英文梗概:The first volume was written Gulliver in Lilliput (lilipute) experience,Gref place oneself among them, like a "giant mountain".Later, in a few things because offended the king,Fled to neighboring countries, fix a boat, sail home.Second volumes describes Gulliver in alt countries encountered.
The residents there like a tower height,In order to make money, the farmer had brought him to the town,let his tricks, for people to watch.Finally returned to england.The third volume was written fly island.Fourth volumes describes Gulliver in a Malaysian ("yin-hui the what one sees and hears").
中文梗概:《格列佛游記》是喬納森·斯威夫特(又譯為江奈生·斯威夫特)的一部傑出的游記體諷刺小說,以里梅爾·格列佛(又譯為萊繆爾·格列佛)船長的口氣敘述周遊四國的經歷。通過格列佛在利立浦特、布羅卜丁奈格、飛島國、慧駰國的奇遇。
反映了18世紀前半期英國統治階級的腐敗和罪惡。還以較為完美的藝術形式表達了作者的思想觀念,作者用了豐富的諷刺手法和虛構的幻想寫出了荒誕而離奇的情節,深刻地反映了當時的英國議會中毫無意義的黨派斗爭,統治集團的昏庸腐朽和唯利是圖,對殖民戰爭的殘酷暴戾進行了揭露和批判;同時它在一定程度上歌頌了殖民地人民反抗統治者的英勇斗爭。
⑵ 格列佛游記的英文梗概和中文梗概
《格列佛游記》梗概:擾盯
Volume 1: The depiction of the Little Man is the epitome of the British Empire at that time.
At that time, the persistent struggle between the Tories and Whigs in Britain and the foreign war were essentially.
just the fights between politicians in some irrelevant sections of the national economy and the people's livelihood.
第一卷:描繪的小人國的情景乃是當時大英帝國的縮影。當時英國國內托利黨和輝格黨常年不息的斗爭和對外的戰爭,實質上只是政客們在一些國計民生毫不相乾的小節上勾心鬥角。
Volume II:through the King of the Great Britain's sharp criticism of the electoral system, parliamentary system and various church and political measures that Gulliver was proud of.
expressed doubts and denials about the various systems and church and political measures in Britain at that time.
第二卷:則通過大人國國王對格列佛引以為榮的英國選舉制度、議會制度以及種種政教措施所進行的尖銳的抨擊,對當時英國各種制度及政教措施表示了懷疑和否定。
In Volume 3, the author points the irony to the English philosophers of the time, the scientists who are divorced from reality and inlged in fantasy.
the inventors who are absurd and the critics and historians who turn black and white upside down.
第三卷:作者把諷刺的鋒芒指向了當時的英國哲學家,脫離實際、沉溺於幻想的科學家,荒誕不經的發明家和顛倒黑白的評論家和史學家等。
In Volume Four:the author uses Gulliver to answer a series of questions and exposes the essence of war, the hypocrisy of law and the shameful act of acquiring Duke status by any means.
第四卷:作者利用格列佛回答一連串問題而揭露了戰爭的實質、法律的虛偽和不擇手段以獲得公爵地位的可恥行為等。
