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關於電影的英文論文

發布時間:2024-12-28 15:10:09

㈠ 求一篇關於電影的論文,2000字左右。

這是我選修課的作業,我看的是《她比煙花寂寞》。沒有2000字哦,你看情況再加一點吧,我明兒個要考試,還得看書,實在沒時間幫你加了。。。
希望可以幫上你~~

她比煙花悲哀
《Hilary and Jackie》觀後感
《Hilary and Jackie》。中文譯名:《她比煙花寂寞》。
好有意境的名字,佩服譯者的功力。
喜歡這部電影。談不上愛,僅僅是喜歡。
或許是因為時間、空間的不同吧,一開始看這部電影,我就覺得是在看一場荒誕劇:異域古老的街道、悠緩的大提琴聲;Jackie要求姐姐同意自己與姐夫歡愛,而因為姐姐的拒絕她任性的自殘…那些都是遠離我的生活我的見識之外的存在。我抱著看現代主義風格小說的態度觀看劇情,沒有悲喜。
直到Jackie艱難的拿起話筒打電話給依賴的丈夫,卻聽見小孩子的聲音。
直到屬於她的繁華逝去,她瀕臨死亡,在床上抽搐嘶吼,門外是喧鬧歡騰的人群。
悲涼的感覺就這么襲來,眼淚簌簌往下掉。
就像電影的中文譯名:她比煙花寂寞。
絢爛的背後竟然是這樣觸目驚心的虛空與流離。

Jackie的一生,流光溢彩在其表,狂熱偏執在其里。用死亡追逐榮耀,耗盡所有,曲終人亡。
她的一生追逐的榮耀,說到底,只有愛。她要找到一份情感依託,填補內心的寂寞,撫平不安。
小時候,她為了和Hilary一樣得到父母的贊賞和喜愛,苦練大提琴;
成名後她帶著老師給的「大衛杜夫」輾轉於世界各個城市,因為她以為全世界都會給她想要的愛;
而後,已為盛名所累的她,重新釋放熱情,去觸碰早已厭倦的提琴,因為一個男人為著她的音樂才華,願意獻出愛情。
當初老師給她「大衛杜夫」的時候說:「It will give you the world.」——她永遠記得。
但她忘了後面一句:「but you must give it yourself.」
於是最終,她失去了一切。或者說,她什麼都沒有失去,因為她本就不該有奢望。
而相反的,她的姐姐,甘願「為了一個男人,放棄長笛」,安心歸原在鄉下生兒育女,過著平淡並且簡單的田園生活。

不論是Jackie還是Hilary,我無意褒貶任何一個的生活方式。因為我都不贊同。
先說Hilary。人們說她為了一個愛的男人放棄長笛(許多影評上都是這么寫的,這也是為什麼我在前面甘願「為了一個男人,放棄長笛」,用上了引號),但其實在我看來,根本不是這樣。她的事業?她不是在求職、求學時屢屢碰壁么?妹妹的光輝太過耀眼,不是令她壓抑令她恐慌么?如果她有著與Jackie一樣的技藝,她會由於那個男人的幾句贊美就陷入愛河么?
妹妹問她為什麼要嫁給他,她說:「因為在他眼裡我是特別的」。
——因為他的贊譽,因為她覺得他愛她,所以她安然的把自己交給他,安然的依賴他。
如果,她的運氣差一點點,遇人不淑,恰巧碰到的是一個巧舌如簧、生性風流的浪盪子,那要怎麼辦?
所以對於她的後來的相較於妹妹的幸福生活,我只能說「萬幸萬幸」。

而說到妹妹Jackie,我只能說她是一個從來沒有長大的小孩子。天才勢必孤寂,這好像是個永恆的普遍的真理。Jackie是幸運的,上蒼眷顧給了她大提琴的天分;Jackie又是不幸的,因為上蒼沒有賜予她忍耐。於是終盡一生她都尋尋覓覓想要找到內心缺失的部分。
她的悲涼人生,完全是自找——我很堅定的認為。除了童年,她最幸福的時光莫過於與丈夫新婚的那段時間了。倆人各自忙碌卻又如此契合。
那麼,轉折點在哪兒呢?
轉折點在,她發現自己漸漸無法演奏大提琴了。於是她試探丈夫,如果她不拉大提琴了,那要怎麼辦?丈夫不明就裡,回答的直白:「在舞台上你才是最耀眼最閃光的」。
敏感的心自此陷入絕望和死寂。於是她悲觀的自棄,向姐姐姐夫提出違背倫理的要求,自我放縱。
寒冬里,她脫光了衣服,拿鋒利的葉片割著皮膚,撕心裂肺的喊:「你們都不愛我。沒有人愛我……」
因為一個男人的一句話,她否定了自己的全部。
怎能不悲涼。
於是理所當然引發了後續的一系列悲劇:姐妹之間的隔閡、愛人無法忍受她的乖戾、病情的惡化。

