① 奼備竴閮ㄥ浗浜ц佺數褰
媧葷潃
鍥藉叡鍐呮垬鏃舵湡錛岀忚吹錛堣憶浼橀グ錛夋槸褰撳湴涓涓鏄捐但鏈夐挶瀹跺涵鐨勯暱瀛愶紝浠栧ぉ鎬ф噿鎯幫紝鍡滃ソ璧屽崥銆傚敖綆′粬鐨勫誨瓙瀹剁弽錛堝琺淇愰グ錛夊氭″▉鑳佽佺誨紑浠栵紝紱忚吹榪樻槸涓嶈兘鏀懼純璧屽崥錛屽緢蹇灝辨妸浠栧剁殑璐浜ц緭緇欎簡鐙¤瘓鐨勭毊褰卞墽鍥㈢殑棰嗙彮榫欎簩錛岀忚吹鐨勭埗浜叉皵寰椾竴鐥呬笉璧鳳紝鍦ㄩ緳浜屾潵璁ㄨ佹埧濂戠殑鏃跺欒姘旀諱簡銆傜獊鐒跺彉絀蜂簡錛岀忚吹琚榪娌胯楀崠綰褲傚叚涓鏈堝悗錛岀忚吹灝卞悜榫欎簩鍊熼挶錛屼絾榫欎簩騫舵病鏈夊熺粰浠栵紝鍙鏄鎶婁粬浠ュ墠宸ヤ綔鏃剁殑鐨褰辯粰浜嗕粬錛岃╀粬鑷璋嬬敓璺錛屽悗鏉ョ忚吹鍜屼粬鍘熸潵鐨勯暱宸ラ暱鏍瑰甫鐫閭ｄ釜鐨褰辯卞瓙錛屽湪涔′笅璧拌楃獪宸烽潬琛ㄦ紨鐨褰辮皨鐢 錛屽湪涓澶╂紨鍑虹殑鏃跺欙紝浠栦滑紕頒笂浜嗚拫浠嬬煶鐨勫浗鍐涳紝琚寮哄緛鍏ヤ紞錛屾偛鎯ㄧ殑緇忓巻浣跨忚吹鏄庣櫧浜嗙敓媧葷殑鐪熻皼銆備袱騫村悗錛岀忚吹鎶曢檷浜嗘瘺娉戒笢棰嗗肩殑鍏變駭鍏氬啗闃燂紝騫惰閲婃斁鍥炲躲
紱忚吹鍥炲埌宸茬粡琚瑙ｆ斁鐨勬潙瀛愶紝琚鍛婄煡浠栨瘝浜插凡緇忔諱簡錛屽嚖闇炲洜楂樼儳鍝戜簡錛岄緳浜屽張琚鏂版斂搴滃畾涓烘伓闇稿湴涓伙紝琚鏋姣欎簡錛涚忚吹鍜屽剁弽鍐沖畾閲嶆柊寤鴻句粬浠鐨勭敓媧匯傚埌浜1958騫達紝寮濮嬪ぇ璺冭繘錛屽叏姘戝ぇ鐐奸挗閾併傜偧浜嗕笁澶╀笁澶滃悗錛岀忚吹姝ｈ佷紤鎮錛屾湁搴嗙殑鍚屽︽壘鍒頒粬錛岃存槸鍖洪暱鏉ヤ簡錛岃佸笀璁╁悓瀛﹂兘鍘誨︽牎鍙傚姞澶х偧閽㈤搧銆傚敖綆″剁弽鍙嶅癸紝紱忚吹榪樻槸鍧氭寔鎶婂ソ鍑犲ぉ娌＄潯濂借夌柌鎯涓嶅牚鐨勬湁搴嗗甫鍒板︽牎銆傞偅澶╂櫄涓婏紝紱忚吹姝ｅ湪鍞辯毊褰辨垙錛岃鍛婄煡鏈夊簡鍥犱負澶鍥頒簡鍦ㄥ︽牎鐨勫洿澧欎笅鐫＄潃浜嗭紝琚鍖洪暱鐨勬苯杞﹀掕濺鎾炲掔殑鐮栧欑牳姝諱簡銆傚綋鍖洪暱鏉ュ弬鍔犺懍紺艱〃紺烘瓑鎰忔椂錛岀忚吹鍚冩儕鍦板彂鐜頒粬絝熺劧鏄鏄ョ敓錛屼粬榪囧幓鏈瑕佸ソ鐨勬湅鍙嬨
