、勇敢而重视感情。在影片中,阿甘是十分纯洁的形象,而珍妮则成了堕落的象征。这与原著有着极大的出入。对于所叙述的一切,影片自始自终都是以一种温情和善意的态度来表现的,甚至还加入了诗意化的成分,这使得影片显得柔和而无伤害性。影片对传统道德观念的宣扬和体现。使影片变得易为人们所接受,导演高超的编排技巧和电影语言的运用也使影片十分吸引人。影片的内容为影片商业上的成功提供了保证,而导演艺术上的处理也使得影片更加精彩,这就是影片成功的原因所在。《阿甘正传》成了美国当年最为卖座的电影之一。
汤姆·汉克斯在影片中的表演十分朴实自然。他以在此片中的表现获得了奥斯卡最佳男主角的桂冠。这已是他连续获得的第二个影帝金像。《阿甘正传》的成功,也使汤姆·汉克斯成了好莱坞最受欢迎的影星之一。对汤姆·汉克斯来说,那两年是他演艺生涯中最为幸运的一段日子。
《蜘蛛侠2》英语影评
So what's your choice between being a common person or a hero with people's respects? Most people will choose the latter. But what will be your choice if the cost is laying your lover among the risks? What will it be if the cost is you can never tell the girl, who you love so much, that you love her? The spider man had this contradiction. But finally he still chose the latter, not in order to be a hero, but to make this word peaceful.
I was so moved by the words the Aunt Mary said:
You will never guess what he wants to be, the spider man. He knows the hero when he sees one, too a few characters out there, flying all around out there, saving old girls like me. Lord knows kids like Henry need hero courageous, sacrificing for people, setting examples for all of us. Everybody loves a hero. People enthrone them, cheer them, scream their names and years later they will tell how they stood in the rain for hours just to get a glimpse the one who taught them to hold on to stand longer. I believe there is a hero in all of us. They keep us be honest, give us strength, make us noble, and finally allow us to die with proud. Ever though sometimes we have to initiatively give up the thing we want most, even our dreams. Spider man did that for Henry, so he wants to know where he is gone. He needs him.
The spider man got much from these words, so did I. And what about you? what's the hero lying in you?
《勇敢的心》这篇是经典的奥斯卡影片
Brave Heart, the winner of Oscar Prize, is about the war between England and Scotland.
But in the movie, the most important thing is not fighting. It is the pursuit of freedom that attract me most. In the age mentioned in the movie, England ruled Scotland in a cruel way. People in Scotland rebelled.
Wallace, leader of the rebellion, was a real hero. He fought bravely with his soldiers, for neither wealth nor power. What they want the most is that they could live a free life.
After long-time fighting, the rebellion was beaten down and Wallace was arrested. The ruler gave hime a last chance to confess and promised him if he did so, he might not be sentenced.
But what's Wallace's choice. At the last of his life, he abandoned the chance to survive and cried out, 'freedom'. This was the word that all people in Scotland wanted to say.
This movie is my favorite. It tells me that there is something named freedom which is more important than life
《肖恩克的救赎》介绍:
同样也有中文意思
Story takes place in 1947, banker Andy because his wife was having an affair with guns to kill her and her lover, and he was accused of killing his wife and his lover, Andy Pipanwuqi resettlement sentence, which means that he will Shawn prison rest of their lives. Arie 1927 Beipanwuqi resettlement sentence for murder, were released on parole on several occasions without success. Shawn has become a prison, he is now the "authority figures", as long as you can afford to pay the money, he was almost there are ways to be made into anything you want: cigarettes, candy, wine, and even marijuana. Whenever a new prisoner comes, everyone who bet on the first night crying. Arie that the fragile, bookish Andy will cry when the foot a result, Andy's silence so that he lost a four-pack of cigarettes. But also to make Arui him a new light.
Since a long time, Andy is not, and any human contact, while everyone complained about the same time, he was in the yard is a leisurely stroll, as the same as in the park. A month later, Andy please Arui to help him carry out the first thing a small pickaxe, he explained that he would like carving some small things to while away the time, and said that he think of ways to escape the prison The routine inspection. Soon, Arie went on to play Andy carved chess. After Andy has carried out for a Rita. Haihua wire attached to a huge poster of the cell wall.
