『壹』 IMAX電影的發展歷史
Tiger Child 老虎的孩子(March 15,1970)
North of Superior (1971)
Garden Isle花園之島 (August 1973)
(註:第一部穹幕電影)(First OMNIMAX film.)
Catch the Sun 追趕太陽(1973)
Volcano 火山爆發(1973)
Standing Up Country (1973)
Circus World 馬戲世界(1974)
To Fly! 為了飛翔(July 1, 1976)
Genesis 一個樂隊(1978)
Living Planet 活力星球(1979) The Eruption of Mount St. Helens! 聖海倫火山(1980)The Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁(1981)
Hail Columbia! 哥倫比亞萬歲(1982)
El pueblo del sol (People of the Sun) 太陽的人民(1983)
Christine 克莉絲汀(1983)
An American Adventure 美國式冒險(1983)
Speed 速度(1984)
(註:不是那部大名鼎鼎的生死時速)
Grand Canyon: The Hidden Secrets 大峽谷(June 16, 1984)
Chronos 時空(1985)
The Dream Is Alive (OMNIMAX) 執著的夢想(1985)
(註:穹幕電影)
We Are Born of Stars 我們生為明星(3D) (1985)
Niagara: Miracles, Myths, and Magic 飛越尼加拉瓜大瀑布(1986)
Transitions (3D) (1986)
Seasons (1987)
Beavers 海狸(1988)
The First Emperor of China 秦始皇(1989)
To the Limit 沖向極限(1989) 1990
Blue Planet 藍色星球(1990)
1991
Ring of Fire 火山?響火?(January 19, 1991)
Antarctica 南極物語(October 18, 1991)
1992
Fires of Kuwait 科威特之火(1992)
Momentum 超感應戰將(1992) (First IMAX HD film.)
Mountain Gorilla 山地大猩猩(1992)
Tropical Rainforest 熱帶雨林(1992)
Rolling Stones to the MAX 滾石樂隊(1992)
1993
Hidden Hawaii 探索夏威夷(1993)
The Discoverers 發現者(1993)
The Secret of Life on Earth 生命的秘密(1993)
Flight of the Aquanaut 潛水之旅(1993)
1994
Destiny in Space 宇宙心(1994)
Into the Deep 走進深淵(3D) (1994)
Yellowstone 黃石公園(1994)
Africa: The Serengeti 非洲:塞倫蓋蒂國家公園(April 1, 1994)
1995
Mystery of the Maya 神秘的瑪雅(1995)Search for the Great Sharks 鯊魚探索(1995)
The Living Sea 生命的海洋(February 1995)
Titanica 鐵達尼號大搜查(April 1995)
Wings of Courage 某某的翅膀?(3D) (June 16, 1995)
Stormchasers 風暴之艦(October 1995)
Across the Sea of Time 穿越時間之海(3D) (October 20, 1995)
1996
Cosmic Voyage 宇宙之旅(1996)
Survival Island 活魂島(1996)
The Magic of Flight 飛行的魔術(1996)
Zion Canyon: Treasure of the Gods 錫安(1996)
Special Effects: Anything Can Happen 特別效果:一切皆有可能(July 4, 1996)
L5: First City in Space L5:第一個太空城市(3D) (October 11, 1996)
Hearst Castle, Building the Dream 夢幻城堡(1996)
1997
Alaska: Spirit of the Wild 阿拉斯加:野生動物的精神(1997)Amazon 亞馬遜(1997)
Super Speedway 高速公路(1997)
Whales: An Unforgettable Journey (1997)
The Hidden Dimension 鯨奇之旅(3D) (May 9, 1997)
Thrill Ride: The Science of Fun (July 11, 1997)
Mission to Mir 別了.和平號(October 17, 1997)
The IMAX Nutcracker 胡桃鉗王子(3D) (November 27, 1997)
1998
Mysteries of Egypt 埃及秘辛(1998)
The Greatest Places 勝地(1998)
Mark Twain's America 馬克吐溫的美國?(1998)
Everest 珠穆朗瑪(March 6, 1998)
T-Rex: Back to the Cretaceous 回到白堊紀(3D) (October 23, 1998)
