電影霧都孤兒簡介英文介紹

⑴ 求霧都孤兒的背景介紹，英文版。急急急急！

《霧都孤兒》以霧都倫敦為背景，講述了一個孤兒悲慘的身世及遭遇，主人公奧立弗在孤兒院長大，經歷學徒生涯，艱苦逃難，誤入賊窩，又被迫與狠毒的凶徒為伍，歷盡無數辛酸，最後在善良人的幫助下，查明身世並獲得了幸福。 奧列佛.特維斯特一生下來就成了孤兒,他在收容所受盡折磨,後來成了殯儀館學徒,他因不堪虐待而出逃,落到一夥賊幫手中.後在「執行任務」中被勃朗特和蘿斯搭救.一個自稱蒙克斯的人出錢要賊幫把奧斯特培養成不可救葯的慣盜.同情他的南茜把情況告訴了蘿斯。勃朗特找到蒙克斯，原來他是奧列佛的異母哥哥，為獨自霸佔遺產而陷害奧列佛。最後，奧列佛繼承了應得的遺產，勃朗特收他為養子。蘿斯也和所愛的人結了婚。

小說描寫了善與惡、美與丑、正義與邪惡的斗爭，贊揚了人們天性中的正直和善良，也揭露抨擊了當時英國慈善機構的虛偽和治安警察的專橫。同時，作品又帶有濃厚的浪漫主義情調，充滿著人道主義情懷。

⑵ 霧都孤兒的故事簡介英文的

19世紀30年代，霧都倫敦，小男孩奧利佛·特維斯特(巴尼·克拉克飾)自幼被父母拋棄，孤獨地在教區撫幼院里長大，隨後他被迫進入苛刻的巴姆鮑經營的棺材店裡做學徒，由於不能承受繁重的勞動和老闆的打罵，他逃到倫敦街上，成為一名霧都孤兒。在倫敦游盪的時候，獨自一人的奧利佛被當地一個扒手黑幫盯上，並且被險惡的費金(本·金斯利飾)騙進充滿罪惡和骯臟的賊窩，費金希望能夠將奧利佛訓練成一位盜竊能手以成為自己的"孩子盜竊集團"的一員，從而又多了一個可以為自己獲取不義之財的途徑。身陷囫圇的奧利佛得到和藹的布郎羅先生的幫助，但僅僅是他一系列冒險經歷的開始。惡劣的環境、重重的誤會、人性的黑暗包圍著奧利佛，在流浪中他歷盡艱辛，但奧利佛始終保持純真的心，對生命抱有希望，甚至讓二號賊首賽克斯的情婦南希良心發現，在他天真純潔的身上看到往日清白的自己，最終冒著生命危險將奧利佛救出賊窟。然而，南茜為了救這位可憐的孤兒而被殺，奧利佛·特維斯特經過百般周折之後，終於知道了自已真實的身份……