Time, Andy and the other prisoners out of several labor, he inadvertently heard the prison officer in the taxed talk about things. Andy said he had an approach could allow prison officials to legally remove to a large tax, as the exchange, he was a friend more than a dozen inmates each win two bottles of Tiger beer. Drinking beer, Arie said that over the years, he first felt the sense of freedom.
As Andy proficient in the knowledge of the financial system, and soon made him out of prison and heavy physical labor, and other abnormal prisoners harassment. Soon, Andy notorious for an increasing number of prison guards began to deal with tax issues, and even children's ecational problems came to him for advice. At the same time Andy has also graally become warden warden Shawn important tool for money laundering. As Andy wrote to the governor constantly, and finally to the prison for a small amount of money for the prison library building. Prison life is very flat to talk about, and always want their own to find some things to do. Andy heard the original Arie liked Chuikou Qin, she bought one given to him. After the dead of night, you can hear the melodious sound of the harmonica a slight echoed in prison.
The arrival of a young prisoner Andy broke the quiet life in prison: the inmates at another prison before, when heard Andy's case, he knew who the murderers! But when Andy request to the governor to re-try the case, they were met with refusal, and has been in solitary confinement for two months severely punished. Andy in order to prevent the release of the design at the prison killed an insider!
Face the harsh reality, Andy became very depressed ... ... One day, he Arie said: "If one day you will receive parole, be sure to go somewhere for me to complete a wish. It was the first time I and his wife dating place, to where the big oak tree g up under a box. that when a you know what it is. "That night, wind and rain, thunder rang out, has been the success of the soul salvation Andy Jailbreak .
The original two decades, Andy every day with that the little pickaxe to dig holes and then use the posters will cover the hole. Andy after his release, took the part of black money kept by the warden and the warden was denounced corruption of the truth. Governor kept a small account book in its own coffers to see is Andy left a Bible, placed inside the hollowed out part of the ground into a round that put nearly a mattock.
Arie was released, he found a box under the oak in cash, two old friends finally sunny beach in Mexico, a reunion.
中文翻译:故事发生在1947年,银行家安迪因为妻子有婚外情,用枪杀死了她和她的情人,因此他被指控枪杀了妻子及其情人,安迪被判无期徙刑,这意味着他将在肖恩克监狱中渡过余生。阿瑞1927年因谋杀罪被判无期徙刑,数次假释都未获成功。他现在已经成为肖恩克监狱中的“权威人物”,只要你付得起钱,他几乎有办法搞到任何你想要的东西:香烟,糖果,酒,甚至是大麻。每当有新囚犯来的时候,大家就赌谁会在第一个夜晚哭泣。阿瑞认为弱不禁风、书生气时足的安迪一定会哭,结果安迪的沉默使他输掉了四包烟。但同时也使阿瑞对他另眼相看。
好长时间以来,安迪不和任何人接触,在大家报怨的同时,他在院子里很悠闲地散步,就象在公园里一样。一个月后,安迪请阿瑞帮他搞的第一件东西是一把小的鹤嘴锄,他的解释是他想雕刻一些小东西以消磨时光,并说他自己想办法逃过狱方的例行检查。不久,阿瑞就玩上了安迪刻的国际象棋。之后,安迪又搞了一幅丽塔.海华丝的巨幅海报贴在了牢房的墙上。
一次,安迪和另几个犯人外出劳动,他无意间听到监狱官在讲有关上税的事。安迪说他有办法可以使监狱官合法地免去这一大笔税金,做为交换,他为十几个犯人朋友每人争得了两瓶Tiger啤酒。喝着啤酒,阿瑞说多年来,他又第一次感受到了自由的感觉。
由于安迪精通财务制度方面的的知识,很快使他摆脱了狱中繁重的体力劳动和其它变态囚犯的骚扰。不久,声名远扬的安迪开始为越来越多的狱警处理税务问题,甚至孩子的升学问题也来向他请教。同时安迪也逐步成为肖恩克监狱长沃登洗黑钱的重要工具。由于安迪不停地写信给州长,终于为监狱申请到了一小笔钱用于监狱图书馆的建设。监狱生活非常平谈,总要自己找一些事情来做。安迪听说阿瑞原来很喜欢吹口琴,就买了一把送给他。夜深人静之后,可以听到悠扬而轻微的口琴声回荡在监狱里。
一个年轻犯人的到来打破了安迪平静的狱中生活:这个犯人以前在另一所监狱服刑时听到过安迪的案子,他知道谁是真凶!但当安迪向监狱长提出要求重新审理此案时,却遭到了断然拒绝,并受到了单独禁闭两个月的严重惩罚。为了防止安迪获释,监狱不惜设计害死了知情人!
