Ⅰ 简爱电影英文简介/介绍。求帮忙。暑假内回答。
一、《简爱》是英国小说阿基夏洛蒂•勃朗特的作品,刻画了一个女性的成长历程。就让我们一起重温这部经典,来看看《简爱》的英文简介。 Jane Eyre is a novel by English writer Charlotte Brontë. It was published in London, England, in 1847 with the title Jane Eyre. An Autobiography under the pen name "Currer Bell". The Penguin edition describes it as an "influential feminist text" because of its in-depth exploration of a strong female character's feelings. 《简爱》是英国小说作家夏洛蒂•勃朗特的作品,1847年在英国伦敦出版,书名定为自传《简爱》,以笔名“库瑞尔•贝尔”署名。Penguin出版社的版次将小说誉为“具有影响力的女权主义文本”,因为小说深入探索了女主角的强烈情感。 The novel merges elements of three distinct genres. It has the form of a Bilngsroman, a story about a child's maturation, focusing on the emotions and experiences that accompany growth to althood. The novel also contains much social criticism, with a strong sense of morality at its core, and finally has the brooding and moody quality and Byronic character typical of Gothic fiction. 小说融合了三截然不同的写作风格。小说文本是教育小说,讲述了一个小孩的成长过程,聚 焦陪伴孩子成长到成人的情感和经历。小说同样含有不少社会批判的内容,强烈的道德感尤为突出。最后,小说还有哥特式小说特点,婉约曲折,人物嘲讽而浪漫。 It is a novel often considered ahead of its time e to its portrayal of the development of a thinking and passionate young woman who is both indivialistic, desiring for a full life, while also highly moral. Jane evolves from her beginnings as a poor and plain woman without captivating charm to her mature stage as a compassionate and confident whole woman. As she matures, she comments much on the complexities of the human condition. Jane also has a deeply pious personal trust in God, but is also highly self-reliant. Although Jane suffers much, she is never portrayed as a damsel in distress who needs rescuing. For this reason, it is sometimes regarded as an important early feminist (or proto-feminist) novel. 这部小说被认为走在时代的前面,因为小说刻画了一个有思想、有热情的年轻女子,她热衷个人主义,期望完整的生活,同时有着高尚的道德操守。简爱从一个清贫而平凡无奇的姑娘演变成一个富有同情、充满自信的完整女性。随着她的成熟,她开始对人性的复杂表达自己的见解。简爱极度忠诚于上帝,但又非常独立自主。虽然简爱经历许多苦难,她给人的印象从来不是一个需要救赎的可怜姑娘。因为这些原因,这部小说被认为一部重要的早期女权主义(或原始女权主义)小说。
或长一点的
Jane Eyre, is a poor orphan with a joyless life as a child in the opening chapters. Her wealthy aunt, the widowed Mrs. Reed, is bound by a deathbed promise to her husband to raise his orphaned niece, Jane. However, she and her children are unkind to Jane, never failing to emphasize how she is below them. Jane's plain, intelligent, and passionate nature, combined with her occasional "visions" or vivid dreams, certainly do not help to secure her relatives' affections.
When tensions escalate, Jane is sent to Lowood, a boarding school run by the inhumane Mr. Brocklehurst. She is soon branded a liar, which hurts her even more than malnutrition and cold, but Miss Temple, the teacher Jane admires, later clears her of these charges. She also finds her only friend in Helen Burns, who is very learned and intelligent, has a patient and philosophical mind, and believes firmly in God. Helen is often singled out for punishment by a teacher, Miss Scatcherd, who claims she is a bad child because she is disorganized, incompetent, and often late. Helen accepts these faults, and teaches Jane to accept discipline in order to improve her fiery temper and character. While Jane responds to the injustices of the world with a barely contained burning temper, Helen accepts earthly sufferings, including her own premature death from consumption (now known as tuberculosis), with calmness and a martyr-like attitude.