(2)格列佛游記電影簡介英文擴展閱讀
《格列佛游記》賞析:
《格列佛游記》作者藉助豐富的諷刺手法,通過描寫格列佛在利立浦特、布羅卜丁奈格、勒皮他和慧因國的奇遇帆李。
反映了十八世紀前半期英國社會的種種矛盾,揭露批判了英國統治階級的腐敗和罪惡,以及英國資產階級在資本主義原始積累時期的瘋狂掠奪和殘酷剝削。同時,它又在一定程度上歌頌了殖民地人民反抗統治者的英勇斗爭。
整篇小說充滿態李遲了奇異的想像和童話色彩,雖然作者展現的是一個虛構的童話世界,但是它卻是以當時英國社會生活的真實為基礎的,加上作者精確、細膩、貼切的描述,使人感覺不到它是虛構的幻景,似乎一切都是真情實事。
⑶ 企鵝英語《格列佛游記》梗概
格列佛游記故事梗概
格列佛是英國一個酷愛航海旅行的人。他年青時學醫,後來在海輪上擔任外科醫生,多次環游世界,到過許多地方,有過不少的奇遇。最值得稱道的是他到小人國、大人國、飛島國、慧馬國的四次游歷。下面便是他的游歷見聞。
一六九九年五月四日,格列佛應「羚羊號」船長的雇請,乘船到太平洋一帶航海,因遇風暴,「羚羊號」觸礁沉沒了。他和五個水手跳入救生艇中逃生,可是半途那艇也翻了。格列佛隻身被風浪刮到利立浦特島上。上岸後,他由於過度疲乏,躺在草地上酣睡了一覺。待他醒來時,他覺得全身都動彈不得,他的四肢、身體被緊緊捆縛住了,連他的頭發也一根根地被縛牢在地上。他只能仰天躺著,太陽曬得他睜不開眼睛。這時,他聽到四周有一種輕微的嘈雜的響聲。同時,他感到他的左腿上有生物在爬動。那東西漸漸爬上他的身體,走到他胸膛,又去到他的下頷邊。格列佛略略把眼光朝下一看,只見一個不到六英寸的小人,兩手執著弓箭,背著箭壺,神氣傲然地領頭走著,後面跟著四十幾個小人,全是戎裝打扮。格列佛大喊了一聲,嚇得他們拚命奔逃。有的從他身上滾落到地面,有的自相踐踏負了傷。
過了一會兒,小人又圍攏過來。格列佛感到不耐煩了,把左手略微一翻動,便有幾百支箭向他射來,他覺得被針剌一般。格列佛只好躺著不動。小人在他右耳約三、四碼的地方,搭起了一座高台,一位很體面的長官模樣的人站在高台上,向他發布演說,意思是要他投降。格列佛別無出路,只好表示歸順。於是有五十個小人跑上前來,割斷了繩索,給他鬆了綁。格列佛用手指了指口,表示他餓得要命了。小人便在他身體兩側,安放了幾把梯子,上百個小人挑著籃子,把一籃一籃的食物輪流往他的口裡倒下去。格列佛一口得吞食二、三籃的食物,小人應接不暇地倒。他們為格列佛食量之大,驚奇不已。
接著小人用了一萬五千匹御馬把他拉進京城。皇帝(他比他的臣民高一指甲)帶領他的大臣們站在一座高塔上瞻仰格列佛的風采。小人國的居民也絡繹不絕地跑來觀看,因為這是他們從未見過的巨人。皇帝召開大臣會議,討論如何處置格列佛的問題。有人擔心格列佛的食量太大,他一人的伙食,可供一千七百二十個小人的食用。光飲食一項,就有可能引起國內的飢荒;有人主張把格列佛弄死,但又擔心他的龐大的屍體發臭後,會造成京城的瘟疫。最後,皇帝決定暫時讓格列佛留著,派了五百人給他當差,還叫了三百個裁縫,按國內最時興的樣式,給他趕制了一件衣服。
一天,格列佛得到國王的允許,讓他參觀皇城和皇宮。那皇城四周是城牆,高二英尺半,闊十一寸,每十尺之間築一雉堡。格列佛從西門跨進了城,他小心翼翼地在街上走著,生怕踩傷了市民。他身上穿著短衣,因為他怕衣襟掛壞了屋脊和房檐。街道兩旁的房屋都是三層至五層,每幢房子窗口和陽台都擠滿了看熱鬧的市民。兩條主要街道有五尺開闊,那些巷子只能容納格列佛的一隻腳。皇宮在城市中央,有一帶高二尺的御牆。國王希望格列佛參觀他宏大的宮闕,但格列佛無法進去。後來,他想出一個妙法:在御園中選了最大的幾棵樹木,用小刀把它削製成三尺來高的兩張椅子。一張放在外庭,一張放在內庭,他踩著椅子進入了宮殿,躺在宮內一塊空地上,抬頭仔細觀看宮殿。在那兒,他看到了豪華的陳設和簇擁著婢僕的皇後和公主。
小人國的幅員並不大。他們有著奇特的風俗。國王在選拔官吏時,讓人們在繩上跳舞,誰跳得高便可以當大官。財政大臣被認為是全國跳得最高的人(超出別人一英寸)。在盛大的節日里,官員們還在皇帝執著的橫桿上下表演特技。按表演技藝的高低,分別賞給不同顏色的絲帶。這個國家有兩個政黨。他們的區別是一黨穿的鞋跟高些,另一黨的鞋跟低些。高跟黨自認為是合乎古代制度的,而國王則偏向低跟黨。因此,政府的官員都是低跟黨的人擔任。兩黨仇恨很深。皇太子則兩邊討好。為此,他的鞋跟一隻高,一隻低。
這個國家常和鄰近島國不來夫斯古發生戰爭。戰爭起因是利立浦特島國改變了吃雞蛋的習慣,不先磕破大端,而是要人們先磕破小端。國內那些慣於遵循古制的人不服,分成在「大端派」和「小端派」。他們互相攻擊對方是「異端邪說」。「大端派」在國內遭到鎮壓,他們便逃亡到不來夫斯古,引起兩個帝國的戰爭。不久前,不來夫斯古新造了一批戰艦,准備再度和利立浦特國開戰。格列佛為了表示對利立浦特的忠心,他跨過海面,用繩子把敵方的戰艦全部拉了過來。為此,國王賜給他尊貴的爵位。接著,國王又命令他把不來夫斯古滅掉,把它淪為自己的一個行省。格列佛不同意,他對皇帝說:「我永運不願做人家的工具,使一個自由、勇敢的民族淪為奴隸。」國王和大臣便對他不滿起來,要加害於他。