1999
Alien Adventure 外星人地球歷險記(3D) (1999)
Hemingway: A Portrait 海明威肖像(usually shown as a double-feature with The Old Man and the Sea) (1999)
註:通常與《老人與海》兩場聯映
Siegfried & Roy: The Magic Box 白老虎秀‧神奇的魔法盒(3D) (1999)
The Old Man and the Sea 老人與海(usually shown as a double-feature with Hemingway: A Portrait) (1999)
註:通常與《海明威肖像》兩場聯映
Wolves 狼(March 1, 1999)
Encounter in the Third Dimension 三度空間的奇幻世界(3D) (March 31, 1999)Island of the Sharks 鯊魚島(April 30, 1999)
Extreme 末日(June 11, 1999)
Amazing Journeys 驚異之旅(October 15, 1999)
Galapagos 大龜群島(October 27, 1999) 2000
Fantasia 2000 幻想曲2000(January 1, 2000)
Cirque Soleil: Journey of Man 太陽馬戲團:人生之旅3D (2000)
Ultimate G's 飛行之夢(2000)
Dolphins 海豚(April 14, 2000)
Michael Jordan to the MAX 極限喬丹(May 5, 2000)Adventures in Wild California 加利福尼亞(May 12, 2000)
Ocean Oasis 海洋綠洲(September 13, 2000)
Solarmax 活力太陽(September 15, 2000)
Cyberworld 守護世界3D (October 6, 2000)
2001
Bears 熊(2001)
Great North 大北方(2001)
Lost Worlds: Life in the Balance 失落的世界(2001)
The Legend of Loch Lomond 洛蒙德湖(2001)
Shackleton's Antarctic Adventure 絕境鬥士(February 10, 2001)
Haunted Castle 藍精靈(3D) (February 23, 2001)
Journey into Amazing Caves 別有洞天(March 2001)
The Princess and the Pea 豌豆公主(May 19, 2001)
All Access: Front Row. Backstage. Live. 搖滾名人堂(May 20, 2001)
China: The Panda Adventure 與熊貓共探險(June 9, 2001)
The Human Body 人體(October 14, 2001)
Ski to the Max (October 18, 2001)
2002
Lewis & Clark: Great Journey West 劉易斯.克拉克與通向太平洋之路(2002)
SOS Planet 拯救星球(3D) (2002)
Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones: The IMAX Experience 星戰大戰2-克隆人的進攻(2002) (First IMAX DMR film.)
(註:第一部IMAX數字電影)
Straight Up: Helicopters in Action 直升機在行動(2002)
Beauty and the Beast: Re-Release 美女與野獸(January 1, 2002)
Kilimanjaro: To the Roof of Africa 乞力馬扎羅山-非洲之巔(March 1, 2002)
Space Station 3D 宇宙空間站(April 27, 2002)
Ultimate X: The Movie 極限運動(May 6, 2002)
Australia: Land Beyond Time 澳大利亞:跨越時間之地(May 25, 2002)
India: Kingdom of the Tiger 印度-老虎王國(June 14, 2002)
Apollo 13: The IMAX Experience 阿波羅13號(September 12, 2002)
Pulse: A Stomp Odyssey 破銅爛鐵2:脈動沖擊(October 17, 2002)
Jane Goodall's Wild Chimpanzees 珍古德的野生黑猩猩(October 25, 2002)
Santa vs. the Snowman 聖誕老人與雪人3D (November 1, 2002)
Treasure Planet: The IMAX Experience (November 27, 2002)
The Lion King: Re-Release 獅子王(December 25, 2002)
2003
Misadventures in 3D 新成長的煩惱(2003)
Roar: Lions of the Kalahari獅王爭霸(2003)
Texas: The Big Picture 大圖?(2003)Ocean Wonderland 海洋仙境3D (February 11, 2003)
Coral Reef Adventure 珊瑚礁(February 14, 2003)