After a serious typhoid fever epidemic occurs simultaneously with Helen's death, the conditions in Lowood improve and Jane slowly finds her place in the institution, eventually becoming a teacher. When Miss Temple marries and moves away, Jane decides to change careers. She is desperate to see the world beyond Lowood and puts out an advertisement in the local paper, soon securing a position as governess in Thornfield Hall.
At first, life is very quiet with Jane teaching a young French girl, Adèle, and spending time with the old housekeeper, Mrs. Fairfax. But everything changes when the owner of the manor—brooding, Byronic, fiery Edward Rochester—arrives. Though on rough footing at first, he and Jane slowly become acquainted with and grow to respect each other. Mr. Rochester creates an elaborate set-up by seemingly courting a proud local beauty named Miss Blanche Ingram until Jane cannot bear it any longer. Mr. Rochester then admits that his courtship of Miss Ingram was a ruse to arouse Jane's jealousy and that it is she whom he truly loves. His feelings are returned, and they become engaged despite their differences in social status, age, and experience. Jane is young and innocent at nineteen years old, while Rochester is nearly forty—worldly, and thoroughly disillusioned with life and religion. Jane is determined to stay modest, plain, and virtuous, and Rochester is almost equally determined to offer her expensive presents and finery. The former has the moral high ground, though, and the weeks before the wedding are spent mostly as she wishes.
The wedding ceremony is interrupted by a lawyer, who declares that Mr. Rochester is already married. His mad wife Bertha Mason, a Creole from Jamaica whom his family forced him to marry, resides in the attic of Thornfield Hall, and her presence explains all sorts of mysterious events that have taken place ring Jane's stay in Thornfield. Mr. Rochester offers to take her abroad to live with him, but Jane is not willing to sacrifice her morals or self-respect for earthly pleasures, let alone accept the status of mistress, even though Rochester insists Jane will break his heart if she refuses him. Torn between her love for Rochester and her own integrity and religion, Jane flees Thornfield in the middle of the night, with very little money and nowhere to go.
She wanders for a few days and finally finds safe haven, under an alias, with a vicar, St. John Rivers, and his two sisters. They bond, and in e course Jane is given a position as village schoolteacher. Later, St. John learns Jane's true identity, and, by an incredible coincidence, it transpires that he and his sisters are actually her cousins. Additionally, Jane conveniently inherits a large sum of money from an uncle who lived abroad. The cousins are left without inheritance because of an old family feud, but she promptly splits the money so that all four of them are now financially secure. This gives St. John the means to pursue his true calling, to go to India as a missionary, but not without proposing marriage to Jane in order for her to accompany him. Though this is her opportunity to choose a husband of high morals, she knows St. John does not truly love her. Contrary to her protest, he insists they must be married if they are to go to India. Jane nearly succumbs to his proposal, but at the last minute, in another supernatural episode, she hears Rochester's voice calling her in the wind, and feels the need to respond to it.
Jane immediately travels to Thornfield Hall, only to find it destroyed by a fire and abandoned. She learns that Mr. Rochester lost a hand, an eye, and sight in the other eye as a result of an unsuccessful attempt to save Bertha from the flames, of which she was the cause. Upon acquiring the knowledge of his location, at a country manor called Ferndean, she sets off for it. She and Mr. Rochester reconcile and marry, for he has adopted love and religion. She writes from the perspective of ten years after their marriage, ring which she gave birth to a son and Mr. Rochester gained part of his sight back. Jane's long quest to find love and a sense of belonging is finally fulfilled. The book ends with a look at the noble missionary death of St. John Rivers far away in India, most likely representing the righteousness of the path Jane did not take.
Ⅱ 简爱英文简介
Jane Eyre ranks as one of the greatest and most perennially popular works of English fiction.
《简爱》是英国最伟大、最受欢迎的小说之一。
Although the poor but plucky heroine is outwardly of plain appearance, she possesses an indomitable spirit, a sharpwitand great courage.