⑶ 用英語概括《霧都孤兒》的主要內容

Oliver Twist is born in a workhouse in a provincial town. His mother has been found very sick in the street, and she gives birth to Oliver just before she dies. Oliver is raised under the care of Mrs. Mann and the beadle Mr. Bumble in the workhouse. When it falls to Oliver』s lot to ask for more food on behalf of all the starving children in the workhouse, he is trashed, and then apprenticed to an undertaker, Mr. Sowerberry. Another apprentice of Mr. Sowerberry』s, Noah Claypole insults Oliver』s dead mother and the small and frail Oliver attacks him. However, Oliver is punished severely, and he runs away to London. Here he is picked up by Jack Dawkins or the Artful Dodger as he is called. The Artful Dodger is a member of the Jew Fagin』s gang of boys. Fagin has trained the boys to become pickpockets. The Artful Dodger takes Oliver to Fagin』s den in the London slums, and Oliver, who innocently does not understand that he is among criminals, becomes one of Fagin』s boys.
When Oliver is sent out with The Artful Dodger and another boy on a pickpocket expedition Oliver is so shocked when he realizes what is going on that he and not the two other boys are caught. Fortunately, the victim of the thieves, the old benevolent gentleman, Mr. Brownlow rescues Oliver from arrest and brings him to his house, where the housekeeper, Mrs. Bedwin nurses him back to life after he had fallen sick, and for the first time in his life he is happy.
However, with the help of the brutal murderer Bill Sikes and the prostitute Nancy Fagin kidnaps Oliver. Fagin is prompted to do this by the mysterious Mr. Monks. Oliver is taken along on a burglary expedition in the country. The thieves are discovered in the house of Mrs. Maylie and her adopted niece, Rose, and Oliver is shot and wounded. Sikes escapes. Rose and Mrs. Maylie nurse the wounded Oliver. When he tells them his story they believe him, and he settles with them. While living with Rose and Mrs. Maylie Oliver one day sees Fagin and Monks looking at him in through a window. Nancy discovers that Monks is plotting against Oliver for some reason, bribing Fagin to corrupt his innocence. Nancy also learns that there is some kind of connection between Rose and Oliver; but after having told Rose』s adviser and friend Dr. Losberne about it on the steps of London Bridge, she is discovered by Noah Claypole, who in the meantime has become a member of Fagin』s gang, and Sykes murders her. On his frantic flight away from the crime Sykes accidentally and dramatically hangs himself. Fagin and the rest of the gang are arrested. Fagin is executed after Oliver has visited him in the condemned cell in Newgate Prison. The Artful Dodger is transported after a court scene in which he eloquently defends himself and his class.
Monks』 plot against Oliver is disclosed by Mr. Brownlow. Monks is Oliver』s half-brother seeking all of the inheritance for himself. Oliver』s father』s will states that he will leave money to Oliver on the condition that his reputation is clean. Oliver』s dead mother and Rose were sisters. Monks receives his share of the inheritance and goes away to America. He dies in prison there, and Oliver is adopted by Mr. Brownlow.

⑷ 霧都孤兒簡介英文

小說講述了一個孤兒的悲慘經歷,主人公奧利弗是一名生在濟貧院的孤兒,他九歲那年被送到店裡做學徒,忍飢挨餓,備受欺凌,於是他逃到了倫敦和一群當地的扒手混在了一起.後來好心的布朗洛的紳士幫助了他,但不幸的又被扒手團伙抓了回去,經歷了無數的艱辛.在布朗洛的幫助下,經歷了很多的曲折奧利弗終於知道自己的真實身份.

⑸ 《霧都孤兒》的英文簡介

Jean Valjean was an honest man who, through force of desperate circumstance committed the relatively minor crime of stealing a loaf of bread to feed his family, and paid a price out of all proportion with the severity of his crime.

Captured and sentenced to a term of five years』 imprisonment, Valjean spends nineteen years doing hard labour as a result of four failed escape attempts. He emerges from prison on parole, a hardened and bitter man, having encountered little kindness in the course of these nineteen years, and having adapted to the company he was forced to keep.

Because of his criminal record he encounters problems in finding employment, lodgings, and indeed any place in society. Exhausted and demoralised, he finds comfort and accommodation at the home of the Bishop of Digne who shows Valjean kindness and compassion. However, ring the night Valjean surrenders to his experience and degradation of the previous nineteen years which, combined with a sense of hopelessness and worthlessness he has felt since his release, lead him to behave as he has been condemned to do – he steals the Bishop』s silverware.

He is captured and returned to the Bishop who, contrary to Valjean』s expectations, not only tells the police that he gave Valjean the silverware, but insists that Valjean should take two silver candlesticks as well.

This is the first act of kindness and generosity Valjean has encountered in all those nineteen years. Accustomed to having to fight for his very survival, this act of compassion and understanding (whose existence he has long since abandoned and then forgotten) causes him confusion and bewilderment.

