⑴ 用英文介绍长城。
1.The Great Wall of China, also known in China as the Great Wall of 10,000, is an ancient Chinese fortification built from the end of the 14th century until the beginning of the 17th century, ring the Ming Dynasty, in order to protect China from raids by the Mongols and Turkic tribes. It was preceded by several walls built since the 3rd century BC against the raids of nomadic tribes coming from areas now in modern day Mongolia and Manchuria.The Wall stretches over a formidable 6,350 km (3,946 miles), from Shanhai Pass on the Bohai Gulf in the east, at the limit between China proper and Manchuria, to Lop Nur in the southeastern portion of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
2.The first major wall was built ring the reign of the First Emperor, the main emperor of the short-lived Qin dynasty. This wall was not constructed as a single endeavor, but rather was created by the joining of several regional walls built by the Warring States. It was located much further north than the current Great Wall, and very little remains of it. A defensive wall on the northern border was built and maintained by several dynasties at different times in Chinese history. The Great Wall that can still be seen today was built ring the Ming Dynasty, on a much larger scale and with longer lasting materials (solid stone used for the sides and the top of the Wall) than any wall that had been built before. The primary purpose of the wall was not to keep out people, who could scale the wall, but to insure that semi-nomadic people on the outside of the wall could not cross with their horses or return easily with stolen property.
⑵ 长城的介绍〔英文版〕
In the north of China, there lies a 6,700-kilometer-long (4,161-mile-long) ancient wall. Now well-known as the Great Wall of China, it starts at the Jiayuguan Pass of Gansu Province in the west and ends at the Shanhaiguan Pass of Hebei Province in the east. As one of the Eight Wonders in the world, the Great Wall of China has become the symbol of the Chinese nation and its culture.
Lots of beautiful legends and stories about the Great Wall took place following along the construction, and since that time these stories have spread around the country. Those that happened ring construction are abundant, such as Meng Jiangnu's story and the legend of the Jiayuguan Pass. Meng Jiangnu's story is the most famous and widely spread of all the legends about the Great Wall. The story happened ring the Qin Dynasty (221BC-206BC). It tells of how Meng Jiangnu's bitter weeping made a section of the Great Wall collapse. Meng Jiangnu's husband Fan Qiliang was caught by federal officials and sent to build the Great Wall. Meng Jiangnu heard nothing from him after his departure, so she set out to look for him. Unfortunately, by the time she reached the great wall, she discovered that her husband had already died. Hearing the bad news, she cried her heart out. Her howl caused the collapse of a part of the Great Wall. This story indicates that the Great Wall is the proction of tens of thousands of Chinese commoners.
Another legend about the Jiayuguan Pass tells of a workman named Yi Kaizhan in the Ming Dynasty (1368BC-1644BC) who was proficient in arithmetic. He calculated that it would need 99,999 bricks to build the Jiayuguan Pass. The supervisor did not believe him and said if they miscalculated by even one brick, then all the workmen would be punished to do hard work for three years. After the completion of the project, one brick was left behind the Xiwong city gate. The supervisor was happy at the sight of the brick and ready to punish them. However Yi Kaizhan said with deliberation that the brick was put there by a supernatural being to fix the wall. A tiny move would cause the collapse of the wall. Therefore the brick was kept there and never moved. It can still be found there today on the tower of the Jiayuguan Pass.
In addition to the above-mentioned stories about the construction of the Great Wall, there are also plenty of stories about current scenic spots. A famous one is the legend of the Beacon Tower. This story happened ring the Western Zhou Dynasty (11th century BC-711 BC). King You had a queen named Bao Si, who was very pretty. King You liked her very much, however Bao Si never smiled. An official gave a suggestion that setting the beacon tower on fire would frighten the King's subjects, and might make the queen smile. King You liked the idea. The subjects were fooled and Bao Si smiled at the sight of the chaos. Later enemies invaded Western Zhou, King You set the beacon tower on fire to ask for help. No subjects came to help because they had been fooled once before. Thus, King Zhou was killed by the enemy and Western Zhou came to an end.
Beautiful stories and legends about the Great Wall help to keep alive Chinese history and culture. In each dynasty after the building of the Great Wall, many more stories were created and spread.
⑶ 长城英文介绍 要小学水平的 尽量简短 急需!!!!!!