煙花的繁華只是一瞬,美麗卻短暫。Jackie的一生,一如煙花,璀璨奪目,轉瞬即逝。
然而,盡管很多人矯情的認為煙花寂寞,但事實卻是,絢麗的焰火,總是對應著祥和的氣氛和嘈雜的人群。盛開前萬眾期待,盛開後群情洶涌。
所以,她比煙花悲哀。

㈡ 「看電影」英語議論文 要列出好處壞處 初三水平 高手賜教 謝謝謝謝🙏ԅ

好處:Watching movie is a activity that make us relax.Like comedy movie ,it can make us happy.Like science movie,we can learn more knowledge that cant learn from books.
壞處:If we keep watching movie all the time,it's not good for our eye and forget the reality in your life.
我是初二生但在澳門就讀 所以希望可以幫到你😊

㈢ 電影字幕翻譯參考論文

電影字幕翻譯是多媒體翻譯的一個重要組成部分,在翻譯領域中佔有重要的位置。下文是我為大家搜集整理的關於電影字幕翻譯參考論文的內容,歡迎大家閱讀參考!

電影字幕翻譯參考論文篇1

淺析電影字幕翻譯中的差額翻譯

一、引言

電影自誕生之日起,就以它獨具魅力的藝術表現力贏得了廣大觀眾的青睞。在信息全球化發展的今天,影視作品更是以直觀與便捷的優勢成為了解異域 文化 與學習外語的重要途徑之一。影視翻譯因此也得到了空前的發展。字幕翻譯(subtitling)較之譯制(bbing),以其製作成本低、周期短的特點成為影視翻譯最為常用的 方法 之一。

然而,正如Birgit Nedergaard-Larsen所言,字幕翻譯是一種特殊的語言轉換,並非單一地從源語言到目 標語 言的轉換過程,期間涉及諸多文本以外因素的處理,如聲音、圖像、畫面的融合等因素[1]。由於受到時間和空間的限制,電影字幕翻譯通常採用濃縮、刪減、添加等方法來盡可能保持畫面、聲音與字幕的統一,超額與欠額翻譯在所難免。同時,超額與欠額翻譯一直以來是翻譯學術界討論的 熱點 錯誤類型。因此,如何看待字幕翻譯中的超額、欠額翻譯便迫在眉睫且具有現實意義。

二、超額翻譯與欠額翻譯

彼得·紐馬克在《翻譯問題探討》(Approaches to Translation)提出了交際翻譯(communicative translation)和語義翻譯(semantic translation)的概念。交際翻譯傾向於流暢、簡單、清晰、直接的翻譯方法,遵守某一特定的語域,是一種「欠額翻譯」;語義翻譯則傾向於細致、繁復、晦澀難懂的翻譯方法,較之譯者的意圖,翻譯更側重思維過程的再現,因而是一種「超額翻譯」[2]。超額翻譯是對所譯材料進行補充加工,進行超出翻譯范圍的改造,而欠額翻譯則是在某些方面不符合翻譯規范的語言中介類型,是縮寫或節譯。簡言之,超額翻譯是指譯語文本承載了比源語文本更多的信息量,表述方式相對具體;而欠額翻譯是指譯語文本承載的信息量小於源語文本,譯語文本更加概括[3]。超額與欠額翻譯都是在翻譯過程中的信息增減,因此可以統稱為差額翻譯。

三、字幕翻譯中的超額與欠額翻譯

Georg-Michael Luyken在Overcoming Language Barriers in Television:Dubbing and Subtitling for the European Audience一書中提出,區別於文學翻譯與口譯,影視製作的特點使字幕翻譯受到來自時間和空間的限制:字幕所佔用的屏幕空間;字幕顯示時間;字幕間切換的時間及字幕的顯示與形式。同時,受文化因素的制約,文化預設(cultural vacancy)也經常是翻譯過程中的攔路虎。譯者為了避免以上限制而進行的濃縮、刪減和添加等翻譯方法,將不可避免地引起差額翻譯。請看以下三則示例:

例1.I supervised 5 officers.That’s 5 personalities,5 sets of problems.You could be number 6 if you act right.But I ain’t holding no hand,you understand?I ain’t babysitting you.

我有五個手下,性格南轅北轍。你表現得好就是第六個。但我不會特別照顧你,懂嗎?(《訓練日》)

例2.Mail has come today and a friend writes this to me:...