虽然这个可怜但勇敢的女主人公外表朴素,但她具有不屈不挠的精神、敏锐的智慧和巨大的勇气。
She is forced to battle against the exigencies of a cruel guardian, a harsh employer and a rigid social order. All of which circumscribe her life and position when she becomes governess to the daughter of the mysterious, sardonic and attractiveMrRochester.
她被迫与残忍的监护人、苛刻的雇主和僵化的社会秩序的迫切性作斗争。当她成为神秘、讽刺和有魅力的罗切斯特先生的女儿的家庭教师时,所有这些都限制了她的生活和地位。
However, there is great kindness and warmth in this epic love story, which is set against the magnificent backdrop of the Yorkshire moors.
然而,这部史诗般的爱情故事以约克郡荒原壮丽的背景为背景,充满了善意和温暖。
(2)简爱英语电影概要扩展阅读:
创作背景
作者创作《简·爱》时的英国已是世界上的头号工业大国,但英国妇女的地位并没有改变,依然处于从属、依附的地位,女子的生存目标就是要嫁入豪门,即便不能生在富贵人家,也要努力通过婚姻获得财富和地位,女性职业的惟一选择是当个好妻子、好母亲。
以作家为职业的女性会被认为是违背了正当女性气质,会受到男性的激烈攻击,从夏洛蒂姐妹的作品当初都假托男性化的笔名一事,可以想见当时的女性作家面临着怎样的困境。而《简·爱》就是在这一被动的背景下写成的。
艺术特色
大量运用心理描写是这本小说的一大特色。全书构思精巧,情节波澜起伏,给读者制造出一种阴森恐怖的气氛,而又不脱离一个中产阶级家庭的背景。
作者还以行情的笔法描写了主人公之间的真挚爱情和自然风景,感情色彩丰富而强烈。在风景描绘上,作者以画家的审美角度去鉴赏,以画家的情趣去把握光和影的和谐。色彩斑斓的景物细致生动,用词精确。
Ⅲ 《简爱》电影的英语影评
Jane Eyre is a first-person narrative of the formative years of the title character, a small, plain-faced, intelligent, and passionate English orphan girl. The plot follows the form of a Bilngsroman, a novel that tells the story of a child's maturation and focuses on the emotions and experiences that lead to his or her maturity. The novel goes through five distinct stages: (1) Jane's childhood at Gateshead, where she is abused by her aunt and cousins; (2) her ecation at Lowood School, where she acquires friends and role models but also suffers privations; (3) her time as governess at Thornfield Manor, where she falls in love with her Byronic employer, Edward Rochester; (4) her time with the Rivers family at Marsh's End (or Moor House) and at Morton, where her cold clergyman-cousin St. John Rivers proposes to her; and (5) her reunion with and marriage to her beloved Rochester at his house of Ferndean. Partly autobiographical, the novel abounds with social criticism and sinister Gothic elements. Jane Eyre is divided into 38 chapters, and most editions are at least 400 pages long