Ghosts of the Abyss 深淵幽魂(3D) (April 11, 2003)
Adrenaline Rush: The Science of Risk 極限飛躍:冒險的內涵(April 18, 2003)
Country Music: The Spirit of America 鄉村音樂:美國的靈魂(June 2, 2003)
The Matrix Reloaded: The IMAX Experience 黑客帝國2:重裝上陣(June 6, 2003)
Bugs! A Rainforest Adventure 熱帶雨林里的昆蟲(3D) (July 25, 2003)
Volcanoes of the Deep Sea 深海火山(September 14, 2003)
The Matrix Revolutions: The IMAX Experience 黑客帝國3:矩陣革命(November 5, 2003)
Young Black Stallion 黑神駒前傳(December 7, 2003)
2004
Sharks 大鯊魚3D (2004)
NASCAR 3D: The IMAX Experience 超級三維賽車(March 12, 2004)
Spider-Man 2: The IMAX Experience 蜘蛛俠2(July 23, 2004)
Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban: The IMAX Experience 哈利·波特與阿茲卡班的囚徒(June 4, 2004)
Fighter Pilot: Operation Red Flag 藍天鐵翼-紅旗軍演(December 2, 2004)
The Polar Express: The IMAX 3D Experience 極地特快(November 10, 2004) (First feature-lengthfilm to be released in both 35 mm and IMAX 3D.)
(註:第一部35mm和IMAX混合放映的3D電影?)
2005
Wild Safari 3D 盾甲龍(2005)
Aliens of the Deep 深海異形(3D) (January 28, 2005)
Mystic India 神秘印度(February 2005)
Mystery of the Nile 尼羅河的秘密(February 17, 2005)
Robots: The IMAX Experience 機器人歷險記(March 11, 2005)
Batman Begins: The IMAX Experience 蝙蝠俠IMAX大電影(June 15, 2005)
Charlie and the Chocolate Factory: The IMAX Experience 查理和巧克力工廠(July 15, 2005)
Magnificent Desolation: Walking on the Moon 3D 月球漫步記(September 23, 2005)
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire: The IMAX Experience 哈利波特與火焰杯(November 18, 2005)
Wired to Win (December 2005)
2006
Hurricane on the Bayou 海灣的颶風(2006)
Roving Mars 漫遊火星(January 27, 2006)
Greece: Secrets of the Past 希臘迷城(February 16, 2006)
Deep Sea 3D 深海(March 3, 2006)
V for Vendetta: The IMAX Experience V字仇殺隊(March 17, 2006)
Poseidon: The IMAX Experience 海神號歷險記(May 12, 2006)
Superman Returns: The IMAX 3D Experience 超人歸來(partial 3D) (June 28, 2006)
The Ant Bully: The IMAX 3D Experience 別惹螞蟻(July 28, 2006)
Open Season: The IMAX 3D Experience 叢林大反攻(September 29, 2006)
Happy Feet: The IMAX Experience 快樂的大腳(November 17, 2006)
Night at the Museum: The IMAX Experience 博物館奇妙夜(December 22, 2006)
2007
The Alps 阿爾卑斯(2007)
300: The IMAX Experience 斯巴達300勇士(March 9, 2007)
Dinosaurs Alive 3D 恐龍再現(March 30, 2007)
Dinosaurs: Giants of Patagonia 恐龍3D:巴塔哥尼亞(3D) (April 5, 2007)
African Adventure: Safari in the Okavango 非洲冒險(3D) (May 1, 2007)
Spider-Man 3: The IMAX Experience 蜘蛛俠3(May 4, 2007)
Mummies 3D: Secrets of the Pharaohs 木乃伊:法老王的秘密(May 25, 2007)
Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix: The IMAX 3D Experience 哈利·波特與鳳凰社(partial 3D) (July 11, 2007)