鏂囧寲澶ч潻鍛藉紑濮嬩簡錛岀忚吹鐨勭毊褰辮鏂ヤ負灝佸緩閬楃墿錛屽苟琚璐ｄ護涓嶅緱鍐嶈繘琛岀毊褰辨椿鍔ㄣ傛槬鐢熻鎵撴垚璧拌祫媧撅紝騫墮伃鍒頒簡鎵規枟銆備竴澶╂櫄涓婏紝鏄ョ敓鏉ュ埌紱忚吹瀹剁殑闂ㄥ栵紝鍧氭寔璁╀粬鐨勮佹湅鍙嬫敹涓嬩粬鐨勫瓨鎶樸傚綋紱忚吹鎰忚瘑鍒版槬鐢熸兂鑷鏉鏃訛紝璇曞浘鍔濋樆浠栥傜獊鐒訛紝浠庢湭鍘熻皡榪囨槬鐢熺殑瀹剁弽鎵撳紑闂ㄦ爴錛岃蛋浜嗗嚭鍘伙紝鍐茬潃浠栧ぇ澹板枈閬擄細鈥滄槬鐢燂紝浣犺扮潃錛屼綘榪樻瑺鎴戜滑瀹朵竴鏉″懡鍛錛佷綘寰楀ソ濂芥椿鐫錛佲濆湪姝ゆ湡闂達紝瀚佺粰浜嗕簩鍠滐紙濮滄﹂グ錛夌殑鍑ら湠瑕佺敓浜т簡錛岀忚吹鍜屽剁弽榪炲繖鎶婂ス閫佸線鍖婚櫌銆
鐒惰岋紝浠栦滑鍙戠幇鍖婚櫌閲屽敮涓鐨勫尰鐢熷彧鏄涓浜涙姢澹瀛︽牎鐨勫︾敓錛屽洜涓烘湁緇忛獙鐨勫尰鐢熼兘宸茬粡琚鎵撳掍簡銆備簩鍠滆炬硶鎶婁竴涓鏈夌粡楠岀殑鑰佹暀鎺堝甫鍒板尰闄錛屼絾榪欎釜鍖葷敓鐢變簬涓夊ぉ娌″悆楗錛岃櫄寮卞緱榪炲ご閮藉揩鎶涓嶈搗鏉ヤ簡錛岀忚吹緇欒繖涓鍖葷敓涔伴掑ご鍚冦傚嚖闇炵敓浜嗭紝浣嗛殢鍚庡嵈紿佺劧澶у嚭琛錛屽︾敓浠鎵嬪繖鑴氫貢涓嶇煡鎵鎺錛岃岃繖鏃惰佹暀鎺堝洜涓洪掑ご鍚冪殑榪囨ワ紝鍣庣潃涓嶈兘鍔......瀛╁瓙鉶界劧鍋ュ悍鍦板嚭鐢熶簡錛屼絾鍑ら湠鍗寸敱浜庡ぇ鍑鴻姝誨幓浜喡仿仿仿仿仿
褰辯墖緇撳熬錛岀忚吹瀵歸掑ご璇達紝鈥滀綘鏄璧朵笂濂芥椂鍊欎簡錛屽皢鏉ヨ繖鏃ュ瓙灝辮秺鏉ヨ秺濂戒簡銆傗 鍥涘嶮騫達紝寮規寚涓鎸ユ垨鏄娌ф搗妗戠敯錛屾棤鏁伴粍闈㈠瓟鐨勩佹矇榛樼殑銆佸潥闊х殑涓鍥戒漢灝辮繖榛橀粯鍦扮敓媧葷潃銆
② 鐢靛獎媧葷潃緇撳矓
鐢靛獎銆婃椿鐫銆嬪ぇ緇撳矓涓錛岀忚吹媧楀績闈╅潰錛屾兂瑕佸ソ濂借禋閽卞吇瀹訛紝娌℃兂鍒板嵈琚鍥芥皯鍐涢槦鎷夊幓澹涓侊紝鍙堝綋浜嗙殑淇樿檹銆傚巻灝藉崈杈涗竾鑻︼紝鍥炲埌瀹朵腑錛屾瘝浜插湪浠栬鎶撳幓涓嶄箙灝卞幓涓栦簡錛屽コ鍎垮嚖闇炰篃鍥犻珮鐑у彉鍝戜簡銆傝屽悗鏉ュ湪鈥溾濅腑褰撲笂鍖洪暱鐨勬槬鐢燂紝涓嶆厧寮杞︽挒姝諱簡鏈夊簡銆傚悗鏉ラ暱澶т箣鍚庣殑鍑ら湠涓庡繝鍘氳佸疄鐨勪簩鍠滅粨濠氾紝浣嗗嵈鍥犻毦浜ц屾匯傜忚吹緇忓巻浜嗗皯騫寸埗姣嶅幓涓栵紝涓騫翠撫瀛愶紝鏅氬勾涓уコ銆傜忚吹緇欏嚖闇炵殑鍎垮瓙鍙栧悕鍙棣掑ご錛岃仾鏄庡彲鐖便傚獎鐗囩殑鏈鍚庯紝紱忚吹璺熻撮掑ご璧朵笂濂芥椂鍊欎簡錛屽皢鏉ヨ繖鏃ュ瓙浼氳秺鏉ヨ秺濂姐
