『壹』 一部體現中美大學校園差異的電影
直接體現中美大學校園差異的電影很少,不過可以通過美國電影和國產電影來發現差異:
一、展現美國校園生活的相關電影
1、美劇《緋聞女孩》系列,是展現當代美國私人高中貴族學校生活的代表作品
2、《死亡詩社》,是展現上世紀的美國男子大學預科學校生活的代表作品(故事虛構的是1959年美國佛蒙特州的威爾頓男子預備學院生活,影片的實際拍攝地是位於特拉華州的聖安德魯學校)
3、《愛在哈佛》,是展現現代美國知名大學校園生活的代表作(該劇以美國名校哈佛大學為背景,是全景立體化的描寫留學生的愛情和野心的劇集)
4、《律政俏佳人3》,各類美國青春校園劇的情景,在片中都有體現
二、展現中國校園生活相關電影
1、《那些年一起追的女孩》,《不能說的秘密》是當代台灣高中及大學校園生活的代表作品
2、《老男孩》,是大陸60、70一代人群高中及大學校園生活的代表作品
3、《青春期》系列,是當代大陸85後高中、大學校園生活的代表作品
三、直接體現中美校園差異的電影
1、《歌舞青春》系列,分為3部,貌似其中有中國版的
附:美國大學分類及介紹
美國大學分為三大類:綜合性大學University,文理學院Liberal Arts College和社區學院Community College。
1、 綜合性大學 University
是我們所熟知的綜合性大學和理工學院(Institute),包括哈佛大學Harvard University,普林斯頓大學Princeton University等。但也有例外,例如Dartmouth College的達特茅斯大學,Massachusetts Institute of Technology的麻省理工,還有California Institute of Technology加州理工,這幾所學校雖然不是以University命名,但是也是大學。美國大學不僅可以授予學士學位Bachelor Degree,還可以授予更高級的碩士Master Degree或者博士學位PhD Degree,這也是大學最為顯著的特點。
2、 文理學院 Liberal Arts College
其實不太為廣大國人所熟悉。但是文理學院才是構建美國本科教育的重要基石。美國當地人更喜歡文理學院,而且美國文理學院畢業生考取美國名校繼續讀碩士的學生比例要遠遠高於其他兩種院校。如前文所述,Liberal Arts Ecation強調對「人」的教育,而不是對「技藝」的教育,它關注的是如何把人教育成一個能夠獨立思考、具有價值觀念和道德操守、了解文化差異的健康個體。
Liberal Arts Ecation是美國高等教育的特色,它通過對學生的全面教育,培養學生批判性思考能力和分析問題能力。Liberal Arts很多時候由於國內媒體的翻譯被人誤以為是人文教育,其實不然。在美國人文教育有專門的詞彙Humanities。自由文理學院會教授學生自然科學、社會科學和人文科學的知識,不培養具體專業人才,而是進行自由教育。學生畢業後頒發學士學位Bachelor
Degree。
AWS(Amherst College阿姆赫斯特學院, Williams College威廉姆斯學院, Swarthmore
College斯沃斯莫爾學院的簡稱)作為頂級的三所文理學院,在美國人的心目中地位,其實一點都不亞於世人對Harvard哈佛,Stanford斯坦福的崇敬。而且申請的難度也不亞於美國的常青藤盟校。在這些學校里還擁有美國最為有特色的女校,即只招女學生。它們形成了歷史上著名的Seven Sisters(七姐妹)包括Barnard College, Bryn Mawr College, Mount Holyoke College,
Radcliffe College, Smith College, Wellesley College和Vassar College,這些學校培養了諸多巾幗紅顏,她們改變了美國歷史,也推動了世界進步。廣為國人熟知的宋氏三姐妹就是畢業於Wellesley College這所美國排名第一的女校;美國首位華裔女性勞工部長趙小蘭也畢業於著名的Mount Holyoke College;當今著名出版人洪晃女士畢業於Vassar College(Vassar
College1969年變為男女混校)。當然不能僅從College的名稱判斷文理學院,因為在這其中也有如Washington and Lee University這樣雖然名為University,但其實是非常接近文理學院的院校。
當然是英文版好了,有力提高英語水平。而且也比較有氣氛。
『叄』 從電影《喜福會》看中美文化差異,英語論文,有寫過的人嗎,希望能幫助我一下,謝謝。
這個可以給你參考一下 「joy」 or 「join」 ---- culture shock between the east and the west
The joy luck of club is the title of this novel. It is also held by Suyuan, Jingmei』s mother, to gather 4 families immigrated to America in 1949. What is the purpose of holding such a party each week? The answer is to be joyful as the name of party------ the joy luck club. 4 old ladies always play maijiang and tell funny stories in the party. Everyone here tries his or her best to pretend to be happy. However, deeply inside their hearts, all of them have their own sorrows.
