① 有關歐美電影歷史發展的介紹
要想了解歐美電影的歷史？網上是很難找到的，除非有人願意寫這些學術性的論文。我的建議是去圖書館或是書店找找喬治薩杜爾的《世界電影史》，這部著作主要講的就是電影的發展史。你要老電影啊，可以去看一下《卡薩布蘭卡》，最老版本的《魂斷藍橋》。還有《羅馬假日》，羅馬假日別去找中文配音版的，配的超級惡心！！這些電影在迅雷上一搜就有的！！
② 英文電影發展史
這個也太有難度了吧，非得專業人士不行啊，建議你還是直接娶你老師那邊索要得了，呵呵，大不了請吃頓飯完事！
③ 美國電影的發展史概述 簡短一點 700字左右
1889年，美國發明家愛迪生的實驗室發明了活動電影攝影機，其後又發明了電影放映機，並於1893年建立了世界上第一個電影攝影棚。1894年4月，愛迪生用他的電影放映設備——"電影視鏡"開始了商業性放映活動，這是美國電影史的開端。
默片時代，電影在美國得到迅速的發展。1906年，全美已有1000家"鎳幣影院"(因入場券為5美分鎳幣而得名)。1909年，鎳幣影院已達到1萬家。為美國早期電影奠定藝術基礎的藝術家主要有：鮑特、格里菲斯和卓別林。
在早期美國電影的發展中，由愛迪生控制的"電影專利公司"以紐約為基地一度壟斷了電影業的經營。到1915年左右，這一壟斷終於被打破，美國電影的生產基地移向今天已經聞名世界的好萊塢。在這里，美國電影史上聞名遐邇的八大公司逐漸發展起來，並建立起以"明星制""大製片廠制"和"類型片"為核心的好萊塢 製片體制，它們也被稱為好萊塢的"三大法寶。"
1927年，美國華納兄弟公司推出世界上第一部有聲故事片《爵士歌王》，電影進入有聲時代。從30年代到40年代中期，美國電影一直處於黃金時代。影片產量穩步上升，美國其他地方以至世界各地的許多電影藝術家紛紛來到好萊塢謀求發展。 隨著有聲電影的出現，除了早期的喜劇片、西部片、鬧劇片外，歌舞片、強盜片、偵探片、恐怖片等各種類型片也迅速發展起來。類型電影是美國電影中的一種特殊現象，它以公式化的情節、類型化的人物和環境長期吸引著觀眾。如出現最早的西部片，它以美國西部開發的歷史為背景，在西部獨特的環境中描繪代表"野蠻"的印第安人、強盜、歹徒和代表文明的西部開發者、邊疆居民、騎警之間的斗爭，並一再塑造槍匹馬、獨往獨來的牛仔形象，一直受到美國觀眾的歡迎。
40年代末至50年代中期，由於電視業的迅速興起和政府的反托拉斯法案的實施等因素，美國電影業經受著一系列的打擊和挑戰。直到60年代末，"美國新電影"的出現和其後"新好萊塢"的興起，才使美國電影重整旗鼓。從80年代中期直到今天，美國電影逐漸重新稱霸世界影壇，並利用雄厚的資金，將高科技帶入電影製片，為已有百年歷史的電影帶來了一種新的語言。
④ 關於美國電影發展史
美國電影發展史 分為早期美國無聲電影 ，早期有聲電影 1、早期電影導演格里菲斯、T.H．英斯和塞納特對美國早期電影的發展作出了貢獻。C.卓別林於1914年拍攝了第一部影片《謀生》，立即吸引了全世界觀眾。1919年，卓別林、D.范朋克、壁克馥3位著名演員和格里菲斯一道創辦了聯美公司，以發行他們獨立製作的影片。20年代，美國影片生產的結構從以導演為中心逐步轉化為以製片人為中心的體制。「製片人中心」模式形成了20年代的「明星制度」，各大公司均擁有一批明星。嚴格的審查制度使美國無聲電影的主要成就表現在喜劇片、西部片和歷史片3個方面。喜劇片的佳作首推卓別林的《尋子遇仙記》(1921)、《淘金記》(1925)和《馬戲團》(1928)，基登的《航海者》(1924)和《將軍》(1926)，H.勞埃德的《大學新生》(1925)；西部片主要有《篷車》(1923)、《鐵騎》(1924)和《小馬快郵》(1925)等；歷史片有C.B.地密爾的《十誡》(1923)和《萬王之王》(1927)，格里菲斯的《暴風雨中的孤兒們》(1922)，R.英格蘭姆的《啟示錄四騎士》(1921)等。 第一次世界大戰後，不少歐洲導演陸續來到好萊塢，他們的才能不同程度地受到了製片公司的抑制和扼殺。他們和美國導演一道，拍攝出無聲電影的最後一批重要影片，如F.鮑沙其的《七重天》(1927)、C.勃朗的《肉與魔》(1927)、H.金的《史泰拉恨史》(1925)和K.維多的《大檢閱》(1925)等。R.J.弗拉哈迪的《北方的納努克》(1922)則為紀錄電影奠定了基礎。 有聲電影：1926年，華納兄弟影業公司拍攝了用唱片來配唱的由J.巴里摩爾主演的歌劇片《唐璜》(A.克羅斯蘭導演)。 1927年10月6日又首映了由A.克羅斯蘭導演、A.喬生主演的有歌唱、對白、聲響的《爵士歌手》，這是世界上第一部有聲故事片。 1928年7月6日華納公司又推出了「百分之百的有聲片」《紐約之光》。自此，有聲電影全面推開。至1930年，除卓別林繼續拍攝了幾部無聲片外，全部故事片均為有聲片。 在導演中間最先適應有聲片製作並拍攝出富於創造性影片的有：R.馬莫里安的《喝彩》(1929)和使用了主觀鏡頭的《化身博士》(1932)，L.邁爾斯東的《西線無戰事》(1930)和《頭版新聞》(1931)、劉別謙的《愛情的檢閱》(1929)和《微笑的中尉》(1931)，K.維多的《哈利路亞》(1930)。卓別林也拍攝了他的第一部有聲片《城市之光》(1931)。 美國電影黃金時代 [ 轉自鐵血社區 http://bbs.tiexue.net/ ]美國電影中的特殊現象——類型影片，在30年代獲得了充分的發展。最初的類型片是無聲電影時代的喜劇片、鬧劇片和西部片，到30年代初期，歌舞片、盜匪片、偵探片、恐怖片等類型相繼出現並得到繁榮發展。類型電影是美國經濟、社會和文化需要的直接產物，它們中成為經典作品的有歌舞片《四十二街》 (1933)、《掘金女郎》(1933)、《大禮帽》(1935)、《風月無邊》 (1936)和《齊格飛大歌舞》(1936)；盜匪片《小愷撒》(1931)、《公敵》 (1931)、《疤面人》(1932)和《嚇呆了的森林》(1936)；恐怖片《吸血鬼》(1931)和《弗蘭肯斯坦》(1931)等。
⑤ 好萊塢喜劇電影發展史（英文版）
各種路過，只為經驗。各種路過，只為經驗。
⑥ 急~求美國動畫發展歷史英文介紹，最好有圖片！！
Cartload : You are American, the U.S. and Asia Animation exchange of Principal Adviser to the United States in the development of track position is very well, Can you talk about the United States is how track instries from small to large and from weak to strong, ZTE access road? Zhang Xiaoji Security : The United States is a very attention to the protection of their cultural country. For example, the Christian culture is the backbone of an umbrella, other cultures around the trunk, the same as the umbrella bone unfolded. No matter how doing something unorthodox, it is inseparable from the mainstream culture. American culture is in the hands of the Americans, especially treasure of American culture, all pay attention to the protection of cultural, This can metaphor : the United States used the metaphor of a culture vessel, the American people are on board sailors, struggling in the water not dropped my boat. This is the first point. The second point that Americans have to track the spending habits of procts, so they have two characteristics : one is a universal consumption, Whether you are a child or young alts, and even the elderly, have different levels of animation consumption, for example, an elderly birthday, the movie received a lot of cards, the elderly are very pleased, and some of his relatives no matter what age, what good