1. the call of the wild 野性的呼喚的主要內容(英語)
傑克·倫敦(1876-1916),美國著名作家。主要作品有:《狼的孩子》、《野性的呼喚》、《白牙》等19部中長篇小說和《熱愛生命》、《獵熊的孩子》等150餘篇短篇小說。尤其以動物小說引人注目,筆力雄健,氣勢恢弘,充滿著生命的抗爭,深受到全世界少年兒童的廣泛喜愛,被譯成近70種文字,在世界文壇上享有盛譽。 《野性的呼喚》是傑克·倫敦的代表作之一。在美國,不僅被許多學校指定為課外必讀書,還被改編成電影,家喻戶曉,被譽為世界動物小說的奠基之作。小說的主人公巴克是一條血統優良的狗,性格文雅溫順,自幼生長在南方,過著悠閑舒適的生活。自從有一天,它被人偷偷買掉後,生活、性格都發生了巨大的變化……小說生動地敘述了巴克被買到北方後,怎樣適應殘酷的現實,成為一隻最著名的雪橇狗,最後它又怎樣變成一條狼……小說自始至終洋溢著一種熱愛生活、努力生存、堅忍不拔、勇往直前的精神,蘊涵著深刻的人生體驗和深厚的社會文化內涵。
此書主要講述一條狗——「巴克」的故事,但它卻遠遠超越了一般的動物故事。傑克·倫敦曾提醒讀者:「這是個動物故事,但在主題和處理上都和其他非常成功的動物故事不同」。本書是一個含義深刻的現代寓言。這個故事從多個層面,展示了小說主題的多義性,並折射了作家所信仰的多種哲學和社會觀,其中包括馬克思主義、達爾文進化論、斯賓塞的社會達爾文主義以及尼採的超人哲學。
《野性的呼喚》是最受讀者青睞的動物小說之一,被稱為「世界上讀者最多的美國小說」。在小說出版的當天,1000冊即宣布告罄,此後半個世紀在美國和世界各地售出近2000萬冊。這部小說語言易讀易懂,集動物故事、探索故事、寓言故事和神秘故事於一身,給人有激勵和勇氣,適合各年齡層次、具有不同審美情趣的讀者。
2. 英文 野性的呼喚 20個好句
During the four years since his puppyhood he had lived the life of a sated aristocrat; he had a fine pride in himself, was even a trifle egotistical, as country gentlemen sometimes become because of their insularsituation.
- Jack London,The Call of the Wild,Ch. 1
He was beaten (he knew that); but he was not broken. He saw, once for all, that he stood no chance against a man with a club. He had learned the lesson, and in all his after life he never forgot it. That club was a revelation. It was his introction to the reign of primitive law, and he met the introction halfway. The facts of life took on a fiercer aspect and, while he faced that aspect uncowed, he faced it with all the latent cunning of his nature aroused.
- Jack London,The Call of the Wild,Ch. 1
And not only did he learn by experience, but instincts long dead became alive again. The domesticated generations fell from him. In vague ways he remembered back to the youth of the breed, to the time the wild dogs ranged in packs through the primeval forest and killed their meat as they ran it down. . . . Thus, as token of what a puppet thing life is the ancient song surged through him and he came into his ownagain. . . .
- Jack London,The Call of the Wild,Ch. 2
A pause seemed to fall. Every animal was motionless as though turned to stone. Only Spitz quivered and bristled as he staggered back and forth, snarling with horrible menace, as though to frighten off impending death. Then Buck sprang in and out; but while he was in, shoulder had at last squarely met shoulder. The dark circle became a dot on the moon-flooded snow as Spitz disappeared from view. Buck stood and looked on, the successful champion, the dominant primordial beast who had made his kill and found it good.
- Jack London,The Call of the Wild,Ch. 3
[Each] day mankind and the claims of mankind slipped farther from him. Deep in the forest a call was sounding, and as often as he heard this call, mysteriously thrilling and luring, he felt compelled to turn his back upon the fire, and to plunge into the forest. . . . But as often as he gained the soft unbroken earth and the green shade, the love of John Thornton drew him back to the fire again.
- Jack London,The Call of the Wild,Ch. 6
"Here was neither peace, nor rest, nor a moment's safety. All was confusion and action, and every moment life and limb were in peril. There was imperative need to be constantly alert, for these dogs and men were not town dogs and men. They were savages, all of them, who knew no law but the law of club and fang."
- Jack London,The Call of the Wild,Ch. 2
When he moaned and sobbed, it was with the pain of living that was of old the pain of his wild fathers, and the fear and mystery of the cold and dark that was to them fear and mystery."