一次,皇宮失火。由於運水困難,格列佛撒了一泡尿澆滅了大火。這使皇後十分反感。加上海軍大臣嫉妒他的功勞,財政大臣又懷疑他的妻子和格列佛私通,於是國王召開了一次密謀會,要給格列佛定叛國罪,並把他的雙眼剌瞎。格列佛得知後,慌忙逃到不來夫斯古國。再從那兒找到了一隻小船,便乘船離去。他在公海上遇到一隻英國商船。他便搭乘這只商船,於一七○二年回到倫敦。從而結束了他的第一次游歷。
英文:A British likes sailing is gulliver travel. When young, he studied in the destination for surgeons, around the world, and visited many places, have many adventures. He is the most admirable to small states, alts, and the Malaysian fly island four travel. Below is his travels.
Thousands of 1999 on May 4, should be "antelope" gulliver's captain, Pacific Ocean to hire boats sailing, because when the storm, "antelope" foundered on rocks. He jumped in with five sailor lifeboats escape, but also turned the boat halfway. Gulliver in the wind was alone on the island's covenant pu. When he landed, excessive fatigue, lying on the grass had to sleep. He woke up, he feel whole body paralyzed, his limbs, the body is bound tightly tied, even his hair is tied in the root. He is lying on his lie, the sun to open his eyes. Then he heard a slight around the noisy noise. At the same time, he felt his left leg in a creature crawled. It grew up in his body, go to his chest and went to his mandible edge. The slight gulliver looked down and saw a less than 6 inches, two arrows, carrying arrow pot persistence, animation, leading to stands behind, whole is quite understand. Gulliver gave out a yell, frighten them to flee. Sometimes he fell to the ground from the photograph, some down injured.
After a while, the people gathered round again. Gulliver, feel impatient, then turning left slightly a hundreds of arrows toward him, he felt he was shot to stimulate needle. Gulliver had to lay motionless. People in his right ear about three or four yards of the place, set up a tower, a very respectable appearance chief on high, he released to mean to his speech, surrender. BieWuChuLu gulliver, had to say unto thee. So there are fifty people ran forward, cut the rope to tie, he breathed. The mouth with your fingers gulliver, said he was desperately hungry. People in his body, and put the ladder, several hundreds of people carrying basket, a basket of food turns into a basket of his mouth went down. Gulliver in two or three to swallow a basket of food, and ringing-off. Their appetite for gulliver, was surprised.