Transformers: The IMAX Experience 變形金剛(September 21, 2007)
Sea Monsters: A Prehistoric Adventure 與海怪同行-史前探險(3D) (October 5, 2007)
Beowulf: The IMAX 3D Experience 貝奧武夫(November 16, 2007)
I Am Legend: The IMAX Experience 我是傳奇(December 14, 2007)
2008
Dolphins and Whales 3D: Tribes of the Ocean 海洋部落:鯨魚與海豚(2008)Grand Canyon Adventure: River at Risk 大峽谷(2008)
Wild Ocean 3D 海洋世界(2008)
U2 3D (January 23, 2008)
The Spiderwick Chronicles: The IMAX Experience 奇幻精靈歷險記(February 14, 2008)
Shine a Light: The IMAX Experience 閃亮之光(April 4, 2008)
Speed Racer: The IMAX Experience 極速賽車手(May 9, 2008)
Kung Fu Panda: The IMAX Experience 功夫熊貓(June 6, 2008)
The Dark Knight: The IMAX Experience 蝙蝠俠(July 18, 2008)
Fly Me to the Moon: The IMAX 3D Experience (August 8, 2008)
Steep 險峰(September 26, 2008)
Eagle Eye: The IMAX Experience 鷹眼(September 26, 2008)
Madagascar: Escape 2 Africa: The IMAX Experience 馬達加斯加2(November 7, 2008)
The Day the Earth Stood Still: The IMAX Experience 地球停轉之日(December 12, 2008)
2009
Under the Sea 3D 海底世界3D(February 13, 2009)
Jonas Brothers: The 3D Concert Experience 喬納斯兄弟(February 27, 2009)
Watchmen: The IMAX Experience 守望者(March 6, 2009)
Monsters vs. Aliens: The IMAX 3D Experience 異形大戰鐵血戰士(March 27, 2009)
Star Trek: The IMAX Experience 星際迷航(May 8, 2009)
Night at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian: The IMAX Experience 博物館奇妙夜2(May 22, 2009)
Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen: The IMAX Experience 變形金剛2(June 24, 2009)
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince: The IMAX 3D Experience 哈利·波特與混血王子(partial 3D) (July 29, 2009)
Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs: The IMAX 3D Experience 美食從天降(September 18, 2009)
Where the Wild Things Are: The IMAX Experience 野獸家園(October 16, 2009)
Michael Jackson's This Is It: The IMAX Experience 就是這樣(October 28, 2009)
A Christmas Carol: The IMAX 3D Experience 聖誕頌歌(November 6, 2009)
Avatar: The IMAX 3D Experience 阿凡達(December 18, 2009) 2010
Alice in Wonderland: The IMAX 3D Experience 愛麗絲夢遊仙境(March 5,2010)
How to Train Your Dragon: The IMAX 3D Experience 馴龍記(March 26, 2010)
Iron Man 2: The IMAX Experience 鋼鐵俠2(May 7, 2010)
Shrek: The Final Chapter: The IMAX 3D Experience 怪物史萊克(May 21, 2010)
Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time: The IMAX Experience 波斯王子(May 28, 2010)
Toy Story 3: The IMAX 3D Experience 玩具總動員3(June 18, 2010)
The Twilight Saga: Eclipse: The IMAX Experience 暮光之城:月食(June 30, 2010)