The Great Wall
The Great Wall was first built in ancient China. It is not only a wall, but it is also a tourist resort. The greatest part of the Great Wall is in Beijing. It is called "Badaling". It is 7.8 metres high on an average. And it is 6.6 metres wide at the bottom while 5.8 metres wide on the top. The Great Wall is visited by thousands of people coming from different countries. A Chinese saying goes like this," You are not a true man until you get to the Great Wall."(不到长城非好汉)
⑷ 长城英文简介
长城位于中国的北部,它东起河北省渤海湾的山海关,西至内陆地区甘肃省的嘉峪关。横贯河北、北京、内蒙古、山西、陕西、宁夏、甘肃等七个省、市、自治区,全长约6700公里,约13300里,在世上有“万里长城”之誉。
万里长城在我国北方辽阔的土地上,东西横亘着一道绵延起伏、气势雄伟、长达一万多里的长墙。这就是被视为世界建筑史上一大奇迹的万里长城。万里长城是我国古代一项伟大的防御工程它凝聚着我国古代人民的坚强毅力和高度智慧,体现了我国古代工程技术的非凡成就,也显示了中华民族的悠久历史。
The Great Wall is located in the northern part of China, it Shanhaiguan in Bohai Bay, Hebei Province, east, west to Jiayuguan in Gansu Province inland areas. Trans-Hebei, Beijing, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Ningxia, Gansu and other seven provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, and total length of about 6,700 kilometers, about 13.3 thousand years, in the world, the "Great Wall" reputation.
The Great Wall in China's vast land of the north east and west lie the rolling one, imposing, as long as more than ten thousand li long wall. This is considered the world's architectural history of the Great Wall a great miracle. Great Wall is China's ancient defense project is a great crystallization of ancient Chinese people's strong determination and a high degree of wisdom in ancient China embodies the remarkable achievements of engineering technology, but also shows the Chinese nation's long history.
我是初中的,里面的单词大多数都是学过的,没学过也都看过```
⑸ 求关于长城的中英文简介, 谢谢合作
The Great Wall, also known as the Great Wall, is a military defense project in ancient China. It is a tall, solid and continuous terrace to limit the actions of enemy horsemen.
The Great Wall is not a simple isolated city wall, but a defense system which takes the city wall as the main body and combines with a large number of cities, barriers, pavilions and signs.
The history of the Great Wall can be traced back to the Western Zhou Dynasty, from which came the famous allusion "the princes of beacon fire opera" which took place in the capital of Chengjing (now Xi'an, Shaanxi Province).
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, countries fought for hegemony and defended each other. The construction of the Great Wall reached its first climax, but at this time the length of the construction was relatively short.
After the Qin Dynasty destroyed the six countries and unified the world, Qin Shihuang joined and repaired the Great Wall of the Warring States, which was known as the Great Wall.
The Ming Dynasty was the last dynasty to build the Great Wall. Today most of the Great Wall people see is built at this time.
长城,又称万里长城,是中国古代的军事防御工程,是一道高大、坚固而连绵不断的长垣,用以限隔敌骑的行动。长城不是一道单纯孤立的城墙,而是以城墙为主体,同大量的城、障、亭、标相结合的防御体系。
长城修筑的历史可上溯到西周时期,发生在首都镐京(今陕西西安)的著名的典故“烽火戏诸侯”就源于此。春秋战国时期列国争霸,互相防守,长城修筑进入第一个高潮,但此时修筑的长度都比较短。
秦灭六国统一天下后,秦始皇连接和修缮战国长城,始有万里长城之称。明朝是最后一个大修长城的朝代,今天人们所看到的长城多是此时修筑。
(5)长城电影英文介绍扩展阅读:
一、长度
由于年代久远,早期各个朝代的长城大多数都残缺不全,保存得比较完整的是明代修建的长城,所以人们一般说的长城指的是明长城,所称长城的长度,也就是明长城的长度。
国家文物局和国家测绘局2009年4月18日联合公布,明长城东起辽宁虎山,西至甘肃嘉峪关,从东向西行经辽宁、河北、天津、北京、山西、内蒙古、陕西、宁夏、甘肃、青海十个省(自治区、直辖市)的156个县域,总长度为8851.8千米。经过壕堑359.7千米,自然天险2232.5千米。
2012年6月5日,国家文物局在北京居庸关长城宣布,历经近5年的调查认定,中国历代长城总长度为21196.18千米,包括长城墙体、壕堑、单体建筑、关堡和相关设施等长城遗产43721处。
这是中国首次科学、系统地测量历代长城的总长度。此次长城的调查和认定,不仅认定了2009年测定的明长城长度,还开展了秦汉及其他时代长城的资源调查。
二、边带发展
自秦汉至明清,长城沿线的许多关口成为农、牧两大经济、文化系统民族交易的场所或中心,有的逐渐发展成为长城沿线的重要城镇。长城既保证了农业经济、文化与畜牧业经济、文化的正常发展,又为二者的交流和相互补充提供了场所和方便。
又起着调解两种经济,使农、牧业经济朝着主辅相互配合的方向发展的重要作用。因此,长城不单纯是曾起过将两种经济、文化分割开来的作用,还曾担负着将两种经济、文化紧紧系在一起的重任。
秦汉之时,累计投入的兵民有近千万之众。秦始皇在修筑长城的同时,即着手加强边境地区的开发建设,揭开了屯田戍边、开发边区的序幕。汉代由于修筑长城的时间较长,曾有多人提出移民实边的建议,这些建议先后被汉政府采纳接受并组织实施。
移民和戍守长城的军人一起,开垦荒地进行农耕,不但加速了边区的经济开发,节省了政府的大量军费开支,而且大大减少了长途运输之苦,并将华夏文化远播四方。
⑹ 关于长城的英文介绍
长城是古代中国在不同时期为抵御塞北游牧部落联盟侵袭而修筑的规模浩大的军事工程的统称。长城东西绵延上万华里,因此又称作万里长城。现存的长城遗迹主要为始建于14世纪的明长城,西起嘉峪关,东至辽东虎山,全长8851.8公里,平均高6至7米、宽4至5米。长城是我国古代劳动人民创造的伟大的奇迹,是中国悠久历史的见证。它与天安门,兵马俑一起被世人视为中国的象征。
长城是中华文明的瑰宝,是世界文化遗产之一,也是与埃及金字塔齐名的建筑,还是人类的奇迹。在遥远的两千多年前,是劳动人民以血肉之躯修筑了万里长城。长城是中国古代人民智慧的结晶,也是中华民族的象征。
⑺ 长城的英文简介
The Great Wall of China is a series of fortifications made of stone, brick, tamped earth, wood, and other materials, generally built along an east-to-west line across the historical northern borders of China in part to protect the Chinese Empire or its prototypical states against intrusions by various nomadic groups or military incursions by various warlike peoples or forces. Several walls were being built as early as the 7th century BC; these, later joined together and made bigger and stronger, are now collectively referred to as the Great Wall.