Then with a small YiWanWuQianPi on horses pull him into the city. The emperor than (he was) his subjects nails led his ministers standing in the towers of taijiquan.in gulliver. Residents of the small states are streamed around watching, because they have never seen giant. The emperor held meetings to discuss how to dispose, minister of problem. Gulliver Some worry that the food is too big, gulliver, one of his food 1720 a small edible. A light diet, you might have caused domestic of famine, Some claim to kill, but worry gulliver in his huge body smelly, will cause the disease. Finally, the emperor decided to let gulliver, sent a messenger to him, five people are called by the tailor, 300 domestic fashion style, give him a garment. Temporary
One day, the king got allows gulliver in imperial palace and his visit. The emperor was surrounded by high walls, 11 inches wide, half feet every ten feet, build a fort pheasant between. The city from west into gulliver, gingerly he was walking in the street, afraid of hurting people trample. He was wearing skirts, because he was afraid DuanYi broken roof and FangYan hanged. Streets are three layers of the house to the five layers, each house Windows and balconies were filled with fun citizens. Two main streets have five feet, those who open lanes can accommodate gulliver's foot. In the city, the palace of the high wall around on foot. The king to visit his grand in gulliver, but cannot enter. Gulliver Later, he came up with a tip: in just a few chose the biggest trees, with a knife to cut it into three feet high two chairs. A court in the main, put a chair, he stepped into the palace, lying on a glade in the house, watch it carefully palace. There, he saw a luxury furnishings and surrounding the servants of the queen and the princess.
Small countries is not big. They have peculiar custom. When the officials in selection, let people dance in line, who can jump high when the big officer. Finance ministers are considered the jumps highest (beyond the other one inch). In the grand festivals, officials in the emperor of upper rail stunts. By acting skill level, to different color ribbon. This country has two parties. The difference between them is a party to wear heels taller, another party's heels low. With the party that is high, and the system meets the ancient king criterion deflection is low with the party. Therefore, the government officials are low and the people. A bipartisan hatred. The crown prince is the hounds. Therefore, his heels a high, a low.
This country and neighboring island to greaves ancient war. War is the cause, changed the covenant pu island, not the habit of eating eggs to break their main, but the first people to break their small. Those who used to follow the domestic refuses to the people, in "main sent into the" and "little". They are "heresy. "The main" in domestic crackdown on, they fled to not caused two greaves, the empire. Not long ago, in ancient greaves created a new battleship, preparation, and once again made war miura kingdom. Gulliver in pukou to set the faithful, he crossed the sea, with the enemy warships all pull over. Therefore, the king gave him honour to the title. Then the king ordered him to come again, not destroy it, ancient into one of his lands. Don't agree, he confronted gulliver emperor said: "I don't ever let somebody else's operation, make a free and tools of the brave national slaves." The king and the princes, and to his dissatisfaction to harm to him.
First, the palace on fire. Because water difficulties, the gulliver douse the flames bubble urine. The queen is very antipathetic. Add navy ministers jealous of his achievement, the finance minister and suspicious of his wife and gulliver, then the king dropped convened a plot, to set treason, and gulliver stimulate his eyes blind. Gulliver, flurried fled after that, not old. From there, he found a small boat away. He met a British merchant waters. He will take the merchant in 2002, strong back to London. Thus ended his first travel.
⑷ 《格列佛游記》的主要內容.(中英文的) 不要太長,200字左右.
這部小說主要描述了:雷米爾魯·格列佛生於洛丁加姆州,從十四歲開始在英國與荷蘭的大學進修,後來以外科醫生的身份到船上工作,在一六九九年五月四號乘羚羊號航向南方……船起初平安無事,後來,不幸在蘇門答臘島遇難,漂流到利立浦特島上.島上居民身高都只有六寸左右,因此,和這里的人相比較,他真是碩大無比啊!後來,他又起航,但卻在巨人島——布羅卜則彎丁魯那克島擱淺了.那裡的國王身高有六十尺之巨,這會兒格列佛又變成「小人」了.接著,他又展開了第三次航行來到了勒皮他飛島,那是個與世隔絕的世界,人們的觀念封閉阻塞.在島上盤桓數日後,他出發到海上瀏覽.
格列佛磨銷最後航行到一個叫慧駰國的地方,那裡的主宰者是馬,有高度的智慧、自製力、禮節,在那個世界裡,沒有貪婪,沒有欺孫游悶騙,沒有戰爭,沒有陷害,心都是純凈的,善良的,就像生存在幻境中似的.他們是慧駰族.他們圈養一種叫做「耶胡」的人形怪物,讓他們為自己勞作.因為人類的外形酷似耶胡,又從格列佛口中得知人類有一些他們所不可理喻的「撒謊」、「貪婪」等邪惡行徑,所以慧駰族的首領對人類十分排斥.在島上生活了一陣子後,他就被首領放逐了,在海上漂泊之時,被一商人救起,回到英國.回到家中後,格列佛因為已經習慣了慧駰族良好的品質,而對家人的氣味略有厭惡之意,便買了兩匹馬,天天與他們談心,安度晚年.