Inception: The IMAX Experience 盜夢空間(July 16, 2010)
Resident Evil: Afterlife: The IMAX 3D Experience 生化危機4(September 10, 2010)
Legend of the Guardians: The Owls of Ga'Hoole: The IMAX 3D Experience 貓頭鷹王國:守衛者傳奇(September 24, 2010)
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows (Part I): The IMAX 3D Experience 哈利·波特與死亡聖器(上)(November 19, 2010)
Tron Legacy: The IMAX 3D Experience 電子世界爭霸戰2(December 17, 2010)
2011
Sucker Punch: The IMAX 3D Experience 美少女特工隊(March 25, 2011)
Kung Fu Panda 2: The Kaboom of Doom: The IMAX 3D Experience 功夫熊貓2(June 3, 2011)
Transformers 3: The IMAX 3D Experience 變形金剛3(July 1, 2011)
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows (Part II): The IMAX 3D Experience 哈利·波特與死亡聖器(下)(July 15, 2011)
Cowboys & Aliens: The IMAX 3D Experience 牛仔與外星人(July 29, 2011)
Happy Feet 2: The IMAX 3D Experience 快樂的大腳2(November 18, 2011)
2012年及之後
The Avengers: The IMAX 3D Experience 復仇者聯盟(May 4, 2012)
Madagascar 3: The IMAX 3D Experience 馬達加斯加3(May 18, 2012)
Untitled Spider-Man Reboot: The IMAX 3D Experience 超凡蜘蛛俠(July 3, 2012)
Batman 3: The IMAX Experience 蝙蝠俠3(July 20, 2012)
Mad Max 4: Fury Road: The IMAX Experience 瘋狂的麥克斯4(2012-2013)
Dark Shadows: The IMAX Experience 黑暗陰影(2012-2013)
The Hobbit: The IMAX 3D Experience 霍比特人(2013)
The Man of Steel: The IMAX 3D Experience 超人:鋼鐵之軀(2012-2013)
Jurassic Park IMAX3D 侏羅紀公園IMAX3D (August8,20,2013)3D重映
(註:以上列表均為編者整理其他網站內容,中文翻譯為本人依次查找網路及其對手獲知,基本保證了中文譯名的准確性,但由於本人經歷及閱歷有限,許多老電影沒有查到,歡迎大家繼續整理添加————————————————編者注)
為什麼不是所有的IMAX影片都採用IMAX 3D?
拍攝或是轉換成一部影片到IMAX 3D的決定要根據計劃而定,並且要考慮諸多因素。《極地特快:IMAX 3D體驗》的成功,以及許許多多其他3D影片亮相於IMAX影院,IMAX將致力於發展盡可能多的IMAX 3D影片。
中國IMAX電影
《唐山大地震》2010年7月22日
《建黨偉業》2011年6月15日
《龍門飛甲3D》2011年12月16日
《太極:從零開始3D》2012年9月27日
《太極:英雄崛起3D》2012年10月25日
《一九四二》 2012年11月29日
《十二生肖3D》2012年12月20日
《一代宗師》2013年1月8日
《太極俠》 2013年7月5日
《狄仁傑之神都龍王3D》2013年9月28日
『貳』 中外電影史及經典作品用英文怎麼翻譯呢
中外電影史及經典作品
Chinese and foreign film history and classical works
或
Chinese and foreign movie history and classical works
『叄』 英文電影發展史
這個也太有難度了吧,非得專業人士不行啊,建議你還是直接娶你老師那邊索要得了,呵呵,大不了請吃頓飯完事!
『肆』 求一篇600字左右英文的商業電影概念和起源、發展。
中國商業電影一個是品質問題一個是模式問題,我覺的像現在的導演,大陸拍商業片的恐怕只有馮小剛算是個半成功的了,不能說全成功是因為他的風格似乎總是過於局限,而電影受眾也過於局限,像別的導演,多半文藝片出生,要麼現在索性就是文藝片的市場,總是聽見某某在國外拿了獎,拿到內地來同樣沒什麼票房.
中國現在的商業片不成氣候,撐死了那麼幾個導演那麼幾個編劇,而且礙於社會主義好的原則,很多題材都不能拍,也沒有那麼多的資金來弄.
像我在大學里開音像店,很多印度留學生,且不說這個國家如何,人的素質如何.人家還就是比我們的國人要愛電影,即使老是操著一口發音奇怪的英語來問某某片子,可是電影儼然成為人家生活的一部分.
像現在國內還沒有一個統一的電影基地,而電影的編制原則也太過於僵化,哪裡有哪個編劇就要一直編劇的,一個好的編劇一輩子就吃死了那麼一本好劇本,別的全垃圾還要拿出來拍什麼商業大片,搞到最後都是靠媒體優勢來拿的票房.
中國商業電影的模式如果一直如此單一,恐怕走不長遠.
盼望有好片子誕生,也只怕一直都只能成為一個夢想了.