銆婃椿鐫銆嬪墽鎯呯畝浠嬶細
紱忚吹錛堣憶浼橀グ錛夋槸涓涓鍡滆祵濡傚懡鐨勭酣緇斿瓙寮燂紝鎶婂跺簳鍎垮叏杈撳厜浜嗭紝鑰佺埞涔熸皵姝諱簡錛屾瀛曠殑濡誨瓙瀹剁弽錛堝琺淇愰グ錛夊甫鐫濂沖効鍑ら湠紱誨跺嚭璧幫紝涓騫翠箣鍚庡張甯︾潃鏂扮敓鐨勫効瀛愭湁搴嗗洖鏉ヤ簡銆傜忚吹浠庢ゆ礂蹇冮潻闈錛屽拰鍚屾潙鐨勬槬鐢熶竴璧鋒搷璧蜂簡鐨褰辨垙鐨勮惀鐢燂紝鍗磋鍥芥皯鍐涢槦鎷変簡澹涓侊紝鍚庢潵鍙堢硦閲岀硦娑傜殑褰撲簡鐨勪繕鉶忋備粬浠綰﹀畾錛屼竴瀹氳佹椿鐫鍥炲幓銆傚巻灝藉崈杈涗竾鑻︼紝緇堜簬騫沖畨鍥炲埌瀹朵腑錛屾瘝浜插嵈宸插幓閫濓紝濂沖効鍑ら湠涔熷洜鐢熺棶鍙樺搼浜嗐
涓瀹朵漢緇х畫榪囩潃娓呰傳鑰屽張騫哥忕殑鏃ュ瓙銆傚湪鈥溾濅腑褰撲笂鍖洪暱鐨勬槬鐢熶笉鎱庡紑杞︽挒姝諱簡鏈夊簡錛屼竴瀹朵漢浼ょ棝嬈茬粷錛屽剁弽鏇存槸涓嶈兘鍘熻皡鏄ョ敓錛堥儹娑涢グ錛夛紝鏃訛紝鏄ョ敓閬鍒幫紝濡誨瓙鑷鏉錛屼竴澶╁崐澶滀粬鏉ュ埌紱忚吹瀹訛紝鎶婃瘯鐢熺Н钃勪氦緇欑忚吹錛岃翠粬涔熶笉鎯蟲椿浜嗐傝繖鏃跺剁弽璧板嚭鏉ヨ╂槬鐢熷埌灞嬮噷鍧愩傛槬鐢熶復璧版椂錛屽剁弽鍢卞拹浠栧ソ濂界殑媧葷潃銆
鍚庢潵鍑ら湠璁よ瘑浜嗗繝鍘氳佸疄鐨勪簩鍠滐紝涓や漢鍠滅粨鑹緙樸傜劧鑰屼笉騫告繪槸涓嶈偗鏀捐繃紱忚吹涓瀹躲備笉涔呭嚖闇炵敓涓嬩竴瀛愶紝鑷宸卞嵈鍥犻毦浜ц屾匯傚嚖闇炵殑鍎垮瓙鍙栧悕鍙棣掑ご錛岃仾鏄庡彲鐖便傛渶鍚庯紝紱忚吹璇撮掑ご璧朵笂濂芥椂鍊欎簡錛屽皢鏉ヨ繖鏃ュ瓙浼氳秺鏉ヨ秺濂姐
銆婃椿鐫銆嬫槸鐢卞勾浠ｅ浗闄呮湁闄愬叕鍙1994騫村嚭鍝佺殑鍓ф儏鐗囥傝ョ墖鏀圭紪鑷浣欏崕鐨勫悓鍚嶅皬璇達紝鐢卞紶鑹鴻皨鎵у礆紝钁涗紭銆佸琺淇愮瓑涓繪紨銆傚獎鐗囦互涓鍥藉唴鎴樺拰鏂頒腑鍥芥垚絝嬪悗鍘嗘¤繍鍔ㄤ負鑳屾櫙錛岄氳繃鐢蜂富浜哄叕紱忚吹涓鐢熺殑鍧庡澐緇忓巻錛屽弽鏄犱簡涓浠ｄ腑鍥戒漢鐨勫懡榪愩