Especially famous is the wall built between 220–206 BC by the first Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang. Little of that wall remains. Since then, the Great Wall has on and off been rebuilt, maintained, and enhanced; the majority of the existing wall was reconstructed ring the Ming Dynasty.
Other purposes of the Great Wall have included border controls, allowing the imposition of ties on goods transported along the Silk Road, regulation or encouragement of trade and the control of immigration and emigration. Furthermore, the defensive characteristics of the Great Wall were enhanced by the construction of watch towers, troop barracks, garrison stations, signaling capabilities through the means of smoke or fire, and the fact that the path of the Great Wall also served as a transportation corridor.
The Great Wall stretches from Shanhaiguan in the east, to Lop Lake in the west, along an arc that roughly delineates the southern edge of Inner Mongolia. A comprehensive archaeological survey, using advanced technologies, has concluded that the Ming walls measure 8,850 km (5,500 mi). This is made up of 6,259 km (3,889 mi) sections of actual wall, 359 km (223 mi) of trenches and 2,232 km (1,387 mi) of natural defensive barriers such as hills and rivers. Another archaeological survey found that the entire wall with all of its branches measure out to be 21,196 km (13,171 mi).
长城,是不同时期古代中国为抵御不同时期塞北游牧部落联盟侵袭,修筑规模浩大的军事工程的统称。长城东西绵延上万华里,因此又称作万里长城。现存的长城遗迹主要为始建于14世纪的明长城,西起嘉峪关,东至虎山长城,长城遗址跨越北京、天津、青海、山东、内蒙等15个省市自治区,总计有43721处长城遗产。长城同时也是自人类文明以来最巨大的单一建筑物,以及修缮时间持续最久的建筑物。
2009年4月,中国国家测绘局及国家文物局报告最新的完整考古研究显示,明长城全长8851.8公里,其中人工墙体的长度为6259.6公里,壕堑长度为359.7公里,天然险的长度为2232.5公里,墙体平均高6至7米,宽4至5米。
2012年6月5日,国家文物局宣布,历经近5年的调查和认定,中国历代长城总长度为21196.18公里。这是中国首次科学、系统地测量历代长城的总长度。该长度比位列第二位的伊朗戈尔干长城(195公里)长约108倍。
⑻ 长城的英文介绍
In the north of China, there lies a 6,700-kilometer-long (4,161-mile-long) ancient wall. Now well-known as the Great Wall of China, it starts at the Jiayuguan Pass of Gansu Province in the west and ends at the Shanhaiguan Pass of Hebei Province in the east. As one of the Eight Wonders in the world, the Great Wall of China has become the symbol of the Chinese nation and its culture.
The Great Wall of China is a series of stone and earthen fortifications in China, built, rebuilt, and maintained between the 5th century BC and the 16th century to protect the northern borders of the Chinese Empire ring the rule of successive dynasties. Several walls, referred to as the Great Wall of China, were built since the 5th century BC. The most famous is the wall built between 220 BC and 200 BC by the first Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang; little of it remains; it was much farther north than the current wall, which was built ring the Ming Dynasty.
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⑼ 长城英文介绍
http://english.china.com/zh_cn/culture_history/heritages/11023762/20040907/11867331.html超过100
The Great Wall of China, one of the greatest wonders of the world, was enlisted in the World Heritage by UNESCO in 1987. Just like a gigantic dragon, the Great Wall winds up and down across deserts, grasslands, mountains and plateaus, stretching approximately 6,700 kilometers (4,163 miles ) from east to west of China. With a history of more than 2000 years, some of the sections of the great wall are now in ruins or even entirely disappeared. However, it is still one of the most appealing attractions all around the world owing to its architectural grandeur and historical significance.