① 有关欧美电影历史发展的介绍
要想了解欧美电影的历史？网上是很难找到的，除非有人愿意写这些学术性的论文。我的建议是去图书馆或是书店找找乔治萨杜尔的《世界电影史》，这部著作主要讲的就是电影的发展史。你要老电影啊，可以去看一下《卡萨布兰卡》，最老版本的《魂断蓝桥》。还有《罗马假日》，罗马假日别去找中文配音版的，配的超级恶心！！这些电影在迅雷上一搜就有的！！
② 英文电影发展史
这个也太有难度了吧，非得专业人士不行啊，建议你还是直接娶你老师那边索要得了，呵呵，大不了请吃顿饭完事！
③ 美国电影的发展史概述 简短一点 700字左右
1889年，美国发明家爱迪生的实验室发明了活动电影摄影机，其后又发明了电影放映机，并于1893年建立了世界上第一个电影摄影棚。1894年4月，爱迪生用他的电影放映设备——"电影视镜"开始了商业性放映活动，这是美国电影史的开端。
默片时代，电影在美国得到迅速的发展。1906年，全美已有1000家"镍币影院"(因入场券为5美分镍币而得名)。1909年，镍币影院已达到1万家。为美国早期电影奠定艺术基础的艺术家主要有：鲍特、格里菲斯和卓别林。
在早期美国电影的发展中，由爱迪生控制的"电影专利公司"以纽约为基地一度垄断了电影业的经营。到1915年左右，这一垄断终于被打破，美国电影的生产基地移向今天已经闻名世界的好莱坞。在这里，美国电影史上闻名遐迩的八大公司逐渐发展起来，并建立起以"明星制""大制片厂制"和"类型片"为核心的好莱坞 制片体制，它们也被称为好莱坞的"三大法宝。"
1927年，美国华纳兄弟公司推出世界上第一部有声故事片《爵士歌王》，电影进入有声时代。从30年代到40年代中期，美国电影一直处于黄金时代。影片产量稳步上升，美国其他地方以至世界各地的许多电影艺术家纷纷来到好莱坞谋求发展。 随着有声电影的出现，除了早期的喜剧片、西部片、闹剧片外，歌舞片、强盗片、侦探片、恐怖片等各种类型片也迅速发展起来。类型电影是美国电影中的一种特殊现象，它以公式化的情节、类型化的人物和环境长期吸引着观众。如出现最早的西部片，它以美国西部开发的历史为背景，在西部独特的环境中描绘代表"野蛮"的印第安人、强盗、歹徒和代表文明的西部开发者、边疆居民、骑警之间的斗争，并一再塑造枪匹马、独往独来的牛仔形象，一直受到美国观众的欢迎。
40年代末至50年代中期，由于电视业的迅速兴起和政府的反托拉斯法案的实施等因素，美国电影业经受着一系列的打击和挑战。直到60年代末，"美国新电影"的出现和其后"新好莱坞"的兴起，才使美国电影重整旗鼓。从80年代中期直到今天，美国电影逐渐重新称霸世界影坛，并利用雄厚的资金，将高科技带入电影制片，为已有百年历史的电影带来了一种新的语言。
④ 关于美国电影发展史
美国电影发展史 分为早期美国无声电影 ，早期有声电影 1、早期电影导演格里菲斯、T.H．英斯和塞纳特对美国早期电影的发展作出了贡献。C.卓别林于1914年拍摄了第一部影片《谋生》，立即吸引了全世界观众。1919年，卓别林、D.范朋克、壁克馥3位著名演员和格里菲斯一道创办了联美公司，以发行他们独立制作的影片。20年代，美国影片生产的结构从以导演为中心逐步转化为以制片人为中心的体制。“制片人中心”模式形成了20年代的“明星制度”，各大公司均拥有一批明星。严格的审查制度使美国无声电影的主要成就表现在喜剧片、西部片和历史片3个方面。喜剧片的佳作首推卓别林的《寻子遇仙记》(1921)、《淘金记》(1925)和《马戏团》(1928)，基登的《航海者》(1924)和《将军》(1926)，H.劳埃德的《大学新生》(1925)；西部片主要有《篷车》(1923)、《铁骑》(1924)和《小马快邮》(1925)等；历史片有C.B.地密尔的《十诫》(1923)和《万王之王》(1927)，格里菲斯的《暴风雨中的孤儿们》(1922)，R.英格兰姆的《启示录四骑士》(1921)等。 第一次世界大战后，不少欧洲导演陆续来到好莱坞，他们的才能不同程度地受到了制片公司的抑制和扼杀。他们和美国导演一道，拍摄出无声电影的最后一批重要影片，如F.鲍沙其的《七重天》(1927)、C.勃朗的《肉与魔》(1927)、H.金的《史泰拉恨史》(1925)和K.维多的《大检阅》(1925)等。R.J.弗拉哈迪的《北方的纳努克》(1922)则为纪录电影奠定了基础。 有声电影：1926年，华纳兄弟影业公司拍摄了用唱片来配唱的由J.巴里摩尔主演的歌剧片《唐璜》(A.克罗斯兰导演)。 1927年10月6日又首映了由A.克罗斯兰导演、A.乔生主演的有歌唱、对白、声响的《爵士歌手》，这是世界上第一部有声故事片。 1928年7月6日华纳公司又推出了“百分之百的有声片”《纽约之光》。自此，有声电影全面推开。至1930年，除卓别林继续拍摄了几部无声片外，全部故事片均为有声片。 在导演中间最先适应有声片制作并拍摄出富于创造性影片的有：R.马莫里安的《喝彩》(1929)和使用了主观镜头的《化身博士》(1932)，L.迈尔斯东的《西线无战事》(1930)和《头版新闻》(1931)、刘别谦的《爱情的检阅》(1929)和《微笑的中尉》(1931)，K.维多的《哈利路亚》(1930)。卓别林也拍摄了他的第一部有声片《城市之光》(1931)。 美国电影黄金时代 [ 转自铁血社区 http://bbs.tiexue.net/ ]美国电影中的特殊现象——类型影片，在30年代获得了充分的发展。最初的类型片是无声电影时代的喜剧片、闹剧片和西部片，到30年代初期，歌舞片、盗匪片、侦探片、恐怖片等类型相继出现并得到繁荣发展。类型电影是美国经济、社会和文化需要的直接产物，它们中成为经典作品的有歌舞片《四十二街》 (1933)、《掘金女郎》(1933)、《大礼帽》(1935)、《风月无边》 (1936)和《齐格飞大歌舞》(1936)；盗匪片《小恺撒》(1931)、《公敌》 (1931)、《疤面人》(1932)和《吓呆了的森林》(1936)；恐怖片《吸血鬼》(1931)和《弗兰肯斯坦》(1931)等。
⑤ 好莱坞喜剧电影发展史（英文版）
各种路过，只为经验。各种路过，只为经验。
⑥ 急~求美国动画发展历史英文介绍，最好有图片！！
Cartload : You are American, the U.S. and Asia Animation exchange of Principal Adviser to the United States in the development of track position is very well, Can you talk about the United States is how track instries from small to large and from weak to strong, ZTE access road? Zhang Xiaoji Security : The United States is a very attention to the protection of their cultural country. For example, the Christian culture is the backbone of an umbrella, other cultures around the trunk, the same as the umbrella bone unfolded. No matter how doing something unorthodox, it is inseparable from the mainstream culture. American culture is in the hands of the Americans, especially treasure of American culture, all pay attention to the protection of cultural, This can metaphor : the United States used the metaphor of a culture vessel, the American people are on board sailors, struggling in the water not dropped my boat. This is the first point. The second point that Americans have to track the spending habits of procts, so they have two characteristics : one is a universal consumption, Whether you are a child or young alts, and even the elderly, have different levels of animation consumption, for example, an elderly birthday, the movie received a lot of cards, the elderly are very pleased, and some of his relatives no matter what age, what good