今天收到一位朋友的來信,信上說:……(《走出非洲》)

在以上示例中,原文 句子 較長,如果逐字翻譯,勢必會影響畫面、聲音與字幕的融合。因此,譯者對整句進行了改譯,刪減了斜體部分。

例3.What about your staying longer?

怎麼回事?你還要再待幾天嗎?(《爵士歌手》)

例4.Terrified.Mortified,petrified,stupefied...by you.

怕極了。怕得發抖,怕得發呆,怕得發神經!但不是怕你!(《美麗心靈》)

例3中,原文語速很慢,因此譯者加入「怎麼回事?」配合聲音的行進。例4中,原文是肯定語氣,使用了尾韻「ied」。譯者將尾韻「ied」翻譯為頭韻「怕」,並且直接將否定語氣譯出。

從以上示例不難看出,信息在翻譯的過程中有所增加或刪減。例1的翻譯雖然保證了畫面與字幕的一致,也基本保留了原文的信息,但將主角試圖示威的氣勢削弱了。例4中譯者對尾韻的處理可謂是絞盡腦汁,但是如果將原文中隱含的否定語氣直接翻譯出來,觀眾也無法體會到源語文字的精妙之處,那麼觀眾對字幕片的反應與源語觀眾對源語影片的反應也會略顯不同。

字幕翻譯時常受到畫面、聲音等非文學因素的影響,如果說文學翻譯是「戴著腳鐐跳舞」,那麼字幕翻譯就是「戴著手鐐與腳鐐跳舞」。譯者只能在不影響畫面、聲音與字幕呼應的前提下,盡可能保留影片所要傳達的信息和思想,翻譯的超額與欠額也就在所難免。

四、如何看待字幕翻譯中的差額翻譯

由於不同的語言結構和文化差異,翻譯始終無法做到絕對的等值。字幕翻譯既是文學翻譯,又是多媒體翻譯:一方面要處理台詞文本中所涉及的文化因素,另一方面還要兼顧技術層面的限制因素,信息的增加和刪減已是必然,等值也就無從談起。我國著名翻譯家傅雷指出:「即使最優秀的譯文,其韻味較之原文仍不免過或不及。翻譯時只能盡量縮短這個距離,過則求其勿太過,不及則求其勿過於不及。」傅雷所說的「過」與「不及」就是本文所探討的超額與欠額翻譯。然而,超額與欠額雖是翻譯中不可避免地普遍存在,但是只要將「過」與「不及」的度降至最低,盡可能地將原文的韻味貼切地表達出來,字幕翻譯又何嘗不是對「一箭雙雕」之美差?我提出以下兩點看法,旨在字幕翻譯過程中幫助譯者從新的角度看待超額與欠額翻譯。

1.無論是文學翻譯,還是字幕翻譯,超額與欠額翻譯都無可避免。譯語文本與源語文本的鴻溝自譯事產生之時已然存在,加之字幕翻譯又時常受到技術等非文學因素的影響,因此我認為,在不影響正常欣賞影片的前提下,適當的超額與欠額翻譯是可以接受的。許崇信教授有過這樣一個比喻:在列車行進的過程中,幾乎無法避免車體的上下抖動和左右搖擺,但這種搖擺和抖動只要在一定的范圍內都不會影響列車的順利運行,超出了一定的范圍才會發生事故。翻譯就是列車的運行,「抖動」和「搖擺」不可避免。如在《成長的煩惱》中的這段對話:

例5.Teacher:ahhhh Mike.Can you explain for us the significance of the sea,in Moby Dick?

Mike:Ah,sure,sure.It’s the letter between the I and the K.

這段對話的幽默之處在於「sea」和「c」這對同音異義的雙關語,但是中文中沒有與之對應的雙關語,因此譯者必須使用變通的差額譯法,保證「列車」的順利「運行」。以下為可行的中文譯本: 老師:啊……邁克,你能否給我們解釋一下,《白鯨》這本書里的大海有什麼意義。

邁克:哦,當然,當然,就是大海不同於大河。

譯者將原文中的雙關語轉換成中 文的頭韻實屬無奈之舉,但原文的幽默感卻保留了下來。如果要忠實地將原文譯出,注釋和加註必不可少,非但幽默盡失,字幕的空間和時間因素也不容許。相對於注釋和加註,同類屬性之間,如修辭手法的轉換可能更為有效地降低「抖動」和「搖擺」的度。

例5的譯本對所譯材料進行補充加工,進行超出翻譯范圍的改造,屬於超額翻譯。但正是這樣的處理達到了源語影片的預期目的,因此,此處的超額翻譯是可以接受且行之有效的處理方式。例1中由於受到時間和空間的限制不得不進行縮譯,源語文本所傳達的信息量減少在所難免。但如果將例1的信息完整譯出,勢必會影響字幕的可讀性與連貫性。所以,由於受到 文學因素和非文學因素的影響時而進行的適度的超額與欠額翻譯是可以接受的。