- Jack London,The Call of the Wild,Ch. 3
"He was sounding the deeps of his nature, and of the parts of his nature that were deeper than he, going back into the womb of Time."
- Jack London, "The Call of the Wild,"Ch. 3
"For the pride of trace and trail was his, and sick unto death, he could not bear that another dog should do his work."
- Jack London,The Call of the Wild,Ch. 4
"Love, genuine passionate love, was his for the first time."
- Jack London,The Call of the Wild,Ch. 6
3. 野性的呼喚 (The Call Of Wild)
《The call of the wild》
It』s a book about a dog』s life. Buck who is very strong, clever and tameless is the leading actor of the book. Buck』s first owner was Judge Miller. He liked his owner every much. But one day, his life changed. Manuel who is a gardener kidnapped Buck. He took Buck to the north. Buck became a sled dog. The bad weather, the terrible Husky dogs, the fights, his dead friend and many things made Buck knew he was surrounded by savages. There was no fair play. Only fight and war can help him. Finally, he had begun to master his new surroundings. His ability to rule and his great intelligence and good judgment were wonders to everyone. And he often listened some special voice of the wild. Then, Buck was sold once more. He had two stupid owners. And then John Thornton rescued Buck, and became Buck』s new owner. Everything liked the best for Buck. But life was hard for Buck. When they lived in a forest, the Yeehats, an Indian tribe killed all the people, include John. Buck was very angry, he killed most of the Yeehats. He was very proud of himself, because he killed people, and people were game forbidden to all the wild animals. John was dead. Buck』s last tie with people was broken. Finally, he was ready to answer the call of the wild. He ran with wolves, side by side with his wild brothers, shouted as he ran. Sometimes, he raised his great head, and with the wolves, he sounded the call of the wild.
That』s the most wonderful voice and future for Buck. I think.
More and more ruthless true, makes Buck』s world has no goodness and kindness. There only has one easy rule: dead or kill; eat or eat off. That』s too easy, and makes fight and war like breath——natural and important. It doesn』t have right or wrong. Only has live or dead. Buck is only a dog, but Jack London gives him a person』s heart. And also gives the story people』s society. In fact, we are the same as them. In our life, many people work hard, try to change and master them. From Buck and Jack, we can see and know, what is wonderful life and true life.
<野性的呼喚>
這是一本書關於狗的生活。 是非常強, 聰明和tameless 的大型裝配架是書的主角。 頑抗了第一個所有者是法官米勒。 他喜歡他的所有者每。 但一天, 他的生活改變了。 是花匠的Manuel 綁架了大型裝配架。 他採取了大型裝配架對北部。 大型裝配架變成拉雪橇狗。 惡劣天氣、可怕的多殼的狗、戰斗、他死的朋友和許多事被做大型裝配架知道他由野人圍攏了。 沒有公平比賽。 唯一戰斗和戰爭可能幫助他。 終於, 他開始掌握他的新周圍。 他的能力統治和他偉大的智力和好評斷是奇跡對大家。 並且他經常聽了某一特別聲音狂放。 然後, 大型裝配架更加被賣了得。 他有二個愚笨的所有者。 並且約翰·Thornton 然後搶救了大型裝配架, 和變成大型裝配架的新所有者。 一切喜歡最佳為大型裝配架。 但生活是堅硬的為大型裝配架。 當他們居住在森林裡, Yeehats, 印第安部落殺害了所有人民, 包括約翰。 大型裝配架非常惱怒, 他殺害了大多數Yeehats 。 他為他自己是非常驕傲的, 因為他殺害了人, 並且人們是游戲被禁止對所有野生動物。 約翰是死的。 大型裝配架的前條領帶與人是殘破的。 終於, 他准備好回復電話狂放。 他跑了與狼, 肩並肩與他的野生兄弟, 呼喊當他跑了。 有時, 他培養了他的巨大頭, 並且與狼, 他聽起來電話狂放。
那是最美妙的聲音和未來為大型裝配架。 我認為。
越來越冷酷真實, 牌子大型裝配架的世界沒有善良和仁慈。 那裡只有一個容易的規則: 死或殺害; 吃或吃。 那太容易, 並且牌子戰斗和戰爭象呼吸-- 自然和重要。 它沒有權利或錯誤。 只有活或死者。 大型裝配架是唯一狗, 但傑克·倫敦給他人的心臟。 並且並且給故事人民的社會。 實際上, 我們是同他們一樣。 在我們的生活中, 許多人艱苦服務, 設法改變和掌握他們。 從大型裝配架和傑克, 我們能看和知道, 什麼是美妙的生活和真實的生活。