面对残酷的现实,安迪变得很消沉……有一天,他对阿瑞说:“如果有一天,你可以获得假释,一定要到某个地方替我完成一个心愿。那是我第一次和妻子约会的地方,把那里一棵大橡树下的一个盒子挖出来。到时个你就知道是什么了。”当天夜里,风雨交加,雷声大作,已得到灵魂救赎的安迪越狱成功。
原来二十年来,安迪每天都在用那把小鹤嘴锄挖洞,然后用海报将洞口遮住。安迪出狱后,领走了部分监狱长存的黑钱,并告发了监狱长贪污受贿的真相。监狱长在自己存小账本的保险柜里见到的是安迪留下的一本圣经,里边挖空的部分放这一把几乎磨成圆头的鹤嘴锄。
阿瑞获释了,他在橡树下找到了一盒现金,两个老朋友终于在墨西哥阳光明媚的海滨重逢了。
大哥看我给你介绍的这么多的份上 您采纳我吧 感激不尽
⑧ 电影英语术语
看看够不够:
film instry 电影工业 cinematograph 电影摄影机, 电影放映机
cinema, pictures 电影院 (美作:movie theater) first-run cinema 首轮影院
second-run cinema 二轮影院 art theatre 艺术影院
continuous performance cinema 循环场电影院
film society 电影协会,电影俱乐部 (美作:film club) film library 电影资料馆
premiere 首映式 film festival 电影节 distributor 发行人
Board of Censors 审查署 shooting schele 摄制计划
censor's certificate 审查级别 release 准予上映 banned film 禁映影片
A-certificate A级(儿童不宜) U-certificate U级 X-certificate X级(成人级)
direction 导演 proction 制片 adaptation 改编 scenario, screenplay, script 编剧
scene 场景 exterior 外景 lighting 灯光 shooting 摄制 to shoot 拍摄
dissolve 渐隐,化入,化出 fade-out 淡出 fade-in 淡入 special effects 特技
slow motion 慢镜头 editing, cutting 剪接 montage 剪辑 recording, sound recording 录音
sound effects 音响效果 mix, mixing 混录 bbing 配音 postsynchronization 后期录音合成
studio 制片厂,摄影棚 (motion)film studio 电影制片厂 set, stage, floor 场地
properties, props 道具 dolly 移动式摄影小车 spotlight 聚光灯 clapper boards 拍板
microphone 麦克风,话筒 boom 长杆话筒 scenery 布景 filming shooting 电影摄制
camera 摄影机 shooting angle 拍摄角度 high angle shot 俯拍 long shot 远景
full shot 全景 close-up, close shot 特写,近景 medium shot 中景 background 背景
three-quarter shot 双人近景 pan 摇镜头 frame, picture 镜头 still 静止
double exposure 两次曝光 superimposition 叠印 exposure meter 曝光表 printing 洗印
影片类型films types film, motion picture 影片,电影 (美作:movie) newsreel 新闻片,纪录片
documentary (film) 记录片,文献片 filmdom 电影界 literary film 文艺片 musicals 音乐片
comedy 喜剧片 tragedy 悲剧片 dracula movie 恐怖片 sowordsmen film 武侠片
detective film 侦探片 ethical film 伦理片 affectional film 爱情片 erotic film 黄色片
western movies 西部片 film d'avant-garde 前卫片 serial 系列片 trailer 预告片
cartoon (film) 卡通片,动画片 footage 影片长度 full-length film, feature film 长片
short(film) 短片 colour film 彩色片 (美作:color film) silent film 默片,无声片
bbed film 配音复制的影片,译制片 silent cinema, silent films 无声电影
sound motion picture, talkie 有声电影
cinemascope, CinemaScope 西涅玛斯科普型立体声宽银幕电影,变 形镜头式宽银幕电影
cinerama, Cinerama 西涅拉玛型立体声宽银幕电影,全景电影
title 片名 original version 原著 dialogue 对白 subtitles, subtitling 字幕