What makes them unhappy? Those pains are caused not only by their lives in old China but also by the misunderstanding of their own America-born daughters. So I think the name of the book is ironic.
How come daughters do not understand their mothers? It is caused by culture shock between the east and the west.
「3 obedience and 4 virtues」 vs. Indivial freedom
In Chinese tradition, wives must follow her own parents, husbands and parents-in-low. They are not allowed to have their own idea and have no right to choose their own life. If they do not obey the rules, they will be considered to be a bad woman. This point is shown in the first part of the book------- 4 mothers』 sad lives in old China. Although they have escaped from China, they also have Chinese traditional characters.
However, in America, children have equal rights with their parents. They can choose their own life in the way of they like. It is not difficult to understand why American-born daughters cannot like the way of their mothers ecate them.
Take Waverly for example. Lindo asks her daughter to play chess and take part in a contest. After winning the game, Lindo boasts her daughter』s prize to others. Waverly can not understand this way and even hate this. She wrangles with her mother. In her view, it is her own honor. And it is none business of her mother. She asks her mother that if she wants to show off, wins the game by herself.
Mothers would like a daughter to obey their wills while daughters would like to be free and independent.
Criticism Vs. Encouragement
Chinese parents express their love to children through criticism. On the contrary, the American people show affection through encouragement.
For example, Suyuan always compares her daughter Jingmei with Waverly. She always puts out Jingmei』s bad points. These things make jingmei unhappy. She believes that her mother wants to control her and likes Waverly more than her. In order to show resistance to her mother, she decides not to play the piano that her mother tries her best to let her learn.
Suyuan wants her daughter to became a swan, which represents her hope. She left from
China for seeking a better way to live and finding a new lifestyle for women. She intent to let her daughter have been respected by others instead of being a Chinese traditional woman. However she fails. The failure is indicated at the beginning of the book. When su yuan arrived in America the immigration officials pulls her swan away from her, leaving the women fluttering her arms and with only one swan feather for a memory.
It is a tragedy to Jingmei as she really has a talent for playing the piano. She does not realize it until her mother died. The treason for this tragedy is misunderstanding between 2 generations in different cultures.
Chinese vs. English
The linguistic barrier exists between each mother and their children. The children alsys complains their mothers』 bad English mixed with Chinese words. They think their mothers are stupid while mothers think children know nothing. It shows that there is lack of communication between 2 generations.
All of these show culture shock between the east and the west.
At the end of the book, this situation is changed. Jingmei can understand her mother』s love; Lindo accepts Waverly』s husband who is a foreigner that she dislikes; Lena approves her value to her American husband after her mother』s advice… daughters starts to understand their mothers and the west can understand the east.
Now I realize another meaning of the joy luck club. 「Joy」 stands for 「join」 It is a link between the 2 generations. In the party daughters and mothers have meals and communicate together. It is also the link between the east and the west. Mothers show Chinese dishes here and play Chinese traditional game---- maijiang. And all different colors friends gather here. It signs conciliatory of these 2 cultures.
『肆』 電影《刮痧》所呈現的中美文化差異 「標題英文翻譯」 高分
Brief Analysis of the Difference between Chinese and American Culture Based on the Movie "Gua Sha Treatment"
電影名是我網路的,具體不了解,基本題目就是這樣,具體可能不是很符合你的想法,可以稍作改動~
『伍』 美國電影對中國文化影響,英文版
American movies and Chinese culture
From 1980s, a lot of western things, especially Hollywood movies have been swarming into China, which have influenced Chinese culture greatly. Just as everything has two sides. I think these influences include positive and negative aspects.
Positive aspects:
Political culture----the concept of democracy
In American movies, there are lots of scenes such as election, parliament and ballot. Chinese know the western democracy truly that is different from the ecation of the Chinese Communist Party.
Life culture----real western life style
In American movies, we find that life can be so degage like that. It makes many people thirsty for American life even paying with their lives.
Family culture----the new family concept
In the Chinese culture, there are usually big families. Lots of people live together including your grandparents, your parents, your aunts, your uncles, your brothers, your sisters and you. However, when we have seen American movies, we changed our concept. We know that parents and we can live separately. Parents will not put so much attention on us as before after we could support ourselves. They can live happily by themselves, but in past, parents put their attention on us all their lives. Meanwhile, we also find that we will not take care of our parents so much when we come up the stage. In past, the situation is not so. Chinese attach importance to filial piety so that we should take care of our parents very much.