thing to encounter, such as birthday, wedding With what, He sent some gifts at the same time, yeah, right, and such gifts may be derived from the animation. He is also to release this gift cards to send out animation, which is a characteristic. Another feature of life animation consumption. Especially from the 0 to 12 age group, in the United States, statistical, in this age of the crowd, They average 71 toys, and some have more. I can cite an example, a young girl, especially hyperactive and not concentrate on learning. Mother leading her to see psychological doctors, psychologists say, can you draw me to your house to see, child psychologists came to the room, only one, shut the door, told her mother, Please put your child's toys to less 5%. According to the mother the doctors made, and the children are learning a lot really good. There's a reason children are toys much of the excess (approximately 400), comes to an end with this, um, how she can concentrate on their studies? This is a characteristic. The second characteristic is that in the United States, animation extension almost infiltrate into the corner of each, for example, sell drugs, Not only sell drugs, also sell small articles of daily use, these small articles of daily use, there is a considerable amount of animation procts, such as sick children. If you give him medicine at the same time, he could also proposed charges as just such as Mickey Mouse shirt. For instance, the stores sell glasses, glasses on the shelves, glasses are linked in some cartoon characters face, Reren cartoon characters are popular, and people passing through will not help more enjoyable, looking at the same time, they saw the glasses. In addition, spectacles store also placed many cartoon toys, glasses you bought at the same time, perhaps bought a playmate. In short, in the United States and merchants to provide consumers with all the consumer convenience, sometimes, you do not think of businessmen have you thought of everything. For instance, the cards seem very cheap, sometimes only 1,2 U.S. dollars, as your wife for a friend or a gift on the card write a few words, I will feel very warm, between classmates send a small gift as a gift card. According to what is said, the United States annual card sales volume reached 3 billion each year Americans spend almost 10 dollars, Therefore, the Americans animation consumption habits from the fundamental guarantee for the development track, it is a problem. Another key issue is, the United States domestic proction of animation Its basic principle is : the lower the better proction costs. and the greater efficiency is the better course. For example, when the company had the theme track design and screenplay, it may local proction in the United States, The United States may not have local proction, in Asia it can use half the cost of proction completed, he will never in their proction. Therefore, their procts are completely animation market, according to the laws of the market economy. Meanwhile, they paid great attention to protecting its cultural track, while minimizing foreign, such as Europe, Japan's invasion, I said yes to less than one is not allowed to import, but the introction of the quantity is very small. In short, they make full use of their proction animation procts. This is like one with its own seed, its own fertilizer, to hire cheap labor for them. He is the last of the harvest, said that the United States is an animated cartoon instry as a major power, it is not a coincidence. and I of the above mentioned enjoyed a close relationship, the problem is sporadic, I will discuss here. Zhang Xiao An Introction : USA, the U.S. and Asia Animation exchange organizations Principal Consultant. 