Ⅳ 《简爱》讲的什么
美国电影《简爱》讲述一位从小变成孤儿的英国女子在各种磨难中不断追求自由与尊严,坚持自我,最终获得幸福的故事。
《简·爱》是2011年焦点电影公司出品的一部美国爱情片,由凯瑞·福永执导,由迈克尔·法斯宾德、米娅·华希科沃斯卡、杰米·贝尔、朱迪·丹奇等联袂主演。影片于2011年3月11日在美国上映。
剧情简介
从小失去父母的简·爱(米娅·华希科沃斯卡饰)寄居在舅妈家,自幼受尽表兄(克雷格·罗伯兹饰)欺辱和舅妈(莎莉·霍金斯饰)冷眼,稍大些后即被送入管教严格的教会女子学校。
在冷漠、刻板环境中长大的简·爱并没有成为心理扭曲的女孩,而是自立自强,还 积累了不凡的学识修养,成年后她成为桑菲尔德贵族庄园的家庭教师。
Ⅳ 简爱英语简介中文翻译
简爱是一个孤儿,出生在一个贫穷的牧师家庭。 因为父母感染了伤寒,一个接一个死于此。 年轻的简养父母在叔叔的家里。 叔叔,里德先生去世,简已经经历了20年的歧视和虐待的生活。 时间,由于攻击表妹,简被关在红房子里。 身体上的疼痛和精神上的屈辱和恐惧,使她大病。 姑姑视作眼中钉,她和自己的孩子隔离从那时起,她姑姑的对抗一个更加开放和坚决。 在被发送到罗沃德孤儿院。
孤儿院教规严厉的生活条件,总统是一个寒冷的伪君子。 简在孤儿院继续精神和身体的破坏。 由于恶劣的生活条件,孤儿院和孩子们常常死于这种疾病。 简留下来教了两年毕业后,当她的朋友海伦疾病死亡。 广告,简厌倦了孤儿院的生活,寻求专业辅导。 刺领域庄园管家雇佣她。 罗切斯特的庄园,男人经常出国旅行,巨大的大厦只有一个不到10岁的女孩,阿黛尔瓦伦汀,罗切斯特是她的保护人,她是简的学生。
一天晚上,简出去散步,遇到老板从国外回来,这是他们第一次见面。 之后她发现她的主人是一个忧郁的,喜怒无常的人,她的好与不好的态度。 沮丧的整个房子空,有时听到一个奇怪的诡异的笑。
一天,简是一个笑在睡梦惊醒,发现罗切斯特的房间着了火,简叫醒他并帮助他灭火。
罗切斯特回来后经常举行私人宴会。 在一场盛宴的埃内斯托漂亮兰契非常勇敢的女士。 简叫到客厅,但让布兰奇的冷遇和她的女儿,她忍受屈辱,离开客厅。 此时,她已经爱上了罗切斯特。 事实上,罗彻斯特也爱上了简,他只是想测试简的爱情。 当他,当嫁给简,简答应了他。 婚礼前夕,《暮光之城》在镜子里看到一个可怕的女人穿着婚纱在φ。 第二天,当婚礼在教堂悄然进行时,突然这是扑克牌:罗切斯特先生15年前已经结婚。 他的妻子,但它是在三楼,举行闭门在疯狂的女人。 法律是一个障碍,他们的爱情,使两人陷入深深的痛苦。 在寒冷潮湿的夜晚。 简离开了罗切斯特。 寻找一种新的生活方式,简在沿途乞讨,经历了许多困难,最后在沼泽的房子已经被牧师圣约翰避难所,当在一个小学教书。
不久,简得知他的叔叔去世,留给她的遗产,但还发现圣约翰是她的表兄,简决定将财产。 圣约翰是一个狂热的基督教传教士在印度的计划。 他请求简嫁给他,他去印度。 简拒绝了他,决定回到罗切斯特身边。
她回到荆棘房地产领域,那座Zhaizi在废墟,疯女人,从建筑火灾死亡和残废的罗切斯特也受伤。 简找到他并嫁给了他,一直是一个理想的幸福生活。 最打动我的是,简段时间看起来平坦,谦虚,但不放弃自己,不虚荣,她善良,温柔,勇气去追求自己的幸福。 最后与原始为了偿还。 她的经历让我爱爱的最初概念的形成。
Jane Eyre is an orphan, born in a poor family priest. Because the parents have contracted typhoid fever, one after another died in a this. Young Jane foster parent's home in the uncle. Uncle, Mr. Reed's death, Jane had suffered 20 years of discrimination and abuse of life. Time, e to the assault against the cousin, Jane has been locked up in a red house. Physical pain and mental humiliation and fear, made her a serious illness. Her aunt as a thorn in the side, and to her and their children isolated from then on, the confrontation with her aunt in a more open and resolute. After being sent to the orphanage Lowood.