2.字幕翻譯中度的掌握應以電影類型為依據。電影類型不同,目的觀眾不同,預期效果也不同。便於本文的分析,我將電影分為嚴肅型和娛樂型兩種。嚴肅型電影包括紀錄片、科教片等用於提供和傳達專業知識信息的電影;娛樂型電影供觀眾娛樂消遣,陶冶情操,諸如喜劇片、驚悚片、動作片、文藝片等。針對不同電影類型而進行的字幕翻譯,所採取的翻譯方法也不同。比如上述例5中,《成長的煩惱》是一部喜劇,它的目的就是使觀眾發笑,雙關語就是笑料之一,如果採取直譯的方法,觀眾反倒不知其所然,喜劇效果大打折扣。又如驚悚片和恐怖片,觀眾會將重點放在畫面、聲音和劇情的 發展上,如果採取意譯的方法,將台詞翻譯的頗具文采,那麼觀眾也會因為與劇情的格格不入而哭笑不得。

嚴肅型電影既然是以信息傳遞為目的,清晰明了才是關鍵,因此也就傾向於簡單、清晰、直接的翻譯方法,傾向於欠額翻譯;娛樂型電影可以根據上下文進行適當的「加工」和「改造」,即超額翻譯。但是,兩種翻譯不是以差額為出發點,試圖不忠實於源語文本。在不與技術限制相沖突的情況下,依然盡可能與源語文本保持「零度」差額。

五、結語

綜上所述,字幕翻譯是一項繁復的 工作,受到來自文學因素與技術因素兩方面的限制,超額與欠額翻譯不可避免。翻譯學術界一直將超額與欠額翻譯認定為典型的錯誤類型而爭論不休。我認為,在與時間、空間等技術因素相沖突的情況下,適度的超額或是欠額翻譯不失為一種折中的處理方法。針對不同的電影類型而採取的適度超額或欠額翻譯不僅擺脫了來自技術層面的限制,而且達到了影片的預期目的。

<<<下頁帶來更多的電影字幕翻譯參考論文

㈣ 一篇關於英語原版電影的論文

L:Are you hiding from me?
T:No.I just... I...No. No. I was just, um...I didn't want to scare you.
L:If you don't mind my asking...what are you?
T:Well, I'm a... [sighs]Well, I'm a faun. And what about you? You must be some kind of beardless dwarf?
L:I'm not a dwarf! I'm a girl! And, actually, I'm tallest in my class.
T:You mean to say that you're a Daughter of Eve?
L:Well, my mum's name is Helen.
T:Yes, but you are in fact human.
L:Yes, of course.
T:What are you doing here?
L:Well, I was hiding in the wardrobe in the spare room, and...
T:Spare room? Is that in Narnia?
L:Narnia? What's that?
T:[chuckling] Well, dear girl, you're in it. every stick and stone you see. Please allow me to introce myself.My name is Tumnus.
L:Pleased to meet you, Mr. Tumnus. I'm Lucy Pevensie.
T:- Oh, you shake it.- Uh... Why?
L:I... I don't know. People do it when they meet each other.
T:Well, then, Lucy Pevensie from the shining city of War Drobe. How would it be if you came and had tea with me?
L:Well, thank you very much, but I probably should be getting back.
T:It's only just around the corner.And there'll be a glorious fire

㈤ 求用英文寫一篇 美國電影電影《野孩子》的觀後感

A youth inspirational film, the hero is a vibrant beautiful girl, she has a rebellious character, in the film she graally grow and improve the ability to judge things, in friendship, family's help, she was from a "arouses tired "wild child grow into a good girl, so that rebellious is not terrible, terrible is whether there is the correct attitude towards the film has a strong ecational value for children ecation. Youth is a passion, is unassuming, in the good times, enjoy setting off firecrackers youth, it rendered the sky; youth is Kapok, is quietly coming spring, so you eye back then, it has Whispering results; youth everyone has, but not always, so let it enjoy the bloom of youth now.

㈥ 關於電影的影響,英語演講稿,3分鍾,謝謝

很抱歉我不知道答得對不對我寫的是一篇和議論文差不多的演講稿。。。你看一下,不行的話我再改。

In the last fifty years, film has become not only a serious art form but a field of study by itself. Continuous advancement in film technology and high level of conceptualization of the film take viewer to the world outside his day-to-day world providing entertainment, which has made cinema a popular medium of masses.

I will approach the influence of films from 2 perspectives: its pros and its cons.

Firstly, its pros.