credits, credit titles 对原作者及其他有贡献者的谢启和姓名 telefilm 电视片
演员actors cast 阵容 film star, movie star 电影明星 star, lead 主角
double, stand-in 替身演员 stunt man 特技替身演员 extra, walker-on 临时演员
character actor 性格演员 regular player 基本演员 extra 特别客串 film star 电影明星
film actor 男电影明星 film actress 女电影明星 support 配角 util 跑龙套
工作人员technicians adapter 改编 scenarist, scriptwriter 脚本作者
dialogue writer 对白作者 proction manager 制片人 procer 制片主任
film director 导演 assistant director 副导演,助理导演
cameraman, set photographer 摄影师 assistant cameraman 摄影助理
property manager, propsman 道具员 art director 布景师 (美作:set decorator)
stagehand 化装师 lighting engineer 灯光师 film cutter 剪辑师
sound engineer, recording director 录音师 script girl, continuity girl 场记员
scenario writer, scenarist 剧作家 放映projection reel, spool (影片的)卷,本
sound track 音带,声带 showing, screening, projection 放映 projector 放映机
projection booth, projection room 放映室 panoramic screen 宽银幕
⑨ 关于电影分类的英语单词
1、奇幻电影——Fantasy Film
包含魔法、超自然现实事件、或是幻想生物如龙、半兽人以及幻想世界如魔戒中的中土。
奇幻电影(Fantasy Film)在电影的划分中可以与科幻电影以及恐怖电影(horror film)划为同一类型,具有代表性的作品包括《指环王》《霍比特人》《哈利波特》。
2、动作片——Action Films
又称为惊险动作片(Action-Adventure Films),是以强烈紧张的惊险动作和视听张力为核心的影片类型。具备巨大的冲击力、持续的高效动能、一系列外在惊险动作和事件。
常常涉及追逐(徒步和交通工具)、营救、战斗、毁灭性灾难(洪水、爆炸、大火和自然灾害等)、搏斗、逃亡、持续的运动、惊人的节奏速度和历险的角色。
3、喜剧电影——Comedy film
其中主要强调的是幽默。《电影艺术词典》对喜剧片的定义是:“以产生结果是笑的效果为特征的故事片。在总体上有完整的喜剧性构思,创造出喜剧性的人物和背景。
4、恐怖电影——Scary Movie
以制造恐怖为目的的一种影片。故事内容荒诞离奇,引起恐怖。如描写鬼怪作祟、勾魂摄魄,描写凶猛动物噬人等等,使观众毛骨悚然。
5、爱情电影——love film
中心剧情主要围绕着故事主角恋爱关系发展的电影。该类电影常见的主题是,电影中的角色们基于相互间新发现的魅力而作出相应的决定。
⑩ 英语电影课程介绍
一、什么是英语电影课?
英语电影课,就是把原版英语电影片段作为英语教学的主要素材,运用“赏、析、模、演、配、编”等六个教学步骤,开展教学活动,促进学生的语言学习、文化习得和艺术熏陶互动发展,从而提高学生的英语综合运用能力(特别是听说能力)和综合素质的一门课程。
课程以学生为中心,以文化为主轴,以语音为基础,以艺术为升华,通过电影模拟真实的语境,培养学生具有国际视野和人文素养。以达到24字培养目标:电影语境浸润、文化艺术熏陶、语言能力培养、人文素养提升。
二、为什么开设英语电影课?
(一)学生发展的需要
南山外国语学校对学生培养的目标是:育国际化人才。确定了语言与文化的外语教学理激皮念。学生学习纯真地道的语言的同时,学习异域的社会生活、文化、风俗等,了解其蕴含的人生观、价值观等,实质上就是在文化教学的环境中学习语言、训练语言,强化语言能力。
(二)教师专业发展的需要
学校师资队伍雄厚:英语教师75人,法语和俄语教师各1人,ESL专业的外籍教师5人。其中英语特级教师2人、全国优秀英语教师1人、省级英语学科带头人1名、海归英语教师3人、教育学博士1名,教育学硕士多名。
其中有8人担任学校的行政职务(2人担任学校正、副校长职务;6人担任学校行政工作),对外语教学的管理和科研的推进极为重视。
学校还成立对外交流和英语教研室,定期对外语教师进行培训和开展各项教研、交流活动。为提升外语教师教学水平和科研能力提供各种平台和机会。
(三)外语学校特色发展的需要
学校创建于1995年,是一所十五年一贯制的公办外语学校,在学制、教材、课程设置、教核岩师资源和教研资源等方面占有一定的优势。但是在全国范围内相似规模的学校中可以互相借鉴互相学习的教学资源很少,学生在校学习最长达15年,为学生设计一个具有阶梯性、连贯性、一条龙的外语课程,对于学校的发展和学生的发展都很有必要。
三、英语电影课的体系与结构?