Orphanage canon harsh living conditions, the President is a cold hypocrite. Jane in the orphanage continued to be spiritual and physical destruction. Because of poor living conditions, orphanages and children often died of the disease. Jane stayed to teach for two years after graation, when her friend Helen disease died. Jane tired of orphanage life, advertising, seek professional tutors. Thorn Field Manor housekeeper hired her. Rochester Manor, the men who frequently travel abroad, the huge mansion is only one less than 10-year-old girl, Adele Valentin, Rochester was her protector, she is the Jane's students.
One evening, Jane to go out walking, encounter the owner returned from abroad, this is the first time they met. After she discovered that her master was a melancholy, moody people, the attitude of her good times and bad. Depressed the whole house empty, and sometimes hear a strange eerie laughter.
One day, Jane was such a laugh in their sleep awakened and found that Rochester's room caught fire, Jane to wake him and help him fight the fire.
Rochester came back often hold a private banquet. In a feast to the one Ernesto pretty Ranchi very gallant lady. Jane was called into the living room, but getting the cold shoulder by the Blanche and her daughter, she enred humiliation, to leave the living room. At this point, she has fallen in love with Rochester. In fact, Rochester has also fallen in love with Jane, he just wanted to test Jane for their love. When he, when to marry Jane, Jane promised to him. Wedding eve, in the twilight to see a terrifying woman in the mirror wearing her wedding dress before the Phi. The next day, when the wedding in the church carried out quietly, when suddenly it was out of cards: Mr. Rochester had been married 15 years ago. His wife, but it was on the third floor that was held behind closed doors inside the crazy woman. Laws are an obstacle to their love, so that the two into a deep pain. In a cold, wet night. Jane left Rochester. Looking for a way out of the way to a new life, Jane camped along the way begging, gone through many hardships, finally at Moor House has been pastor St. John's shelter, and when teaching in a elementary school.
Soon, Jane learned that his uncle died and left her a legacy, but also found that St. John is her cousin, Jane decided to split the property. St. John is a fanatical Christian missionary in India plans. He asked Jane to marry him and with him to go to India. Jane refused to him, and decided to return to Rochester side.
Ⅵ 《简爱》的主要内容