Though there is no data available on the systematic use of the documentary and the feature film in social ecation programmes in many countries, but experiences in Canada, USA, and USSR indicate that documentaries and films have contributed to bringing about a better social order and in building up a national community having common thinking about the nation.
Also, many foreign films are being shown in theatres as well as on television. Many feel that these films pose a threat to our cultural identity but in reality, these films help people to know the culture, values, and people of the world. As a result, they are able to select their value system with more wisdom and maturity, because cultural openness also contributes to the development of mind.

On top of that, many movies portray historical events. These movies are like history lessons to the audience since they show something we were not able to witness or take part in. Consider war movies such as "The Tuskegee Airmen" and "Memphis Belle". Though not one hundred percent accurate, both depict actual events of historical wars. They are examples of how movies can teach the newer generations about what their distant relatives did for their country.
Another type of informative movies describes the cultures and societies around the world. "City of God is a prime example". These movies show the hardships that people in other countries face in their day-to-day lives. Again, these are just two simple examples of how movies can be learning tools for a mass audience. Of course, the opposite can and often does happen as well. I am referring to the so-called 『informative』 movies that present skewed information. When people accept the presented information as absolute truth, they form baseless opinions.

However, there are its negative influences as well.

Many movies often incude scenes of violence and horror. Many a times, children viewing the movies will be negatively influenced by such scenes, instilling fear and horror in them at a young age, and this is highly unbeneficial to their future developments. Also, some may argue that there are movies catering to every age group, but looking in retrospect, little children may watch animated movies on their favorite superhero, which does supernatural things, or on some other character they admire, like Mickey Mouse, who does all sorts of things that are not possible in real life. These movies can lead children into thinking that they too can do all these things.

People may argue that these children have a mind that makes them want to do crazy stuff, but there is another perfect example of films having a negative influence, are teenagers. If this age group watches movies about a certain topic, they are greatly influenced by it.

Other young people may watch action movies, and the violence in these movies also has an effect on their minds. It makes them think more about violence and extremism, and may lead them into committing crimes and other acts that can hurt others. These young people may watch their favorite actors do other things that are disliked in society. Their favorite actors and characters may take drugs, like smoking cigarettes in their shows and movies, which negatively influences the young audience and they may begin smoking too, or they may think that it is 「cool」 or it will raise their social status.

In summary, movies have the capacity to influence society, both locally and globally. Cinema has truly played a major role in changing our society. Patriotic movies make us remember to love our nation.Good comedic movies have treated many patients through laugh therapy. Adventure movies have given us a sense of adventure to explore new possibilities. But the society, its trends, and people』s reactions to those trends influence the movies. In each case, the influence can be positive or negative.

㈦ 需要關於電影【愛很復雜】的英語影評論文,字數在400字。寫的好加分。 謝謝~

Love is when you have that he (she)?

Your hand, old age together, you can handle and how many couples really love each other? May even have saved the hand! Or in the departure, only to find the hand of the valuable, it feels, to find! - Dedicated to "Love is complicated"
Video is a wedding anniversary party by the opening, the blue and white sandy beach ... ... the old friend Ariel to meet on a pair of party, who also opened like this anniversary party of the old 15,20 couples, two of the old friend said a bunch of blessings and admire it, the current trend for the young wife of her husband, waving to the rear, Meryl Streep plays the "wife" lightly to leave ... ... I saw her and his eyes flash of something, That is wonderful, I think so, I did not experience such a moment, but always think that divorce has years of love will have that feeling there ... ... maybe! Then the film is confirmed and discussed this topic! This couple actually started having an affair once, appointments, have to say that children of these two great characters add much color, Meryl Streep to an apartment for too long, lonely woman's inner fears and struggles that figure out the great! Nothing should be said that she played great! And Alec - Baldwin express love in the drama section of that period when the lines should be written down as a classic quotation pen, and then life in the future in mind, the screening about a man say such things! These words beautiful, sweet, but the result is all a farce. Subsequently develop, change is still a woman for men, while men will not, even for love. Sometimes I look at the small entanglement: Is a woman is to get a few words that sweet? Self-pay? Oh I am not a feminist or Jour, Definitely Not so ... ... perhaps this is what we should explore the nature of men and women the topic! The director just let us talk about love life of men and women of the Road!

㈧ 電影賞析論文2000字左右,最好是自己寫的!謝謝,高分求助!