翻譯:
China's commercial film is a quality problem is to model a problem, I feel like now the director of the mainland will only be a commercial movie to be half the success of Feng Xiaogang, and can not say that the whole success is because of his style always seemed too restrictive, while the Film audiences are too limited, like other directors, most artistic film, was born, or is simply a market that is an artistic film, always heard so and so took a prize in foreign countries, to get the same little box office mainland.
China's current commercial films do not come into vogue several directors Chengsi so just a handful of writers, but also because of the good principles of socialism, many subjects can not be beat, nor so much money to get.
As I opened video stores in the university, many Indian students, not to mention how this country, people's qualities. People also is to love people than our movies, even if always, speaking in a strange pronunciation of English to ask a of a film, but the film has become an integral part of life people.
As now there is not a unified national film base, the establishment of the principle of the film is also too rigid and, where there is what writers should have been a screenwriter, a good scriptwriter eat dead life so a good script, do not all garbage to film would be set aside large tracts of what the business, got to the last are the advantages of relying on the media to come and collect at the box office.
Chinese commercial films has always been the case if a single model, I am afraid to go a long-term.
Looking forward to the birth of good films, but also I'm afraid they have been can only be a dream.
『伍』 美國電影史英文版
英譯:For a long time, the United States only to the film as a means of entertainment to Hollywood as a story and fantasy proction factories, so first of all note that the movie business value. However, after 70 years, the American film has been great development in academic research. In 1967, both in Washington and Los Angeles have established the American Film Institute (AFI). Film Archive, throughout the United States, including important ones are the New York Museum of Modern Art, Rochester's Eastman Film Archive, the Library of Congress, Washington, Berkeley Pacific Film Archive. 8 large film company has disintegrated or converting 60 years after the
A large number of film and archives donated to the museum and the University Film Studies Center, the study of national film traditions, protect their heritage plays a significant role in the film.
By 1900, Hollywood has a post office, a newspaper, a hotel and two markets, its residents number 500. 100,000 population in Los Angeles in the city, 11 kilometers east. In Hollywood and Los Angeles have only a single-track tram. 1902 Hollywood hotel, now known as the first part of the opening. In 1903, here upgraded to the city's 177 voting residents of the right to vote unanimously endorsed by the "Hollywood," named after whom. That year under the two commands are: In addition to pharmacies in other stores outside the prohibition, and no amount of driving in the streets more than 200 cattle. 1904
A new so-called Hollywood Avenue streetcar opened, so that between the Hollywood and Los Angeles round-trip time significantly shortened. In 1910, Hollywood residents voted to join the Los Angeles. The reason is so that they can be in Los Angeles drinking water and access to adequate drainage facilities.
In 1907, director Francis Burgess led his crew arrived in Los Angeles, filming "Count of Monte Cristo." They found that, where beautiful natural scenery, plenty of light and suitable climate is the natural place for filming. The early 1910s, director David Griffith Biograph company was sent to the West Coast to make a film, he took Lillian Gish, Mary-bi g-fu and other actors came to Los Angeles. They were then looking for a new site, so proceed north, came a warm small town, and that is Hollywood. Biograph company found here in good condition
So back to New York before they filmed several movies. Graally many people in the instry know that invaluable piece of land, to the increasing number of Hollywood movie crew, the U.S. film instry moved to Hollywood's big movement started, Hollywood movies have to be forward.
October 1911, a group from New Jersey to film-makers on the ground that under the leadership of the photographer came to a small Inn called Bu Lang, they will rent the inn converted into a studio look. In this way, they created Hollywood's first film studio - Ernest Pictures.
Since then, many film companies settled in Hollywood, the famous film companies: MGM (Metro Goldwyn Mayer, called MGM), Paramount Pictures (Paramount Pictures, Inc.), Twentieth Century Fox (20th Century Fox), Warner Bros. (Warner Brothers), RKO (Radio Keith Orpheum, referred to as RKO), Universal (Universal), United Artists Corporation (United Artists), Columbia Pictures (Columbia Pictures).