While still dazed by his meeting with the Bishop, Valjean reacts once again in an animal-like fashion, doing what he feels he has to do in order to survive, when he steals a coin from a passing young chimney sweep.

This act, contrasting violently with the kindness he has just been shown, brings home to him just what he has become and how far he has fallen.

With a clarity missing for some nineteen years, he sees he has a choice to make – continue upon the path of petty crime and self destruction upon which he is set, or start afresh and follow the example set by the Bishop. He can view people as a means to an end, as potential victims in his quest for survival, or he can live by compassion and understanding, offering help to others, just as he received help from the Bishop.

He determines to start a new life, adopting a new identity and a new mentality in the process.

While Valjean is clearly the principal character and our tale is largely concerned with his efforts to lead a worthwhile life, his destiny is inextricably linked with a whole gamut of characters whose lives become intertwined. This is equally the story of, among many others, Javert (the policeman who pursues Valjean in order to protect society from someone he regards as a dangerous criminal), Fantine (the tragic factory girl who sacrifices herself for the upkeep of her daughter), Cosette (the daughter of Fantine used and abused by the innkeepers into whose care her mother entrusted her), the Thénardiers (the self-centred innkeepers and petty criminals), Eponine (the daughter of the Thénardiers and victim of unrequited love), Marius (an idealistic student who falls in love with the alt Cosette), and the revolutionary students (who seek to incite rebellion against a heartless and uncaring government).

⑹ 用英語概括《霧都孤兒》的主要內容

該作以霧都倫敦為背景，講述了一個孤兒悲慘的身世及遭遇。主人公奧利弗在孤兒院長大，經歷學徒生涯，艱苦逃難，誤入賊窩，又被迫與狠毒的凶徒為伍，歷盡無數辛酸，最後在善良人的幫助下，查明身世並獲得了幸福。

該書揭露許多當時的社會問題，如救濟院、童工、以及幫派吸收青少年參與犯罪等。該書曾多次改編為電影、電視及舞台劇。

This work is set in London, a foggy city, and tells the tragic story and experience of an orphan. Oliver, the hero, grew up in an orphanage, experienced apprenticeship, fled hard, strayed into a den of thieves, and was forced to associate with vicious murderers, experiencing countless hardships.

Finally, with the help of good people, he found out his life experience and gained happiness.
The book reveals many social problems at that time, such as almshouse, child labor, and gangs absorbing teenagers to participate in crimes. This book has been adapted into movies, television and stage plays many times.

創作背景

《霧都孤兒》作為英國小說家查爾斯·狄更斯在維多利亞時代的作品。資本主義的發展，使英國成為世界超級大國。但繁華之下，是貧窮和不幸。這種繁榮孕育在危險和骯臟的工廠和煤礦里。階級沖突越發明顯，終於在1836年到1848年中接連爆發。19世紀末期，大英帝國國力逐漸下降。作為一個時代的產物，文學日趨多樣化，許多偉大的作家出現在那個時代。

《霧都孤兒》寫於《濟貧法》通過之時。英國正經歷一場轉變，從一個農業和農村經濟向城市和工業國家的轉變。《濟貧法》允許窮人依賴接受公共援助，卻要求他們進行必要的勞動。為了阻止窮人依賴公共援助，逼迫他們忍受難以想像的痛苦。

因為貧民院的救援聲名狼藉，許多窮人寧死也不尋求公共援助。《濟貧法》沒有提高窮人階級的生活水平，卻對最無助和無奈的下層階級施以懲罰。

⑺ 霧都孤兒 英文版介紹

我有閑書庫有霧都孤兒中文版和英文版的在線閱讀。霧都孤兒 英文版 http://woyouxian.com/b07/b0701/oliver_twist_enindex.html霧都孤兒 中文版 http://woyouxian.com/b07/b0703/oliver_twist_cnindex.html