電影《亂世佳人》賞析:
《GONE WITH THE WIND》在中國的翻譯有兩個版本:《亂世佳人》和《飄》。我比較喜歡後者,正如電影開始時打出了一行字幕:A civilization has gone with the wind.一個文明是隨風而飄的,最終是要飄散的;一個人的命運是隨風而飄的,最終也會飄散。其實又豈只是一個文明的飄散,隨著文明飄散的是,無數個生命個體,一代人,一代人的夢想,一代人的生活方式。就像是面對一個終極的目標——死亡——一樣,你是選擇清醒而悲觀空虛地活下去,還是拋開這終極的目標盲目地積極活下去;在一個文明消逝之後,你是選擇在緬懷中活下去,還是拋棄過去,從新開始。在電影中,給出了幾種選擇。

灰色的模糊輪廓
阿希禮是一個註定應該過一種富庶安寧的生活的人,否則就是一個悲劇。他見不得任何清晰的事物:鮮艷的色彩刺痛他的眼睛,清晰的線條刮傷他的皮膚。相反,平靜單調的生活、沉靜纖弱的妻子,由想像勾勒出來的音樂和文學,這些模糊的形象卻帶給了他安全感,他太習慣它們了,柔和、縹緲。但是,一聲炮響,一個士兵的倒下,一座建築的崩塌都以清晰而血腥的畫面刺激著他柔弱的神經。他很清楚的意識到世界已經變了,這於他毫無改變,只能加深他的悲劇。並不是他沒有能力去應付即將到來的世界,只是他不敢面對的態度削弱了他在新的文明下生存的能力。
其實阿希禮並不能算是他所懷念的那個文明的最好代表。如果一個文明只以一種享受的姿態出現,而沒有踏實的實干,就像一個海市蜃樓,這樣的文明是沒有存活的資格與魅力。我認為在此電影中這個文明的真正代表是奧哈拉太太和玫蘭妮,她們既有修養地悠閑地生活又能勇敢的面對困難。這才是這個文明真正的意義與魅力之所在。阿希禮充其量只不過是繼承了文明的表象,享受這個文明經過漫長的奮斗後的成果,卻沒有記住與繼承這個文明在早期開發的階段所表現出來的勇敢的性格魅力。他天生就是懦弱的,被道德束縛的他還是可以在新的文明下生活下去,但是其內心潛藏著巨大的恐懼與厭惡,也就是說,他永遠也不能融入那個文明當中。後來也證明他不能使妻兒過上很好的生活,他沒有能力在那個滿是殘酷醜陋的競爭生存下來。
阿希禮在戰爭的殘酷現實的逼迫下,漸漸明白他所處的文明已經沒有生存下去的可能了 :它沒有可以抵禦他人進攻的現代化設施,卻滿懷為國犧牲的雄心與對現實情況的無知與狂妄;只既希望於與歐洲的棉花貿易幫助自己取得勝利,卻不知道世界正被一場新的革命所改變著。戰爭不是最可怕的,它只是消磨你的生命,個體的意志;戰爭之後的價值觀的侵略才卻是對過去的整個文明的顛覆。阿希禮有明確的歷史觀,能夠看清歷史發展的脈絡,卻沒有勇氣去正視歷史的前進的規律。他不夠資格代表一個燦爛過的文明,卻完完全全把自己交給了那個文明。一旦此文明飄散,他的精神也隨之崩塌,靠道德維持的生命只是一具沒有生氣的軀殼。
在現實當中太多阿希禮這樣的人,看清現實,只能徒增他們人生的悲劇色彩,這樣的人是真正的弱者。而阿希禮的懦弱就是體現在自己的理想與庇護消逝後的選擇,既然選擇了就必須承擔。其實阿希禮完全可以通過自殺來解脫自己,但是,他太把自己歸類到那個文明當中,受到文明中的價值觀、人生觀、倫理道德、社會習俗的限制。他最終陷入了必須用死的意志來支撐活的軀體,活的職責的困境。他不能怨那個文明,而是自己沒有理解那個文明,沒有超脫於那個文明。