1982 graated from the Beijing Film Academy (animation professional, college), in Beijing Branch shadow, Chinese television proction center, and the Central Television unit. He is the first Chinese animation instry in the television cartoon creation one of the young directors. A distinctive style, with a rich culture of color. USA, the United States and Asia as cartoon bodies Principal Adviser, perform for the Chinese animation instry to provide professional consulting services and the promotion of Sino-U.S. cooperation animation project. His cartoon "I lost," was the first in 1989 China Television Animation Honor Award; animated short film "Jiapanweidi" is the 1994 National cartoon humor pieces sweetheart Award; Karaoke animation "Grandpa Deng meters of trees" in 1998 was China's first television program karaoke outstanding design award OK OK .
这可是我自己翻译的！！！！！
⑦ 美国电影史英文版
英译：For a long time, the United States only to the film as a means of entertainment to Hollywood as a story and fantasy proction factories, so first of all note that the movie business value. However, after 70 years, the American film has been great development in academic research. In 1967, both in Washington and Los Angeles have established the American Film Institute (AFI). Film Archive, throughout the United States, including important ones are the New York Museum of Modern Art, Rochester's Eastman Film Archive, the Library of Congress, Washington, Berkeley Pacific Film Archive. 8 large film company has disintegrated or converting 60 years after the
A large number of film and archives donated to the museum and the University Film Studies Center, the study of national film traditions, protect their heritage plays a significant role in the film.
By 1900, Hollywood has a post office, a newspaper, a hotel and two markets, its residents number 500. 100,000 population in Los Angeles in the city, 11 kilometers east. In Hollywood and Los Angeles have only a single-track tram. 1902 Hollywood hotel, now known as the first part of the opening. In 1903, here upgraded to the city's 177 voting residents of the right to vote unanimously endorsed by the "Hollywood," named after whom. That year under the two commands are: In addition to pharmacies in other stores outside the prohibition, and no amount of driving in the streets more than 200 cattle. 1904
A new so-called Hollywood Avenue streetcar opened, so that between the Hollywood and Los Angeles round-trip time significantly shortened. In 1910, Hollywood residents voted to join the Los Angeles. The reason is so that they can be in Los Angeles drinking water and access to adequate drainage facilities.
In 1907, director Francis Burgess led his crew arrived in Los Angeles, filming "Count of Monte Cristo." They found that, where beautiful natural scenery, plenty of light and suitable climate is the natural place for filming. The early 1910s, director David Griffith Biograph company was sent to the West Coast to make a film, he took Lillian Gish, Mary-bi g-fu and other actors came to Los Angeles. They were then looking for a new site, so proceed north, came a warm small town, and that is Hollywood. Biograph company found here in good condition
So back to New York before they filmed several movies. Graally many people in the instry know that invaluable piece of land, to the increasing number of Hollywood movie crew, the U.S. film instry moved to Hollywood's big movement started, Hollywood movies have to be forward.
October 1911, a group from New Jersey to film-makers on the ground that under the leadership of the photographer came to a small Inn called Bu Lang, they will rent the inn converted into a studio look. In this way, they created Hollywood's first film studio - Ernest Pictures.
Since then, many film companies settled in Hollywood, the famous film companies: MGM (Metro Goldwyn Mayer, called MGM), Paramount Pictures (Paramount Pictures, Inc.), Twentieth Century Fox (20th Century Fox), Warner Bros. (Warner Brothers), RKO (Radio Keith Orpheum, referred to as RKO), Universal (Universal), United Artists Corporation (United Artists), Columbia Pictures (Columbia Pictures).