⑸ 格列佛游記的英文簡介
這是簡介:
Context
Jonathan Swift, son of the English lawyer Jonathan Swift the elder, was born in Dublin, Ireland, on November 30, 1667. He grew up there in the care of his uncle before attending Trinity College at the age of fourteen, where he stayed for seven years, graating in 1688. In that year, he became the secretary of Sir William Temple, an English politician and member of the Whig party. In 1694, he took religious orders in the Church of Ireland and then spent a year as a country parson. He then spent further time in the service of Temple before returning to Ireland to become the chaplain of the earl of Berkeley. Meanwhile, he had begun to write satires on the political and religious corruption surrounding him, working on A Tale of a Tub, which supports the position of the Anglican Church against its critics on the left and the right, and The Battle of the Books, which argues for the supremacy of the classics against modern thought and literature. He also wrote a number of political pamphlets in favor of the Whig party. In 1709 he went to London to campaign for the Irish church but was unsuccessful. After some conflicts with the Whig party, mostly because of Swift』s strong allegiance to the church, he became a member of the more conservative Tory party in 1710.
Unfortunately for Swift, the Tory government fell out of power in 1714 and Swift, despite his fame for his writings, fell out of favor. Swift, who had been hoping to be assigned a position in the Church of England, instead returned to Dublin, where he became the dean of St. Patrick』s. During his brief time in England, Swift had become friends with writers such as Alexander Pope, and ring a meeting of their literary club, the Martinus Scriblerus Club, they decided to write satires of modern learning. The third voyage of Gulliver』s Travels is assembled from the work Swift did ring this time. However, the final work was not completed until 1726, and the narrative of the third voyage was actually the last one completed. After his return to Ireland, Swift became a staunch supporter of the Irish against English attempts to weaken their economy and political power, writing pamphlets such as the satirical A Modest Proposal, in which he suggests that the Irish problems of famine and overpopulation could be easily solved by having the babies of poor Irish subjects sold as delicacies to feed the rich.
Gulliver』s Travels was a controversial work when it was first published in 1726. In fact, it was not until almost ten years after its first printing that the book appeared with the entire text that Swift had originally intended it to have. Ever since, editors have excised many of the passages, particularly the more caustic ones dealing with bodily functions. Even without those passages, however, Gulliver』s Travels serves as a biting satire, and Swift ensures that it is both humorous and critical, constantly attacking British and European society through its descriptions of imaginary countries.
Late in life, Swift seemed to many observers to become even more caustic and bitter than he had been. Three years before his death, he was declared unable to care for himself, and guardians were appointed. Based on these facts and on a comparison between Swift』s fate and that of his character Gulliver, some people have concluded that he graally became insane and that his insanity was a natural outgrowth of his indignation and outrage against humankind. However, the truth seems to be that Swift was suddenly incapacitated by a paralytic stroke late in life, and that prior to this incident his mental capacities were unimpaired.
Gulliver』s Travels is about a specific set of political conflicts, but if it were nothing more than that it would long ago have been forgotten. The staying power of the work comes from its depiction of the human condition and its often despairing, but occasionally hopeful, sketch of the possibilities for humanity to rein in its baser instincts.
⑹ 幫我找找格列佛游記的英文簡介 100字左右
Gulliver』s Travels recounts the story of Lemuel Gulliver, a practical-minded Englishman trained as a surgeon who takes to the seas when his business fails. In a deadpan first-person narrative that rarely shows any signs of self-reflection or deep emotional response, Gulliver narrates the adventures that befall him on these travels. Gulliver』s adventure in Lilliput begins when he wakes after his shipwreck to find himself bound by innumerable tiny threads and addressed by tiny captors who are in awe of him but fiercely protective of their kingdom. They are not afraid to use violence against Gulliver, though their arrows are little more than pinpricks. But overall, they are hospitable, risking famine in their land by feeding Gulliver, who consumes more food than a thousand Lilliputians combined could. Gulliver is taken into the capital city by a vast wagon the Lilliputians have specially built. He is presented to the emperor, who is entertained by Gulliver, just as Gulliver is flattered by the attention of royalty. Eventually Gulliver becomes a national resource, used by the army in its war against the people of Blefuscu, whom the Lilliputians hate for doctrinal differences concerning the proper way to crack eggs. But things change when Gulliver is convicted of treason for putting out a fire in the royal palace with his urine and is condemned to be shot in the eyes with poisoned arrows. The emperor eventually pardons him and he goes to Blefuscu, where he is able to repair a boat he finds and set sail for England.