猩紅的粗線條
斯佳麗(Scarlet)本意就是熱烈的猩紅色,但是卻讓她配上了象徵希望的綠色。這本就不矛盾,只是色彩太鮮明,輪廓太清晰。她這根粗紅的線條註定要在歷史中留下她明顯而深刻的一筆。她就是電影的主角,她就是被歌頌的對象,她就是電影給予我們關於選擇的答案:拋棄過去,不顧一切的為了生存,就算是一個外表柔弱、從小嬌慣的女人,因為除了自己沒有人是真正的庇護;勇敢地擔起你應擔起的責任,因為責任只會降臨在能擔起它的人身上。她就是內戰後美國所宣揚與崇拜的女性形象——獨立、自由。塔拉(或者說那片紅色而肥沃的土地)就是「生存」的象徵,而斯佳麗對塔拉的熱愛與佔有就是對 「求生」的慾望。玫蘭妮的死亡與瑞特的離去就象徵著她沒有了依靠,以後的路將由她獨自地走下去。現在的世界上,還有好多並沒有達到沒有美國如此經濟發達的程度的國家中的女性也正在走著這條路,崇尚個人主義、自由主義、拜金主義。「生存」是人類在世上最重要也是最基本的任務,只有滿足了這個要求,人類才有精力把生活弄得更有意義。到電影結束,斯佳麗應該算是確保了生存,並且過得很好。可是,人生就是為了有錢,有房子,不受餓受凍這些物資條件的?盲從於生計的奔波,貌似充實的人生真的就是如此有意義,如此值得我們去效仿?
斯佳麗一生也沒有明白一個道理:人生的標准一旦降低了就再也不能回到原來。當她面對戰爭,以及戰爭失敗後的混亂,一步一步從一個嬌慣的小姐成長為一個堅強而獨立的女人時,她就已經拋棄了她母親教導,拋棄了宗教信仰,也就是拋棄了已逝的那個文明,拋棄的所有她認為阻礙她向前走的障礙(人或者事物):她可以不顧社會習俗而作為一個女人經營木廠,也可以不顧倫理道德而僱傭犯人。這個世界已經沒有什麼可以讓她感到恐懼,但這並不一定是一件好事。之後她並沒有真正融入到一個新的文明中去,她看不慣那些北佬,看不慣他們攫取金錢的貪婪與粗俗。因為她認為自己不同於他們,有一種優越感,一種已逝文明給予她的有教養的優越感(但她不知道給予她優越感的文明已被她遺忘,留在她身上的只是慣性存在的軀殼),使她產生了一個幻想:只要她賺取了足夠多的錢,她就能寬容地對待別人,尤其是弱者,而她將使一個過一種舒適生活、又受到人尊敬的高貴女人。先不說她自己性格上本身那中「藐視弱者,爭做強者」的態度不允許她這樣;戰爭的經歷,原有生活的破碎,讓她作出了拋棄過去、不顧一切向前走的選擇——她開始變得自私,惟利是圖,過去的生活在她現在的生活中的印跡越來越淡,她的生活標准已經降到維持生存的地步,雖然她對她的親人承擔了巨大的責任,雖然她也想要愛情,但是讓自己順利的生存下去的願望縈繞在她的心頭,左右著她的行為。她變成了個人英雄主義、自由主義、反傳統主義的代表。其實這本是一個順理成章的事:當戰爭結束後,富庶、平靜的生活一去不復返,人們都變成了連溫飽都難以支撐,也就理所應當的要靠自己的勞動去建立另一個家園,緬懷過去並不能養活自己;而那些倍受紳士們保護的淑女們再也不能享受過去的生活時,既然懷念它不能讓它復活,剩下的唯一的路就是往前走。但是斯佳麗從來沒有想到,她除了生存就再也沒有別的精神寄託:她拋棄了母親的教導,拋棄無法繼續下去的文明,以及文明中的信仰與宗教;她看透了自己不是愛阿希禮的,阿希禮對她已經沒有先前的誘惑了;她也並不是一定要瑞特的愛與幫助,她更愛土地;她最後終於明白了玫蘭妮是她聯結過去的紐帶,她對於自己有多重要,但是她死了。這就是她什麼也不怕的後果,什麼支撐也沒有了。金錢是不能支撐一個人走完一生的。
但是,有一個問題:可以就這樣努力地生存下去,過一輩子嗎?既然原來的文明會消散,就不能保證取代它的現行的文明不會消散。即便我們無法預料到它的終結時間,終結的命運卻是不可避免的。一旦「生存」這個慾望滿足了,一旦被「生存」主宰的這個文明消散了,斯佳麗的選擇無疑就是一種低級的選擇,而這種選擇將被新的文明所取代。我想,新的文明也許是一種要求人文,要求倫理道德規范,要求精神滿足的文明。但是,以後呢?以後將是什麼文明呢?無從知道,只是就如「A civilization has gone with the wind」中的「A」隨時可以換成一個「The」。以後將有更加先進的文明取代它。歷史的進程就是由一個個文明推向前的。