1.教材体系
从小学到高中,按照《国家英语课程标准》编写。小学6册,一年1册。初中、高中各一册,三年用一册。配有教师用书,教学光盘。课堂教学示范课。
2.教材体例(以小学为例):界面活泼、图文并茂、吸引学生;结构合理、各个部分目标明确,基本按照“赏、析、模、演、配、编”的教学流程设计活动与任务,师生操作方便。
3.电影课课程实施(教学计划、教学步骤、教学评价)
(1)教学计划
目前我国中小学每学年的教学时间约为38~40周,如果按每周安排1节课时计算,则每学年教师可支配课时为38~40课时。而本套教材每课授课时间约需4~5课时(大课时),10个单元的内容共需约38~40课时左右;也可用于教材中作为口语训练补充教材来用。编写和使用说明中对课时安排作了介绍,供教师参考。
每个单元的课时安排如下表:
(2)教学步骤
在本教材中,我们把教学过程分为赏、析、模、演、配、编六个步骤。(在原来的五步教学法的基明氏差础上发展成六步教学法)前五个步骤适用于小学五年级以下,第六个步骤适用于小学六年级以上。模式图和步骤安排如下:
步骤一:欣赏(赏):欣赏整部带内应和要学习的片段,从画面、音乐、情节、英文对白各方面引导学生欣赏,电影以其音美、画美、意美的特质深深地吸引着学生的注意力。这是语言输入的良好契机,可视、可听的语言内容更是增强理解和记忆的效果。在不知不觉中把学生牵引到艺术的殿堂与知识的海洋,在审美体验与审美享受中接受信息,这样的学习才会学有所“乐”。
步骤二:分析(析):分析角色的语言、表达的心理和神情动作等以及文化背景,帮助学生扫除语言理解上的障碍,认识中西方文化背景上的差异,学习真正地道的英文。例如:《狮子王》中虫虫和野猪的对话。
Timon: Gee. He looks blue.
Pumba: I’d say brownish gold.
Timon: No, no, no. I mean he?蒺s depressed.
学生很难把depressed和blue, gold 联在一起理解。Blue, gold 都是表示颜色,而depressed是表示心情。只要帮助学生分析,根据前后情节的联系,以及对人物个性的分析,就不难知道blue这个单词的意思与心情有关,同时从影片中人物的表情,学生也能猜出是忧伤的意思。而憨厚Pumba却没弄懂,结果闹出了笑话,学生们不禁为他滑稽迟钝的反应捧腹大笑,同时也领略到了片中语言的美和西方文化中玩味文字游戏的乐趣,增长了知识,学有所“得”。
步骤三:模仿(模):由一个单词,到一个词组,再到整个句子,力求发音准确。语调、语速的模仿是最困难的,必须结合动作和神态,体会人物的心理活动。多种研究表明,语言的习得都是从模仿重复开始的,儿童学习语言,是从字——词——句的模仿、重复再到自由组合字——词——句的递进过程。通过有趣的机械模仿,在一遍又一遍的简单重复中,一词一句已悄然印入学生的脑海之中。看到学生能真正融入到角色之中,说明语言已经进入到他的思维中。
步骤四:表演(演):一般2~3分钟的一个片段适合3~4个同学组成一组来练习表演。
(1)分好角色:角色的分配要科学合理。平时口语能力较差的学生分配少而简单的台词,外向活泼的学生分配滑稽幽默有一定难度的内容,每组分配一位口语较好,模仿力强的学生做“领头羊”,带领全组一起练习,通过优化组合的群体促进个体的学习。
(2)小组练习:学生各个组同时练习,没有被暴露压力,教师要适时地观察和指导,个别单词的发音,语调等。
(3)表演与评价:每组学生到全体同学前面表演一次,老师或同学来做评价。指出每组的亮点和不足,从语言模仿,到表演技巧,舞台的站位、眼神、身体语言、动作、姿势、神情、语气和声调,以及合作、创新,逐渐培养学生的表演素养。