Clothing culture----various clothing
In American movies, we find that we can live by ourselves which is called indivialism. In the past, Chinese clothing is simple that is different from motley clothing and hairstyle in America. Recently, from Sun Yet Sen's uniform to business suit, from cheongsam to erogenous clothes,the clothing has changed greatly.
Food culture----food and drink
In American movies, we can frequently see a family having breakfast together in the morning. Milk and coffee become more and more popular among youths in China. Meanwhile, tea that represents traditional drink in Chinese culture has less influence than before. Moreover, fast foods such as hamburgers, sandwiches, chips and buffet dinners impact Chinese food. A lot of Chinese, especially youths consider them as their favourite food, though they are a litter expensive.
Negative aspects:
Sexual culture----eroticism
As everyone known, there are lot of sexual scenes such as bareness and sex in Hollywood movies. Praiseworthily, they bring liberation of sex in China. However, it leads many problems such as porno, coprology, carnalism and one-night love.
Violent culture----adoring violence
Typical violent movies such as 007 greatly influence Chinese. A lot of people like to use violence to settle problems.
『陸』 觀看電影《刮痧》,基於你對影片的理解對比分析中美文化價值觀。建議使用Hofstede的文化價值維度
1: Power Distance: The US and China are differnent. In the movie, you could see that Datong show more respects to his boss. He hit his son in front of his boss to give his boss face.
2. Uncertainty Avoidance: American has higher uncertainty avoidance, and the China has low Uncertainty avoidance. In the court, the judge doesn't accept the uncertain answers. As the judge said," show me states". Becuase Americans don't know about what is Gua Sha. They don't try to understand and listen Datong's explanations. Americans just approves the facts and prooves.
3, indivialism: American is more indivial than Chinese. In the movie, you can see the relationship between son and father, Datong and his boss. American treats the kid indivially. So the Chind Protection Association tries to protect the child from abusing. However, for Chinese, Child should live with parents.
4. masculinity: In the court, Datong said that he did Guasha for his son, but that's not true. At this part, Datong showed his masculinity. Becuase he is a man, he has to protect his father. He has to undertake all of responsibilities.
『柒』 阿凡達2原版和英語版區別
《阿凡達2》原版和英文版的區別在於語言殲漏的不同,但劇情是一樣的。
英語版本是由20世紀福克斯製作的,原版是印度語版本,阿凡達2英語版改編了20世紀福克斯公司的英語對白,由於語言不同,對白部分也有所不同,大帆知部分劇情和內容完全一致。
《阿凡達2》講述故事發生十多年後,曾經的截癱的前海軍士兵傑克薩利永久變身為擁有地球人基因和納威人基因的「阿凡達」,並與奧馬蒂卡亞部落的族長之女妮特麗結為夫婦,傑克已經完全適應了他的新身體和族長的身份。
並和奈蒂莉有了三個孩子,還收養了格蕾絲留下的女兒琪莉,四個孩子里,老大納特亞姆最為懂事聽話,也很會照顧弟弟妹妹,老二琪莉因為不知道自己的父親是誰,有些敏感,老三洛克酷愛冒險,是家裡的闖禍精。
最小的妹妹圖克總是黏著哥哥姐姐們,四人跟人類留下的孤兒蜘蛛是形影不離的好朋友,原本,將地球人趕走後,傑克一家與族人過上了田園牧歌般的生活,然而,原本死去的邁爾斯誇里奇上校化身阿凡達重新歸來,一心要找傑克和奈蒂莉復仇。
為了族人的安危,也為了保護孩子,傑克決定帶著家人離開,前往不易被找到的由羅娜爾和特諾瓦里領導的態改消海洋部落,展開全新的生活。
電影是什麼:
電影,也被稱為運動畫面或動態畫面,即映畫,是作品視覺藝術形式,通過使用移動圖像來表達溝通思想,故事,認知,情感,價值觀,或各類大氣模擬體驗,這些圖像通常伴隨著聲音,很少有其他感官刺激。
電影一詞是電影攝影的縮寫,通常用於指代電影製作和電影業,以及由此產生的藝術形式,膜的運動圖像被用創建拍攝具有實際場景運動畫面相機,通過拍攝使用傳統的圖紙或微縮模型動畫技術,藉助於CGI和計算機動畫。
傳統上,電影通過光化學過程記錄在賽璐珞膠片上,然後通過電影放映機放映到大屏幕上,當代電影在製作,發行和展覽的整個過程中通常是完全數字化的,而以光化學形式錄制的電影傳統上包括類似的光學配樂。