thing to encounter, such as birthday, wedding With what, He sent some gifts at the same time, yeah, right, and such gifts may be derived from the animation. He is also to release this gift cards to send out animation, which is a characteristic. Another feature of life animation consumption. Especially from the 0 to 12 age group, in the United States, statistical, in this age of the crowd, They average 71 toys, and some have more. I can cite an example, a young girl, especially hyperactive and not concentrate on learning. Mother leading her to see psychological doctors, psychologists say, can you draw me to your house to see, child psychologists came to the room, only one, shut the door, told her mother, Please put your child's toys to less 5%. According to the mother the doctors made, and the children are learning a lot really good. There's a reason children are toys much of the excess (approximately 400), comes to an end with this, um, how she can concentrate on their studies? This is a characteristic. The second characteristic is that in the United States, animation extension almost infiltrate into the corner of each, for example, sell drugs, Not only sell drugs, also sell small articles of daily use, these small articles of daily use, there is a considerable amount of animation procts, such as sick children. If you give him medicine at the same time, he could also proposed charges as just such as Mickey Mouse shirt. For instance, the stores sell glasses, glasses on the shelves, glasses are linked in some cartoon characters face, Reren cartoon characters are popular, and people passing through will not help more enjoyable, looking at the same time, they saw the glasses. In addition, spectacles store also placed many cartoon toys, glasses you bought at the same time, perhaps bought a playmate. In short, in the United States and merchants to provide consumers with all the consumer convenience, sometimes, you do not think of businessmen have you thought of everything. For instance, the cards seem very cheap, sometimes only 1,2 U.S. dollars, as your wife for a friend or a gift on the card write a few words, I will feel very warm, between classmates send a small gift as a gift card. According to what is said, the United States annual card sales volume reached 3 billion each year Americans spend almost 10 dollars, Therefore, the Americans animation consumption habits from the fundamental guarantee for the development track, it is a problem. Another key issue is, the United States domestic proction of animation Its basic principle is : the lower the better proction costs. and the greater efficiency is the better course. For example, when the company had the theme track design and screenplay, it may local proction in the United States, The United States may not have local proction, in Asia it can use half the cost of proction completed, he will never in their proction. Therefore, their procts are completely animation market, according to the laws of the market economy. Meanwhile, they paid great attention to protecting its cultural track, while minimizing foreign, such as Europe, Japan's invasion, I said yes to less than one is not allowed to import, but the introction of the quantity is very small. In short, they make full use of their proction animation procts. This is like one with its own seed, its own fertilizer, to hire cheap labor for them. He is the last of the harvest, said that the United States is an animated cartoon instry as a major power, it is not a coincidence. and I of the above mentioned enjoyed a close relationship, the problem is sporadic, I will discuss here. Zhang Xiao An Introction : USA, the U.S. and Asia Animation exchange organizations Principal Consultant. 