Oliver Twist。
《霧都孤兒》是英國作家狄更斯於1838年出版的長篇寫實小說。
該作以霧都倫敦為背景,講述了一個孤兒悲慘的身世及遭遇。主人公奧利弗在孤兒院長大,經歷學徒生涯,艱苦逃難,誤入賊窩,又被迫與狠毒的凶徒為伍,歷盡無數辛酸,最後在善良人的幫助下,查明身世並獲得了幸福。
該書揭露許多當時的社會問題,如救濟院、童工、以及幫派吸收青少年參與犯罪等。該書曾多次改編為電影、電視及舞台劇。
《霧都孤兒》是英國小說家查爾斯·狄更斯在維多利亞時代的作品。資本主義的發展,使英國成為世界超級大國。但繁華之下,是貧窮和不幸。這種繁榮孕育在危險和骯臟的工廠和煤礦里。階級沖突越發明顯,終於在1836年到1848年中接連爆發。
19世紀末期,大英帝國國力逐漸下降。作為一個時代的產物,文學日趨多樣化,許多偉大的作家出現在那個時代。《霧都孤兒》寫於《濟貧法》通過之時。英國正經歷一場轉變,從一個農業和農村經濟向城市和工業國家的轉變。《濟貧法》允許窮人依賴接受公共援助,卻要求他們進行必要的勞動。為了阻止窮人依賴公共援助,逼迫他們忍受難以想像的痛苦。
因為貧民院的救援聲名狼藉,許多窮人寧死也不尋求公共援助。《濟貧法》沒有提高窮人階級的生活水平,卻對最無助和無奈的下層階級施以懲罰。
B. 求電影《霧都孤兒》百度雲資源,最好是中英字幕的
網上有吧2005版的好像
C. 《新霧都孤兒(2021)》百度雲高清資源在線觀看,拉夫·洛主演的
鏈接: https://pan..com/s/1PJytX8oBoq03lagrrY84xg
D. 《霧都孤兒》
In considering Dickens, as we almost always must consider him, as a man of rich originality, we may possibly miss the forces from which he drew even his original energy. It is not well for man to be alone. We, in the modern world, are ready enough to admit that when it is applied to some problem of monasticism or of an ecstatic life. But we will not admit that our modern artistic claim to absolute originality is really a claim to absolute unsociability; a claim to absolute loneliness. The anarchist is at least as solitary as the ascetic. And the men of very vivid vigour in literature, the men such as Dickens, have generally displayed a large sociability towards the society of letters, always expressed in the happy pursuit of pre-existent themes, sometimes expressed, as in the case of Molière or Sterne, in downright plagiarism. For even theft is a confession of our dependence on society. In Dickens, however, this element of the original foundations on which he worked is quite especially difficult to determine. This is partly e to the fact that for the present reading public he is practically the only one of his long line that is read at all. He sums up Smollett and Goldsmith, but he also destroys them. This one giant, being closest to us, cuts off from our view even the giants that begat him. But much more is this difficulty e to the fact that Dickens mixed up with the old material, materials so subtly modern, so made of the French Revolution, that the whole is transformed. If we want the best example of this, the best example is Oliver Twist.
Relatively to the other works of Dickens Oliver Twist is not of great value, but it is of great importance. Some parts of it are so crude and of so clumsy a melodrama, that one is almost tempted to say that Dickens would have been greater without it. But even if be had been greater without it he would still have been incomplete without it. With the exception of some gorgeous passages, both of humour and horror, the interest of the book lies not so much in its revelation of Dickens's literary genius as in its revelation of those moral, personal, and political instincts which were the make-up of his character and the permanent support of that literary genius. It is by far the most depressing of all his books; it is in some ways the most irritating; yet its ugliness gives the last touch of honesty to all that spontaneous and splendid output. Without this one discordant note all his merriment might have seemed like levity.