(4)再练习和表演:多看同伴的表演,学会欣赏与评价,指出别人的优点和不足,对自己也是学习与促进的过程。让学生多多面对观众,适应不同的表演场所,比如,经常组织学生在全校性的文艺活动中表演,逐步消除他们的紧张情绪。
常常在每个片段的练习表演结束后,每个学生能把别人的台词都背得滚瓜烂熟,并能绘声绘色地表演出来。这是因为在同伴那儿的信息摄取有时会比在老师那儿的摄取更容易,更快捷。学生经常在下课或自己编的对话中不自觉地运用到电影中的语言。这是因为学生的表演已使影片中的语言渐渐渗入其思维之中,从而内化成自己的语言。
步骤五:配音(配):配音不是一件简单的事,看着画面,对上口型,配上流利地道的英语,常常不是忘了台词,就是跟不上语速,或是发错了音,或是语调不对而紧张得手忙脚乱。这是对他们的意志力的一种考验;同时揭开银幕后神秘的面纱,让学生走进录音棚做一回“电影人”是他们一生都难以忘怀的经历,看到自己录制的VCD时,成功的感觉令他们更加自豪,自信。
步骤六:编剧(编):适合小学六年级以上的学生。学生自己编写英文剧本,组织学生排练和表演。考虑到舞台布景、音乐、角色、表现等方方面面,是一个极大的挑战,但是学生参与以后,收益匪浅。由原来单一的模仿,语言输入,通过活动内化成准确的输出语言。真正学以致用了。
四、电影课的特色是什么?
课程十大特色:
1.在声像结合的情境中学习语言。
2.在的教学课件辅助下学习语言。3.在地道的语言模仿中学习语言。
4.在生活体验中学习语言。
5.在艺术享受中学习语言。
6.在文化熏陶中学习语言。
7.在语言学习中渗透德行教育。
8.在语言学习中激发学习兴趣。
9.在语言学习中开发多元智能。
10.在语言学习中师生共同成长。
五、电影课开设的成效怎样?
1.学生英语能力及综合素质的提高(插入学生表演的照片、参加模拟联合国的照片)
学生听说读写等英语应用能力十分突出,有百余名学生在广东省、全国乃至国际英语竞赛中获得特等奖、一等奖、二等奖的好成绩。最早一批参与实验的学生已经考上大学了,有英语成绩优秀被保送北京大学小语种的杜金浩同学;第二批参与实验一个年级的学生在去年的全市中考中平均分名列区第一,其中如袁希迪、程秋帆、黄剑秋、郑迪文在区高二统考中名列区前六名;我校的“模拟联合国”的社团在深圳市也享有盛名,参加北京大学的全国范围内的“模拟联合国”比赛,获得大奖。
在深圳青少年英语挑战赛——配音表演中获奖的同学孙杲实,在加拿大高中入学插班考试中被免于考试,直接带学分进入学习。
徐海婷同学,在深圳市英语口语比赛中获得第一名。并在全国范围内入选推荐为“环保大使”,参加在日本和美国举办的联合国环保大使演讲。(全英语演讲)
2.教师专业素质的提高(插入教师上课、参加国外会议的照片)
教师业务能力得以提高,论文和教学设计60多篇,区级以上教学公开课100多节。20多位教师在全国各级教学比赛中获奖,部分成为电影课学校中的种子老师,到各地送课和讲座。电影课教学法创始人葛岩峰应邀参加韩国亚太地区天才儿童教育论坛,代表中国电影课试验学校代表团在会上全英语发言介绍电影课成果。
3.外国语学校课程体系和教学模式的创新
一方面开设了英语、俄语、日语、法语等多种外语课程;另一方面,英语教育在课程、教材、课时、教法及评价等方面进行了大胆的探索和改革,提炼了英语“彩虹”模式,编写出版了全国第一套英语电影教学校本教材——《英语电影听说分级教程》。学校的小学和初中早已是深圳市知名的教育品牌。中考成绩连续八年获南山区第一,稳居全市前三;高考成绩连年创优,2009年更是考出“7个状元”、升大学“”,深受学生、家长、社会、同行以及主管部门的高度赞誉和一致好评。