1982 graated from the Beijing Film Academy (animation professional, college), in Beijing Branch shadow, Chinese television proction center, and the Central Television unit. He is the first Chinese animation instry in the television cartoon creation one of the young directors. A distinctive style, with a rich culture of color. USA, the United States and Asia as cartoon bodies Principal Adviser, perform for the Chinese animation instry to provide professional consulting services and the promotion of Sino-U.S. cooperation animation project. His cartoon "I lost," was the first in 1989 China Television Animation Honor Award; animated short film "Jiapanweidi" is the 1994 National cartoon humor pieces sweetheart Award; Karaoke animation "Grandpa Deng meters of trees" in 1998 was China's first television program karaoke outstanding design award OK OK .
這可是我自己翻譯的！！！！！
⑦ 美國電影史英文版
英譯：For a long time, the United States only to the film as a means of entertainment to Hollywood as a story and fantasy proction factories, so first of all note that the movie business value. However, after 70 years, the American film has been great development in academic research. In 1967, both in Washington and Los Angeles have established the American Film Institute (AFI). Film Archive, throughout the United States, including important ones are the New York Museum of Modern Art, Rochester's Eastman Film Archive, the Library of Congress, Washington, Berkeley Pacific Film Archive. 8 large film company has disintegrated or converting 60 years after the
A large number of film and archives donated to the museum and the University Film Studies Center, the study of national film traditions, protect their heritage plays a significant role in the film.
By 1900, Hollywood has a post office, a newspaper, a hotel and two markets, its residents number 500. 100,000 population in Los Angeles in the city, 11 kilometers east. In Hollywood and Los Angeles have only a single-track tram. 1902 Hollywood hotel, now known as the first part of the opening. In 1903, here upgraded to the city's 177 voting residents of the right to vote unanimously endorsed by the "Hollywood," named after whom. That year under the two commands are: In addition to pharmacies in other stores outside the prohibition, and no amount of driving in the streets more than 200 cattle. 1904
A new so-called Hollywood Avenue streetcar opened, so that between the Hollywood and Los Angeles round-trip time significantly shortened. In 1910, Hollywood residents voted to join the Los Angeles. The reason is so that they can be in Los Angeles drinking water and access to adequate drainage facilities.
In 1907, director Francis Burgess led his crew arrived in Los Angeles, filming "Count of Monte Cristo." They found that, where beautiful natural scenery, plenty of light and suitable climate is the natural place for filming. The early 1910s, director David Griffith Biograph company was sent to the West Coast to make a film, he took Lillian Gish, Mary-bi g-fu and other actors came to Los Angeles. They were then looking for a new site, so proceed north, came a warm small town, and that is Hollywood. Biograph company found here in good condition
So back to New York before they filmed several movies. Graally many people in the instry know that invaluable piece of land, to the increasing number of Hollywood movie crew, the U.S. film instry moved to Hollywood's big movement started, Hollywood movies have to be forward.
October 1911, a group from New Jersey to film-makers on the ground that under the leadership of the photographer came to a small Inn called Bu Lang, they will rent the inn converted into a studio look. In this way, they created Hollywood's first film studio - Ernest Pictures.
Since then, many film companies settled in Hollywood, the famous film companies: MGM (Metro Goldwyn Mayer, called MGM), Paramount Pictures (Paramount Pictures, Inc.), Twentieth Century Fox (20th Century Fox), Warner Bros. (Warner Brothers), RKO (Radio Keith Orpheum, referred to as RKO), Universal (Universal), United Artists Corporation (United Artists), Columbia Pictures (Columbia Pictures).
