1. 鑿忔辰鏈変粈涔堝ソ鐜╃殑
鑿忔辰鍗佸ぇ鏈濂界帺鐨勫湴鏂
1銆佹按嫻掑ソ奼夊煄
嫻榫欐箹錛屼綅浜庡北涓滅渷鑿忔辰甯傚崟鍘垮冨唴錛屾槸鏄庢湞榛勬渤鍐沖彛鍐插嚮鑰屽艦鎴愮殑騫沖師婀栨硦錛屽崡鍖楀2.5鍏閲岋紝涓滆タ闀10鍏閲岋紝鐢辨誕榫欐箹銆佹湀浜婀句袱閮ㄥ垎緇勬垚銆傚浗瀹4A綰ф棶娓擱庢櫙鍖恆佸浗瀹舵按鍒╅庢櫙鍖恆傚緩鏈夊北涓滅渷嫻榫欐箹鏃呮父搴﹀亣鍖猴紝瑙勫垝闈㈢Н50騫蟲柟鍏閲岋紝鏍稿績鍖25騫蟲柟鍏閲屻傛誕榫欐箹鐢變笁閮ㄥ垎緇勬垚錛屽垎鍒鏄榛勬渤鏁呴亾婀垮湴鏅瑙傚尯銆佹誕榫欐箹姘翠笂浼戦棽濞變箰鍖恆佹.鏋楀叕鍥鐢熸佷綋楠屽尯銆傛誕榫欐箹鏃呮父搴﹀亣鍖洪噰鍙栤滀紤闂層佽傚厜銆佸晢鍔°佸害鍋団濆洓杞椹卞姩鐨勬ā寮忥紝鐫鍔涙墦閫犱腑鍘熷湴鍖虹敓鎬佹棶娓擱珮鍦板拰椴佽嫃璞鐨栦氦鐣屽尯鍩熸按涓婁箰鍥銆
6銆佸畾闄朵豢灞辨棶娓告櫙鍖
瀹氶櫠浠垮北鏃呮父鏅鍖猴紝浣嶄簬瀹氶櫠鍘垮煄鍖6鍏閲屻備豢灞辨槸灞變笢鐪侀噸鐐規枃鐗╀繚鎶ゅ崟浣嶏紝緋誨懆浠f浌鍥藉浗鍚涘撳湴錛屽叾鏂囧寲搴曡暣娣卞帤錛屼綔涓哄湴鍩熸枃鍖栨爣蹇楀拰紲紲瀵硅薄錛屾暟鍗冨勾鏉ユ槍鐩涗笉琛幫紝鏄鑻忛瞾鏅嬪唨璞鐨栧懆杈歸椈鍚嶉亹榪╃殑鍚嶈儨鍙よ抗鍜屾棶娓歌儨鍦般 1995騫磋劇珛浠垮北鏃呮父寮鍙戝尯錛岄潰縐4.6騫蟲柟鍏閲岋紝鏃呮父鍐呬互鏇規枃鍖栧拰闄舵湵鍎掑晢鏂囧寲涓轟富棰橈紝鏁村悎褰撳湴鏂囧寲鏃呮父璧勬簮錛屾垚涓轟互鍎掑晢鏂囧寲涓虹伒欖傦紝浠ョ敯鍥姘存櫙涓虹壒寰侊紝浠ヨ寖錩℃枃鍖栧洯銆佷簲婀栦箰鍥銆佷笘澶栭櫠鏉戙侀櫠鏈卞叕鍟嗚錘鍖恆侀櫠閮界炶嫅浜斿ぇ鏉垮潡涓烘敮鎾戱紝鋙嶅啘涓氳傚厜銆佸煄閮婃父鎲┿佸晢鍔℃棶娓搞佸畻鏁欐徑鑳滀簬涓浣撶殑鏂囧寲鐢熸佹棶娓稿尯銆
7銆侀剟鍩庡幙娌欏湡搴欐櫙鍖
娌欏湡搴欐櫙鍖洪噸寤轟簬1994騫達紝宸插垵鍏瘋勬ā錛岀幇鍗犲湴30浣欎憨錛屽緩鎴愬悇寮忔塊榿70浣欓棿錛岀炰經闆曞戝崈浣欏皧錛屼簬2010騫磋鍛藉悕涓哄浗瀹2A綰ф棶娓告櫙鍖猴紝鐜板張鏅嬪崌涓3A綰ф棶娓告櫙鍖猴紝榪欐槸闂浠闀囨棶娓鎬笟鍙戝睍鐨勪竴涓鏂拌搗鐐癸紝闂浠闀囧皢鍥寸粫娌欏湡搴欐櫙鍖烘棶娓稿紑鍙戱紝鍔犲己鏃呮父璧勬簮鐨勬暣鍚堬紝鍔犲揩閰嶅楄炬柦鍜屾柊鐨勬櫙鐐瑰緩璁撅紝榪涗竴姝ユ寲鎺樿垳鑰曞巻灞辨枃鍖栭仐鍧絳夋枃鍖栬祫婧愶紝浠ュ彂灞曟棶娓鎬笟淇冭繘鍏ㄩ晣緇忔祹鍐嶄笂涓涓鏂板彴闃躲傛矙鍦熷簷濮嬪緩鑷充粖鍗冧綑騫存潵錛屽巻緇忓叺鐏炬按鎮o紝澶氭¤挋闅懼張澶氭″嶄慨錛屽苟閫愭笎鎵╁緩錛岃嚦娓呮湯姘戝垵錛屾矙鍦熷簷宸叉垚涓洪泦鍎掗噴閬撲負涓浣撱