⑺ 格列佛游記的英文梗概和中文梗概
《格列佛游記》梗概:
Volume 1: The depiction of the Little Man is the epitome of the British Empire at that time.
At that time, the persistent struggle between the Tories and Whigs in Britain and the foreign war were essentially.
just the fights between politicians in some irrelevant sections of the national economy and the people's livelihood.
第一卷:描繪的小人國的情景乃是當時大英帝國的縮影。當時英國國內托利黨和輝格黨常年不息的斗爭和對外的戰爭,實質上只是政客們在一些國計民生毫不相乾的小節上勾心鬥角。
Volume II:through the King of the Great Britain's sharp criticism of the electoral system, parliamentary system and various church and political measures that Gulliver was proud of.
expressed doubts and denials about the various systems and church and political measures in Britain at that time.
第二卷:則通過大人國國王對格列佛引以為榮的英國選舉制度、議會制度以及種種政教措施所進行的尖銳的抨擊,對當時英國各種制度及政教措施表示了懷疑和否定。
In Volume 3, the author points the irony to the English philosophers of the time, the scientists who are divorced from reality and inlged in fantasy.
the inventors who are absurd and the critics and historians who turn black and white upside down.
第三卷:作者把諷刺的鋒芒指向了當時的英國哲學家,脫離實際、沉溺於幻想的科學家,荒誕不經的發明家和顛倒黑白的評論家和史學家等。
In Volume Four:the author uses Gulliver to answer a series of questions and exposes the essence of war, the hypocrisy of law and the shameful act of acquiring Duke status by any means.
第四卷:作者利用格列佛回答一連串問題而揭露了戰爭的實質、法律的虛偽和不擇手段以獲得公爵地位的可恥行為等。
(7)格列佛游記電影簡介英文擴展閱讀
《格列佛游記》賞析:
《格列佛游記》作者藉助豐富的諷刺手法,通過描寫格列佛在利立浦特、布羅卜丁奈格、勒皮他和慧因國的奇遇。
反映了十八世紀前半期英國社會的種種矛盾,揭露批判了英國統治階級的腐敗和罪惡,以及英國資產階級在資本主義原始積累時期的瘋狂掠奪和殘酷剝削。同時,它又在一定程度上歌頌了殖民地人民反抗統治者的英勇斗爭。
整篇小說充滿了奇異的想像和童話色彩,雖然作者展現的是一個虛構的童話世界,但是它卻是以當時英國社會生活的真實為基礎的,加上作者精確、細膩、貼切的描述,使人感覺不到它是虛構的幻景,似乎一切都是真情實事。
⑻ 求格列佛游記英文概括100字以內---
Gulliver',apractical-。
《格列佛的故事》講述了一個名叫李默爾·格列佛的人的故事,他是一位受過訓練的英語實用主義者,在生意失敗時接受了培訓。
Inadeadpanfirst--,。
在第一人稱敘述中,格列佛很少表現出自我反省或情緒反應,他講述了他在旅行中遇到的最冒險的事情。
Gulliver'。
格列佛的冒險始於他從沉船中醒來,發現自己被無數條細線包圍,並由一個能更好地保護自己王國的接受者定址。
,,。
在與妻子和家人一起生活了幾個月後,格列佛承辦了下一次旅行,這使他成為了一個規模宏大的布羅丁納格島上的一員。
Next,Gulliversetssailagainand,afteranattackbypirates,endsupinLaputa,thentravelstoBalnibarbi,Glubbbdrib,LuggnaggandJapan。
接下來,格列佛出海航行,在被海盜襲擊後,結束蘇比爾普塔,然後是巴爾尼巴比、格盧布·杜布德裡布、盧格納格和日本。
Finally,onhisfourthjourney,。
最後,在他的第四次旅行中,格列佛登上了帆船。