【中文】
關於美國電影
長期以來，美國只把電影看作是娛樂手段，把好萊塢當成生產故事和幻想的工廠，因此首先注意影片的商業價值。但是，70年代前後，美國電影學術研究有了很大的發展。1967年，在華盛頓和洛杉磯兩地成立了美國電影研究院（AFI）。電影資料館遍布全美，其中重要的有紐約現代藝術博物館、羅切斯特的伊斯曼電影數據館、華盛頓國會圖書館、伯克利太平洋電影資料館等。8大影片公司於60年代先後解體或轉產之後，影片和檔案大量捐贈給上述資料館和各大學的電影研究中心，對研究本國電影傳統、保護本國電影文物起著很大作用。
二十世紀的好萊塢：到1900年，好萊塢已經有一間郵局、一張報紙、一座旅館和兩個市場，其居民數為500人。10萬人口的洛杉磯位於市東11公里處。在好萊塢和洛杉磯間只有一條單軌的有軌電車。1902年，今天著名的好萊塢酒店的第一部分開業。1903年，此地升格為市，參加投票的177位有選舉權的居民一致贊同以「好萊塢」為之命名。當年下的兩條命令是：除葯店外其他商店禁酒，及不準在街上驅趕數量多於200的牛群。1904年，一條新的被稱為好萊塢大街的有軌電車開業，使好萊塢與洛杉磯間的往返時間大大縮短。1910年，好萊塢的居民投票決定加入洛杉磯。原因是這樣他們可以通過洛杉磯取得足夠的飲水和獲得排水設施。
1907年，導演弗朗西斯·伯格斯帶領他的攝制組來到洛杉磯，拍攝《基督山伯爵》。他們發現，這里明媚的自然風光、充足的光線和適宜的氣候是拍攝電影的天然場所。1910年代初，導演大衛·格里菲斯被Biograph公司派到西海岸來拍電影，他帶著麗蓮·吉許、瑪麗·璧克馥等演員來到了洛杉磯。他們後來想尋找一塊新的地盤，於是向北出發，來到了一個熱情的小鎮，那就是好萊塢。Biograph公司發現此地條件不錯，於是在回紐約前又陸續拍了好幾部電影。漸漸許多業內人士都知道了這塊寶地，到好萊塢的電影劇組越來越多，美國電影業移師好萊塢的大轉移開始，好萊塢向成為電影之都邁進。
1911年10月，一批從新澤西來的電影工作者在當地以為攝影師的帶領下，來到一家叫布朗杜的小客棧，他們將租到的客棧改裝成一家電影公司的樣子。這樣，他們創建了好萊塢的第一家電影製片廠——內斯特影片公司。
從那以後，許多電影公司在好萊塢落戶，著名的電影公司有：米高梅電影公司（Metro Goldwyn Mayer，簡稱MGM）、派拉蒙影業公司（Paramount Pictures, Inc.）、二十世紀福克斯公司（20th Century Fox）、華納兄弟公司（Warner Brothers）、雷電華公司（Radio Keith Orpheum，簡稱RKO）、環球公司（Universal）、聯美公司（United Artists）、哥倫比亞影業公司（Columbia Pictures）。
⑧ 美國電影發展歷史
美國電影的發展歷史是從100多年以前就大開始有就有電影了，所以說它的電影發展的非常早
⑨ 高分跪求美國科幻電影發展史英文介紹！急！急！只要回答出來懸賞好說！！
As one can conclude from the term science-fiction movie, these films have a background of an advanced, fictional technology that is normally set in the future. Most of these movies have in common that they expose their own vision of the future, with new technologies commonly being the most noticeable change in these hypothetical worlds. Besides visions about all kinds of scientific areas, the given context of this work concentrates particularly on computer interfaces.
As a part of the seminar "Intelligent Spaces" approaches of mainstream science fiction motion pictures are extracted and analysed regarding their references in real-life human computer interaction (HCI) designs. Similarities to ongoing researches will be outlined - especially to those, which are presented by other talks of this seminar that have already taken place. To be able to draw comparisons to reality it is often necessary to view the ideas and visions of a movie on a relatively abstract level.
At first some key factors that determine or influence the design of HCI in movies will be discussed. Starting from this viewpoint numerous examples from selected movies will be observed. Due to the limitation of the material that was at hand, we cannot claim to provide a complete overview of all movies, but the available selection should suffice and allow a representative inspection of the movie scene.
We will start with a review of movies that do not show any concepts at all or merely adapt common everyday techniques of that time. The second and main part introces visionary interaction design, divided into different areas of interaction technologies, followed by a brief view at a couple of satiric movie scenes and the conclusions of this work in the end.