【中文】
關於美國電影
長期以來,美國只把電影看作是娛樂手段,把好萊塢當成生產故事和幻想的工廠,因此首先注意影片的商業價值。但是,70年代前後,美國電影學術研究有了很大的發展。1967年,在華盛頓和洛杉磯兩地成立了美國電影研究院(AFI)。電影資料館遍布全美,其中重要的有紐約現代藝術博物館、羅切斯特的伊斯曼電影數據館、華盛頓國會圖書館、伯克利太平洋電影資料館等。8大影片公司於60年代先後解體或轉產之後,影片和檔案大量捐贈給上述資料館和各大學的電影研究中心,對研究本國電影傳統、保護本國電影文物起著很大作用。
二十世紀的好萊塢:到1900年,好萊塢已經有一間郵局、一張報紙、一座旅館和兩個市場,其居民數為500人。10萬人口的洛杉磯位於市東11公里處。在好萊塢和洛杉磯間只有一條單軌的有軌電車。1902年,今天著名的好萊塢酒店的第一部分開業。1903年,此地升格為市,參加投票的177位有選舉權的居民一致贊同以「好萊塢」為之命名。當年下的兩條命令是:除葯店外其他商店禁酒,及不準在街上驅趕數量多於200的牛群。1904年,一條新的被稱為好萊塢大街的有軌電車開業,使好萊塢與洛杉磯間的往返時間大大縮短。1910年,好萊塢的居民投票決定加入洛杉磯。原因是這樣他們可以通過洛杉磯取得足夠的飲水和獲得排水設施。
1907年,導演弗朗西斯·伯格斯帶領他的攝制組來到洛杉磯,拍攝《基督山伯爵》。他們發現,這里明媚的自然風光、充足的光線和適宜的氣候是拍攝電影的天然場所。1910年代初,導演大衛·格里菲斯被Biograph公司派到西海岸來拍電影,他帶著麗蓮·吉許、瑪麗·璧克馥等演員來到了洛杉磯。他們後來想尋找一塊新的地盤,於是向北出發,來到了一個熱情的小鎮,那就是好萊塢。Biograph公司發現此地條件不錯,於是在回紐約前又陸續拍了好幾部電影。漸漸許多業內人士都知道了這塊寶地,到好萊塢的電影劇組越來越多,美國電影業移師好萊塢的大轉移開始,好萊塢向成為電影之都邁進。
1911年10月,一批從新澤西來的電影工作者在當地以為攝影師的帶領下,來到一家叫布朗杜的小客棧,他們將租到的客棧改裝成一家電影公司的樣子。這樣,他們創建了好萊塢的第一家電影製片廠——內斯特影片公司。
從那以後,許多電影公司在好萊塢落戶,著名的電影公司有:米高梅電影公司(Metro Goldwyn Mayer,簡稱MGM)、派拉蒙影業公司(Paramount Pictures, Inc.)、二十世紀福克斯公司(20th Century Fox)、華納兄弟公司(Warner Brothers)、雷電華公司(Radio Keith Orpheum,簡稱RKO)、環球公司(Universal)、聯美公司(United Artists)、哥倫比亞影業公司(Columbia Pictures)。
『陸』 求一篇電影發展史的作文,大學的,150字左右,要英文的急求!
The history of film spans over 100 years, from the latter part of the 19th century to the present day. Motion pictures developed graally from a carnival novelty to one of the most important tools of communication and entertainment, and mass media in the 20th century and into the 21st century. Most films before 1930 were silent. Motion picture films have substantially affected the arts, technology, and politics.
The cinema was invented ring the 1890s, ring what is now called the instrial revolution. It was considered a cheaper, simpler way to provide entertainment to the masses. Movies would become the most popular visual art form of the late Victorian age. It was simpler because of the fact that before the cinema people would have to travel long distances to see major dioramas or amusement parks. With the advent of the cinema this changed. During the first decade of the cinema's existence, inventors worked to improve the machines for making and showing films. The cinema is a complicated medium, and before it could be invented, several technological requirements had to be met