8銆佷笢鏄庨粍娌蟲.鏋楀叕鍥
媯鏋楀叕鍥浣嶄簬涓滄槑鍘垮煄鍖鴻タ鍗30鍏閲屽勶紝嬋掍復榛勬渤錛屾槸椴佽タ鍗楀湴鍖烘渶涓洪泦涓銆 鐢熼暱鏈濂界殑媯鏋椾箣涓錛屽叿鏈夊.瑙傜編鐨勭壒鑹詫紝2004騫磋鑿忔辰甯傛壒鍑嗕負甯傜駭媯鏋楀叕鍥銆備笢鏄庨粍娌蟲.鏋楀叕鍥鏄灞變笢鐪佹灄涓氱洃嫻嬭勫垝闄㈣捐$殑錛屾婚潰縐775.3鍏欏鳳紝涓滆タ闀5.09鍏閲岋紝鍗楀寳瀹4.65鍏閲屻傛.鏋楀叕鍥瀹氫綅鍦ㄤ弗鏍間繚鎶ょ幇鏈夋.鏋楄祫婧愬強鑷鐒墮庤矊鐨勫熀紜涓婏紝褰㈡垚浠ュ紭鎵榛勬渤鏂囧寲錛屽紑灞曟.鏋楁父鎲╁ū涔愩佹按涓婃父涔愩佹嶇墿瑙傝祻銆侀噹鐢熼笩綾昏傝祻銆佷紤闂插害鍋囥佹灉鍝侀噰鎽樼瓑欏圭洰涓轟富瑕佺壒鑹茬殑鑷鐒剁敓鎬佹棶娓稿尯銆
9銆佸瓩鑶戞棶娓稿煄路浜垮煄瀵烘櫙鍖
瀛欒啈鏃呮父鍩庡潗钀藉湪鑿忔辰甯傞剟鍩庡幙涓滃寳20鍏閲屽勭殑鍚夊北闀囧冨唴錛屽崰鍦999浜┿傚瓩鑶戞棶娓稿煄鍘熸湁鏅鐐逛負浜垮煄瀵恆佸瓩鑶戝撱佺緤宸﹀悎钁澧撱佽崋杞插撶瓑銆傝ユ櫙鍖烘槸鍥藉禔AAA綰ф棶娓告櫙鍖猴紝宸茶綰沖叆鍥藉墮栨壒鍗佷簩鏉$簿鍝佹棶娓哥嚎璺涔嬩竴錛屽苟涓旇璇勪負灞變笢鐪佹渶鍏風壒鑹插獎瑙嗘媿鎽勫熀鍦般傚瓩鑶戞棶娓稿煄鏄鍦ㄤ腑鍥藉彜鈥滀嚎鍩庡衡濋仐鍧鐨勫熀紜涓婂叴寤虹殑銆傛暣涓鏅鍖哄垝鍒嗕負涓夊ぇ鍖哄煙錛屽嵆錛氬瓩鑶戠邯蹇靛尯銆佷經鏁欐枃鍖栧尯銆佸洯鏋楁父瑙堝尯銆傚瓩鑶戞棶娓稿煄鏄鍦ㄤ腑鍥藉彜鈥滀嚎鍩庡衡濋仐鍧鐨勫熀紜涓婂叴寤虹殑銆傛暣涓鏅鍖哄垝鍒嗕負涓夊ぇ鍖哄煙錛屽嵆錛屽瓩鑶戠邯蹇靛尯銆佷經鏁欐枃鍖栧尯銆佸洯鏋楁父瑙堝尯銆
10銆佹垚姝﹀幙鏂囦涵婀栭庢櫙鍖
鐢變簬鎴愭﹁緝鏃╅噰鐢ㄧ瓚鍫ゆ姢鍩庨槻姘寸殑鍔炴硶錛屾晠鑰屽彜鍩庡拰鏁翠釜鎶ゅ煄鍫ゅ唴娣ょН杈冨皯錛屼竴鍫や箣闅旓紝鍐呭栧湴闈㈣惤宸絝熻揪3綾充箣澶氥15700綾抽暱鐨勬姢鍩庡牑鍐呭艦鎴愪簡姘存嘗鑽℃季鐨勪竾浜╁煄婀栥傝繖鏍風敱鎶ゅ煄鍫ら槻姘磋屽艦鎴愬傛や箣澶х殑鐩嗗湴錛屽張縐姘存垚婀栵紝鍩庢箹鍚堜竴錛屽巻鍙叉偁涔呭張淇濈暀鑷充粖鐨勫煄闀囨箹娉婏紝鍦ㄦ垜鍥芥槸闈炲父緗曡佺殑銆傛垚姝﹀幙鑰佸煄鍖烘湁鎶ゅ煄澶у牑錛岃タ璧風墰瑙掑皷錛屼笢鑷崇▼鍫ゅ彛錛屽崡寮﹀寳寮э紝鍛堝崐鏈堝艦錛屼笢瑗塊暱錛屽崡鍖楃煭錛屽皢鍘垮煄鐜鎶卞叾涓銆傛嵁鏂囩墿鏅鏌ュ拰涓撳惰冭瘉錛屾姢鍩庡ぇ鍫ゅ嬬瓚浜庢垬鍥斤紝鍚庣粡縐︺佹眽鑷沖厓銆佹槑銆佹竻鍑犵粡鍔犲滻鍜岃ˉ淇鎵嶅緱浠ヤ繚瀛樿嚦浠娿