Dickens had just appeared upon the stage and set the whole world laughing with his first great story Pickwick. Oliver Twist was his encore. It was the second opportunity given to him by those who ha rolled about with laughter over Tupman and Jingle, Weller and Dowler. Under such circumstances a stagey reciter will sometimes take care to give a pathetic piece after his humorous one; and with all his many moral merits, there was much that was stagey about Dickens. But this explanation alone is altogether inadequate and unworthy. There was in Dickens this other kind of energy, horrible, uncanny, barbaric, capable in another age of coarseness, greedy for the emblems of established ugliness, the coffin, the gibbet, the bones, the bloody knife. Dickens liked these things and he was all the more of a man for liking them; especially he was all the more of a boy. We can all recall with pleasure the fact that Miss Petowker (afterwards Mrs. Lillyvick) was in the habit of reciting a poem called "The Blood Drinker's Burial." I cannot express my regret that the words of this poem are not given; for Dickens would have been quite as capable of writing "The Blood Drinker's Burial" as Miss Petowker was of reciting it. This strain existed in Dickens alongside of his happy laughter; both were allied to the same robust romance. Here as elsewhere Dickens is close to all the permanent human things. He is close to religion, which has never allowed the thousand devils on its churches to stop the dancing of its bells. He is allied to the people, to the real poor, who love nothing so much as to take a cheerful glass and to talk about funerals. The extremes of his gloom and gaiety are the mark of religion and democracy; they mark him off from the moderate happiness of philosophers, and from that stoicism which is the virtue and the creed of aristocrats. There is nothing odd in the fact that the same man who conceived the humane hospitalities of Pickwick should also have imagined the inhuman laughter of Fagin's den. They are both genuine and they are both exaggerated. And the whole human tradition has tied up together in a strange knot these strands of festivity and fear. It is over the cups of Christmas Eve that men have always competed in telling ghost stories.
E. 求《霧都孤兒》百度網盤免費在線觀看,巴內·克拉克主演的
《霧都孤兒》網路網盤高清資源免費在線觀看:
鏈接: https://pan..com/s/1xgANBsT8sp14nXhPiRdGgQ
導演:羅曼·波蘭斯基
編劇:羅納德·哈伍德
主演:巴內·克拉克、本·金斯利、MarkStrong、艾倫·阿姆斯特朗、哈利·艾登
類型:劇情、家庭
製片國家/地區:英國、捷克、法國、義大利
語言:英語
上映日期:2005-09-24(捷克)
片長:130分鍾
又名:孤雛淚
本片根據英國作家狄更斯1838年的名著《霧都孤兒》改編。
孤兒奧利弗(巴尼•克拉克BarneyClark飾)由教會撫養長大,9歲時被送去童工廠揀填絮,後被賣給棺材鋪當學徒,屢受欺侮。奧利弗從棺材鋪逃跑,步行七十英里到達倫敦,遇見小偷「機靈鬼」(哈利•伊登HarryEden飾),並被收入猶太老頭費金(本•金斯利BenKinsley飾)的盜竊團伙。奧利弗第一次出徒便被誣陷偷竊布朗羅先生(愛德華•哈德威克EdwardHardwicke飾)的絲帕,並被打昏在地。被好心的布朗羅先生帶回家收養,卻在替布朗羅先生跑差途中被費金的同僚比爾(傑米•福爾曼JamieForeman飾)抓獲。比爾逼迫奧利弗協助他與同夥托比(馬克•斯特朗MarkStrong飾)入夜行竊布朗羅先生家。小奧利弗不從,眼看命在旦夕……
F. 我想知道所有版本的<霧都孤兒>電影版
英國文豪狄更斯的代表作《霧都孤兒》曾多次搬上銀幕,1948大衛里恩版是公認的最佳版本。整部影片沒有一個薄弱環節。最早的1922年版本是默片;1933年版的小演員才七歲,可信度不高;1982年的版本由著名的喬治·斯各特演費根,總體水平較高;1985年改編成333分鍾的電視連續劇;1997年的版本中,伊利亞·伍德扮演主角的朋友;2000年版電視連續劇比較著重背景故事;1968年的歌舞版也很出色,獲當年度奧斯卡最佳影片.2005羅曼波蘭斯基版亦受到好評.
G. 《霧都孤兒》英文是什麼
Fog Orphan霧都孤兒
詞典釋義
Oliver Twist
Oliver's twist
Charles Dickens狄更斯;查爾斯·狄更斯;英國大文豪狄更斯
舉例:
1.他的第二部小說《霧都孤兒》於1838年出版,非常成功。Oliver Twist, his second novel, came out in 1838 and was very successful.
2.要舉這方面的例子,請看狄更斯的小說《霧都孤兒》。An example of this would be Dickens' novel Oliver Twist.
3.瓊斯先生:他已經寫了《霧都孤兒》。Mr jones: he'd already written "oliver twist".
4.我要說《霧都孤兒》是我最喜歡的一部作品。And I would say Oliver Twist is one of my favourites.
5.這幅畫展示了電影《霧都孤兒》的著名一幕。The photo shows a famous scene from the film of Oliver Twist.
6.狄更斯是《霧都孤兒》的作者。Dickens was the author of'oliver twist'.