【中文】
关于美国电影
长期以来，美国只把电影看作是娱乐手段，把好莱坞当成生产故事和幻想的工厂，因此首先注意影片的商业价值。但是，70年代前后，美国电影学术研究有了很大的发展。1967年，在华盛顿和洛杉矶两地成立了美国电影研究院（AFI）。电影资料馆遍布全美，其中重要的有纽约现代艺术博物馆、罗切斯特的伊斯曼电影数据馆、华盛顿国会图书馆、伯克利太平洋电影资料馆等。8大影片公司于60年代先后解体或转产之后，影片和档案大量捐赠给上述资料馆和各大学的电影研究中心，对研究本国电影传统、保护本国电影文物起着很大作用。
二十世纪的好莱坞：到1900年，好莱坞已经有一间邮局、一张报纸、一座旅馆和两个市场，其居民数为500人。10万人口的洛杉矶位于市东11公里处。在好莱坞和洛杉矶间只有一条单轨的有轨电车。1902年，今天著名的好莱坞酒店的第一部分开业。1903年，此地升格为市，参加投票的177位有选举权的居民一致赞同以“好莱坞”为之命名。当年下的两条命令是：除药店外其他商店禁酒，及不准在街上驱赶数量多于200的牛群。1904年，一条新的被称为好莱坞大街的有轨电车开业，使好莱坞与洛杉矶间的往返时间大大缩短。1910年，好莱坞的居民投票决定加入洛杉矶。原因是这样他们可以通过洛杉矶取得足够的饮水和获得排水设施。
1907年，导演弗朗西斯·伯格斯带领他的摄制组来到洛杉矶，拍摄《基督山伯爵》。他们发现，这里明媚的自然风光、充足的光线和适宜的气候是拍摄电影的天然场所。1910年代初，导演大卫·格里菲斯被Biograph公司派到西海岸来拍电影，他带着丽莲·吉许、玛丽·璧克馥等演员来到了洛杉矶。他们后来想寻找一块新的地盘，于是向北出发，来到了一个热情的小镇，那就是好莱坞。Biograph公司发现此地条件不错，于是在回纽约前又陆续拍了好几部电影。渐渐许多业内人士都知道了这块宝地，到好莱坞的电影剧组越来越多，美国电影业移师好莱坞的大转移开始，好莱坞向成为电影之都迈进。
1911年10月，一批从新泽西来的电影工作者在当地以为摄影师的带领下，来到一家叫布朗杜的小客栈，他们将租到的客栈改装成一家电影公司的样子。这样，他们创建了好莱坞的第一家电影制片厂——内斯特影片公司。
从那以后，许多电影公司在好莱坞落户，著名的电影公司有：米高梅电影公司（Metro Goldwyn Mayer，简称MGM）、派拉蒙影业公司（Paramount Pictures, Inc.）、二十世纪福克斯公司（20th Century Fox）、华纳兄弟公司（Warner Brothers）、雷电华公司（Radio Keith Orpheum，简称RKO）、环球公司（Universal）、联美公司（United Artists）、哥伦比亚影业公司（Columbia Pictures）。
⑧ 美国电影发展历史
美国电影的发展历史是从100多年以前就大开始有就有电影了，所以说它的电影发展的非常早
⑨ 高分跪求美国科幻电影发展史英文介绍！急！急！只要回答出来悬赏好说！！
As one can conclude from the term science-fiction movie, these films have a background of an advanced, fictional technology that is normally set in the future. Most of these movies have in common that they expose their own vision of the future, with new technologies commonly being the most noticeable change in these hypothetical worlds. Besides visions about all kinds of scientific areas, the given context of this work concentrates particularly on computer interfaces.
As a part of the seminar "Intelligent Spaces" approaches of mainstream science fiction motion pictures are extracted and analysed regarding their references in real-life human computer interaction (HCI) designs. Similarities to ongoing researches will be outlined - especially to those, which are presented by other talks of this seminar that have already taken place. To be able to draw comparisons to reality it is often necessary to view the ideas and visions of a movie on a relatively abstract level.
At first some key factors that determine or influence the design of HCI in movies will be discussed. Starting from this viewpoint numerous examples from selected movies will be observed. Due to the limitation of the material that was at hand, we cannot claim to provide a complete overview of all movies, but the available selection should suffice and allow a representative inspection of the movie scene.
We will start with a review of movies that do not show any concepts at all or merely adapt common everyday techniques of that time. The second and main part introces visionary interaction design, divided into different areas of interaction technologies, followed by a brief view at a couple of satiric movie scenes and the conclusions of this work in the end.