主要是属于教育小说的类型,《简·爱》追随着与书同名的女主角—简·爱众多情感与经验,包括她成年期的成长,或是与一个拜伦式英雄—荆棘园男主人罗彻斯特先生相爱的过程。
作者对角色心理细腻的描写,可以逐渐揭开简内心的道德观与精神上的感知。《简·爱》革新了虚构小说的框架,透过早期诗歌的形式赋予了故事里所有事件紧张的节奏和张力。
夏洛蒂·勃朗特被誉为在故事里最早使用私我意识的作家,也是詹姆斯·乔伊斯和马赛尔·普鲁斯特等文学作家的先辈。
这本小说包含了有力的判断和崇高的道德核心,并进行了许多社会批判。《简·爱》在那么早的时候,就赋予了简这个角色独特性和个体化的意志,并大方地讨论阶级歧视、性别、宗教和早期的女性主义。
情节
简·爱是个孤女,从小被寄养在盖茨海德庄园舅妈里德太太家,笼罩在被舅母虐待的阴影下,十岁那年被送进了罗伍德(Lowood)寄宿学校,院长是个自私残忍的人。
她经历了种种折磨,她的好友海伦死于肺病;但她靠着坚强的意志完成了学业,成为一名优秀的教师,在孤儿院当了两年教师,但她受不了那里的孤寂,于是受聘于桑费尔德庄园(Thornfield Hall)。
庄园的主人罗彻斯特是个性格阴郁而又喜怒无常的人,他和简·爱经常为某种思想辩论不休,但两人却逐渐漫生情愫。
有一天里德太太派人来找简·爱,说她病危,要见简·爱一面。见面时,里德太太给她一封信,这封信是三年前简·爱的叔父寄来的,向她打听简·爱的消息。
里德太太谎称简·爱在孤儿院病死了,临终前里德太太终于良心发现把真相告诉简·爱。罗彻斯特向她求婚,简·爱答应了,并高兴地准备婚礼,但是在婚礼上却发现罗彻斯特已经有合法妻子,而且他的妻子受过精神创伤,是一个精神病患者。
简·爱伤心地逃离了桑费尔德庄园。她身无分文,并且遗失了包裹,沿途乞讨,最后晕倒在牧师圣约翰家门前,被圣约翰和他的两个妹妹救醒。并且帮助她找到教师的工作。
后来圣约翰发现简·爱是他的表妹,简·爱的叔父把所有遗产留给了她,她又把遗产平分给了她和她的三位表亲戚。表兄圣约翰向她求婚,但简·爱没答应。
简·爱回到桑费尔德庄园时,整个庄园已是一片废墟。罗彻斯特的妻子跳楼而死,罗彻斯特被烧瞎了双眼并失去了一只手,孤苦无依。
简·爱跟罗彻斯特终于结婚,生了一个男孩,而罗彻斯特的眼睛则恢复到可以见到儿子。
(6)简爱英语电影概要扩展阅读:
简介
《简·爱》(英语:Jane Eyre),19世纪英国文学名著,1847年出版,作者是英国女作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特。
《简·爱》是于1847年10月16日 以“柯勒·贝尔”这个男性化的笔名初次在伦敦Smith, Elder & Co.出版。美国的第一个版本,第二年于纽约的Harper & Brothers(今哈珀柯林斯的前身)出版。
背景
简·爱被送往罗伍德寄宿学校的事情实际是作者的亲身经历,海伦·伯恩斯在学校死于肺结核(当时所谓的消耗病)一事也与作者的姐姐伊丽莎白及玛丽的身世一模一样
。后者罹患同样的疾病而早夭于兰开夏小村柯文桥(Cowan Bridge)的牧师女儿学校(Clergy Daughters School)。
布洛克赫斯特先生的原型就是这个学校的校长英格兰牧师威廉·凯鲁斯·威尔逊(Rev. William Carus Wilson,1791–1859)。约翰·里德的酗酒与逝世则可以从作者的弟弟布兰维尔(Branwell)身上一窥究竟。最后,像简·爱一样,夏洛蒂·勃朗特也当过家庭教师。
这些细节最早见于作者的朋友、作家伊丽莎白·盖斯凯尔的著作《夏洛蒂·勃朗特传》(The Life of Charlotte Brontë,1857)中。
桑费尔德庄园的灵感很可能来自英格兰峰区哈瑟萨奇附近的北利斯庄园(North Lees Hall),夏绿蒂和她的朋友爱伦·纳西在1845年夏曾到此地游玩,并在1845年7月22日的一封信中有所提及。
据称兰开夏的韦科勒庄园(Wycoller Hall)是书中罗彻斯特先生隐居的芬丁庄园(Ferndean Manor)的原型,这两个庄园主人都有相似的遭遇,韦科勒庄园的主人亨利·坎利夫(Henry Cunliffe)在1770年代继承此地,1818年逝世于此。
实际上坎利夫的一名家属名字就是伊丽莎白·爱(Elizabeth Eyre)。
罗彻斯特先生原配点火引燃床帏的情节在1830年8月夏绿蒂自己出版的《The Young Men's Magazine》第二号中就已经出现了。
Ⅶ 急求 《简 爱》的英文简介!!英语高手都帮帮忙`感激不尽~
Jane Eyre ranks as one of the greatest and most perennially popular works of English fiction. Although the poor but plucky heroine is outwardly of plain appearance, she possesses an indomitable spirit, a sharp wit and great courage. She is forced to battle against the exigencies of a cruel guardian, a harsh employer and a rigid social order. All of which circumscribe her life and position when she becomes governess to the daughter of the mysterious, sardonic and attractive Mr Rochester.
However, there is great kindness and warmth in this epic love story, which is set against the magnificent backdrop of the Yorkshire moors.