完美的對稱
我認為在電影中,玫蘭妮是那個已經逝去的文明的真正代表:既寬容、沉靜、純潔、知性,又能勇敢的面對困難,捍衛自己的朋友。就像是一個完美的雕塑,剛柔相濟;就像是一幅畫,理性與感性的結合。她喜歡文學,喜歡音樂,她對過去的生活緬懷,在阿希禮的心目中是一根柔和的線條,一個模糊的身影;她可以為了朋友而拿起沉重的劍,她敢於為維護正義而反對文明當中的權威的代表,她可以為了生存而努力勞動,她就是斯佳麗奮斗中的忠實戰友。是她聯系了這兩個文明,用自己的人格與行為來紀念著過去,極大地安慰了那些對過去懷念的人;用自己的勇氣與氣度,包容著開始新生活的人,給予他們理解與支持。在文明的消逝面前,她選擇了繼續向前,卻又深深地把過去文明的精華烙在心裡。
但是,在電影的最後,她卻死了,也就意味著那個文明的完全消散了,隨之而來的將是一種新的文明的統治,個人主義、拜金主義的泛濫。即便她最後不是因為難產而死,她也不會活得很幸福。戰爭結束後,過去文明的消逝不是確定與否的問題,而是時間長短的問題。我們人性的土壤是養不活像玫蘭妮這樣本應生活毫無私慾的天堂的花朵。在電影中安排這樣一個角色,只是代表著一種回憶與理想,既是對燦爛過的文明的回憶,也是對即將到來的文明的希冀。
影片中阿希禮、斯佳麗、玫蘭妮在文明消逝的面前作出了不同的選擇,也就意味著不同的命運,但是他們不論選擇如何都有一個共同點,就是他們都是淹沒在一種文明之下的,他們的命運就像歷史長河中的文明一樣,最終都會隨風飄散,因為沒有一個確定的文明個體是可以永存的。從一個文明跳入到另一個文明,也避免不了這樣的命運。但是,好在每一個生命個體都是長河中小小的一滴,在這長河中有無數的水滴分享著同樣的命運。看透後,也許會開闊些!

㈨ 英語畢業論文--寫一篇有關電影評論的文章

The Analysis of the Professional Leon(此文是這個殺手不太冷的影評) The Meaning of Life—Hope The Professional Leon which is directed by Luc Besson is an attractive and affecting movie. It is a story about a professional killer and a 14-year-old girl. In my opinion, this film reflects the influence of hope in people』s lives. Life is a magic thing. It is like a thick forest and when we walk through it, we need hope to lead us. Hope can change one』s mind. Hope can change one』s life.The first reason is the change between the settings from the beginning to the end. The film began with the oppressive cityscapes: roads, streets, alleys and then the screen turned dark. They are the characteristics of Film Noir. Besides, the protagonist Leon appeared from a black shot which is a special close-up. In addition, the following shot are fighting in some rooms. The whole beginning leads to a mood of cold and oppression. However, at the end of the film is a scene of orphanage. The sunshine illuminated the trees and the grass. The scene is bright and warm. Then the shot got far and far. This showed that life was going on and the sunshine brought us hope to live. The world turned peace again, and the mood turned soft and cozy. Therefore, the change of the beginning and the end showed the dark had gone and everyone got their hope. In this film, there is a symbol of hope-Leon』s evergreen. It ran through the whole film. The protagonist Leon, at fist, was a typical killer who was skillful and cold. The evergreen for him is the hope of life. It meant Leon』s valuable memory-the girl he loved. Everyday he cleaned the leaves of the evergreen carefully. He thought the evergreen was quiet and happy, so he took care of it as his most valuable thing. Actually, he lived in his memory and what he must protect is the hope-evergreen. For Leon, there was no meaning of the reality until he met the girl –Mathilda. When the girl implored Leon to open the door, he hesitated. Yes, of course. It was because everything would change since he opened the door. Actually, Leon was a simple, kind and attentive man who was not good at express himself. We can know that from watching old movie and ironing clothes. After accepting the girl, Leon chose the responsibility in his heart. His life changed because his hope changed. His living purpose was to protect the girl and revenge on Stan. Furthermore, his good-side was stimulated by the girl』s love. They were interdependent as a special relationship. I fact, Leon was not a killer any more since he met Mathilda. He was a real man. Another hope is reflected by Mathilda』s attitude of life. Mathilda』s family was inharmonious. She couldn』t feel love in this family, so she became unyielding and mature at an early age. She hated her relatives except her little brother. If she didn』t met Leon, her life would be out of imagination. When Leon opened the door, a light shone on Mathilda. This light of life is a symbol of change. Since she lived with Leon, she felt care from Leon, and she fell in love with him. She wanted to be with him forever. The hope of her life is Leon. She took care of their「home」and took care of him. When Leon ordered her go, she was in agony. She knew that she wouldn』t see him again. She was afraid that the hope of life would disappear. At last, she planted the evergreen near the orphanage, and the evergreen became her hope. She got a new view of this world, and she would cherish the memory of Leon who saved her life and soul. This story is a fairy tale of killer. The killer managed to protect his hope as the expanse of his life, whereas he died in comfort. Maybe, there is another dark world concealed near us. However, it is because the shine of hope has not illuminated it. And the meaning of life is the process of seeking hope.

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